The history of AA at the Stateline Retreat in Primm, NV

The history of AA at the Stateline Retreat in Primm, NV

▶️ Play 🗣️ Clancy I. ⏱️ 1h 7m 📅 11 Dec 2009
Thanks.
My name is Clancy Emma Salon, and I'm an alcoholic.
My big problem tonight. It's a quality problem, but it's a problem. Why do they move Doctor Young from over there to over there? You see him over there? He was over here earlier.
I'm glad to be here tonight. I'm glad to be safe and sane and sober, as I like to say, because I didn't used to be and I may not be again. I think this is a wonderful event. Bob started this five years ago, I guess, and I've been president most of them whenever I could, and I always enjoy it here. Good speakers talking about subjects they know something about. Not a bunch of philosophers
and and what ifs, but real a A. And I very much enjoyed Charlie's talk.
He he told me tonight that he was nervous talking before I talked. But just to be fair, I'm nervous talking after he got done.
But I'm here to talk about something, not about the steps. This is something else and it's the most people long term sobriety may know all about it already. So you may always doze off. But there's a lot of people here I'm sure who don't. Because I didn't douse around a for years and I didn't understand. I know all the bits and pieces. I didn't know where they fit into the scheme. And so I want to talk to you just a little bit tonight before,
and what a remarkable thing that Alcoholics Anonymous exists.
You know, Charlie was talking about alcohol, real Alcoholics and Alcoholics of our type. But there seem to be a couple types of Alcoholics, and we don't talk about it much, but there are a couple types of Alcoholics. There's a type of alcoholic who seems to be an alcoholic anywhere you measure them, they drink and get in trouble and have things happen. If something happens that really threatens their security, maybe someone dies, or maybe they lose their job or lose a family and they quit
and they never drink again.
And I know several people like that that I swore were Alcoholics and that same type of person, if they had become physically addicted to alcohol, which we don't hear much about. But physical addiction, alcohol is much worse than lethal, more lethal than drug addiction. When you come off drugs, you get awfully sick and it's just terrible. When you come off an alcohol addiction, you sometimes die, smashing your head to the sidewalk.
But they are the people for whom treatment centers were originally created to medically withdraw them and point out the error of their problems all the way along.
And
they came out and they learned their lesson, and they quit, and they never drank again. There's a very famous hospital up in Seattle called Schick, She Del, who still advertises we will cure your alcoholism in one month, including follow-ups. And we think that's funny. But they have a whole list of names of people. They've done that for it.
That's one type of alcoholic. Then there's another type of alcoholic who seems to be an alcoholic by any way you measure them. They drink and get in trouble and have problems and something happens that really threatens their security. They lose a job or a family or somebody dies and they quit,
but they always begin to drink again. And these same people came out of treatment centers with tears of sincerity rolling down their cheeks. I've learned my lesson. And they quit, but they always drink again. And those are what we call Alcoholics of our type. That's what Bill describes. And there's never been an answer for these people.
And the history of them written history goes back 4000 years of
talking about people that had this problem with alcohol at one time they thought there must be a must be possessed by the devil did put him to death, flog them, send them away. And this went on for hundreds and thousands of years. Doctors and medical men and and religious people and philosophers and everybody tried. There's just no dealing with them because no matter what they said or promised, it was not going to happen.
Even when I was born, which was a long time ago but not 4000 years.
Felt like it this morning, but not now.
But when I was born, there was still no answer to it. After all these years, when I was a little boy up in Wisconsin, I didn't, of course, I didn't know or care either. But you know, there still was no answer. The best answer and when I was a young kid was the Keeley Cure, where they'd give you drugs and alcohol and make you sick. And so you didn't want anymore. And they worked perfectly till you got out and you found a bar where they didn't put drugs and alcohol.
The which reminds me, this has gone on in 19. In the early 1960s
I was sober. I was working in a medical corporation and at the Los Angeles Times one day they had a full page article on the new answer to alcoholism. The 7th Day Adventists at the White Hospital had found an answer and they just had 100% recoveries. And I read this of course, and they had set up one of their their dead set against drinking, but they realized alcoholism exists. They took one of their wards and turned it into a bar
with a full bar with a back bar was booze and everything
and a bartender. And they bring these poor mopes in there for treatment.
If you want a drink, you got drugs and that stuff. Nope, not just really. They give a drink of whiskey, had a little cord out and so it wouldn't steal the glass, I guess. And
hey, you 73 adversaries know how what's how to treat alcohol give you nothing will you have
and did grew every morning John drink. I sure do.
Boy, this is a treatment center. I could go go for it. And finally, after a while, one morning, they'd send an electric shock through that cord.
Hold the ice next time, will you, Fred? I
maybe give a couple drinks without it, then you give a drink with it. And after all these poor boobs, just, you know, frightened fawns, you know,
finally said no thanks. Since they did that two mornings in a row, we knew they were all right. And they ran a whole food full page story about it. And then about two years later someone did a follow up
and nobody was sober at all. Most of them hadn't gotten by the 1st bar that didn't have cords on the glasses. You know, just
goes on and on. And that's what's so remarkable to 1930. There was a family, wealthy family in New York who had a son. They were grooming to be run their company, which was the Depression, but they were wealthy. This time was about 35 years old, I guess. And he had a funny problem. He sometimes would get terrible attacks of nerves. And when he got these attacks of nerves, sooner or later he drank whiskey and got drunk. And they were so shocked by this,
and so they thought we ought to do something about this. So they found the best psychiatrist in the world and contacted him to take care of their son. That was Doctor Freud, and Dr. Freud refused the case, which is the first break we ever got.
We'd all be here tonight, Drunk said. We're dreamt I was so burger.
So they went to his colleague Doctor Young, who's been demoted to the lower echelons. Sorry, Doctor Young,
we were talking before the meeting. These two gentlemen are going to speak later. And I pretended to be Doctor Young. I said what is your problem? And one says I think I'm a wigwam. That one says I think I'm a teepee. And there's huh, I see your problem. You're too tense.
Yeah, well,
ah, shut up.
We are a glum lot,
so. But so they sent they sent him their son over there and the son put him in his sanitarium in Switzerland. And apparently Doctor Young talked to him every day and worked with him to break through these psychic walls that are confining him. And after about a year, he seemed to be doing very well. He said, Roland, I think you understand how the nature of your problem. I don't think you'll have any more of these nervous attacks. And if you do, you will drink. You may go home now. So we went home and he stopped in Paris.
He was very wealthy. Families came from. There's some wealthy friends of theirs
had his dinner for him and to celebrate his new found health and everybody had a glass of wine and a couple days later he was face down his own vomit again and nobody could understand why such a nice man. How, why how could he do that? So they took him back to Doctor Young's sanitarium and Doctor Young refused to take him back
and which was a great break for us, it turned out. But they said why I did. The guys who brought him back said he didn't mean any harm. Dr. He just seemed to get disturbed. So, you know, so I, I'm not angry at him. I now realize I've misdiagnosed his case. I thought he was, I thought he needed some deep psychiatric help. But I realize now he is what is known as a chronic alcoholic,
and to the best of my knowledge,
there is no effective treatment for that condition today in the world at any cost. That was 1931, not all that long ago. And Roland, of course, was taken aback. He said, what does this mean, Doctor? He says it means that you must keep yourself confined voluntarily or involuntarily as long as you live or otherwise. You almost certainly will intermittently drink to excess until you die or go mad.
Bad news,
he says. There any possible other method at all, Doctor?
He says, in reading through the literature,
I've noticed that there's been one or two citations where people like you have had some involuntary psychological reversion. They call it a spiritual experience of some kind. But he said, I would think that your chances of being hit by lightning are better than that is such a rare thing.
And so Roland left him, came home with much chastened individual on the ship. He did something. He didn't stop for dinner with his friends this time. And on the chip, he did something that most of us have to do if we're ever going to stay sober any length of time at all. I guess he surrendered to the fact he was hopeless and he came back to New York and he didn't know what to do. He was an elder in the Presbyterian Church, but that hadn't helped him. He believed in God. That hadn't helped him.
He thought If I could just do something, As he wrote later,
I wanted to stay sober as long as I could. So when I died drunk, my parents would have a pleasant memory of me.
And by an odd coincidence, another one of the odd coincidences. At that time, there was something going on in New York and all over the country. She's at the height of his career in 1910. There was a minister up in Pennsylvania who felt Christianity was getting a little too loose. I mean, people weren't really dedicated to it like they were in the 1st century where they would be willing to crucify it and burn for their belief.
So he started a little movement called the 1st Century Christian Association.
Didn't get a lot of play, you know? You know, I go down there and be crucified. Screw you, Jim, you know,
But he, he got a few mopes. And after this First World War, he went to Europe. And for some reason the students at Oxford just ate it up. Oh, yeah. That's what we needed, a structured for religion. And they really took it up so much, in fact, they changed the name to the Oxford Group. And he came back in the late 1920s now with the Crest of the Oxford people and all these other things. And all of a sudden the Oxford Group began widely spread all over America,
very much of A fad like
just so people want to get into it. What it really consisted of in the last analysis of nice people, upper better type people getting to another in one anothers homes and discussing deep spiritual values and how they could increase their understanding of God
and the actual and
our friend saw that. Roland saw that well, maybe if I go there for a while, I could say sober a while. It's some kind of they seem to be doing well. And he got went to the Oxford Group and for some reason it just he got caught up in it. Their essential sense of enthusiasm amongst some of the people he got caught up in these states over and he did very well and he went back and ran the company first family and became successful.
And two, three years later his family was so proud of me, he said. Roland, you're doing so well.
We're so proud of you. You know our country home where we've always gone to in the summertime when you were a little boy, why did you go to Vermont? Take a week, a couple weeks, and go up to Vermont and just relax. We'll run the company when you come back. You really deserve all sorts of laudatory action. So is it okay? And then he just went up there one week.
And the irony is this, if you'd have gone 2 weeks later,
there would be no a A, there would be nothing. If you'd have gone a week later, there would be any a. It sounds dramatic, but it's true. He got there and the day after he got there, one of his childhood friends that he knew when he went up there said Kevin, said Roland, our, our chum Ebby that used to know he's become a terrible drunk. Would you talk to him? Because I know you're sober now? He said, sure, I'll talk to him. And he brought Ebby over and he said, Abby, I'm, I'm in the Oxford group. We're finding a new way to approach God. I mean, I don't want to hear that.
I don't hear that real. God, I'm disappointed in you, Holden. And Way went and later that same week he was drunk again and ran his car into somebody's house and was under severe. He was already on severe probation. Now I had to go to court Friday and the same kid came over to see Roland, said. Roland, you got to come to court.
Do something for the judge. The judge is my father, but he won't listen to me. But he'll listen to you because he knows your family and he knows you. Could you come to court, please? OK, So we came to court and said, you know, judge, I used to drink myself, but I don't drink anymore. If you would release Ebby to me, I'll take it back to New York and put him in the Oxford Group and and he won't be any trouble to you and maybe it'll save his life. And the judge says only because it's you.
I would not do it for anyone else. But I know your father and I know you,
you take them out of Vermont. But if he comes back to you, he's going to the penitentiary. So I talked about a New Yorker second admission on lower Broadway and got him active in the Oxford Group. And after he didn't really like it, but he didn't like his lot better than the Vermont penitentiary. And he after a few months rolled and said, well, well, every time to testify, he said what he said. You know, after you're so here a while and you're learning new values, we want you to find someone and
testify to them. What you found
numbers. I don't want to testify to anybody. That's embarrassing. You want to go back to Vermont? No, I believe I'll testify.
I mean, these people were fallible people, you know, all of us. And he thought, who could I testify to? And he suddenly remembered he had another friend from Vermont, one of them hotbed that was up there, who was last he heard, he was drunk in New York, a mooch living off his wife. Couldn't hold a job. Just a bum, he thought. But I could testify to him. He will remember the next day.
So we got a hold of Bill Wilson in Brooklyn, made arrangements to call on him. We know in our book what from Bill's point of view is that? Well, he came to the door and looked so nice. I said Gibby looks a good, he said. He said, yeah, I got religion. And I felt a little put down that you just couldn't do very much detail. I heard every talk at the 1960 International Convention. The only time you ever talk at the convention.
And he gave a few more details. He went and sat down and tried to explain the Oxford group to Bill and he. That's really wonderful. I'd be able, but you're here happy. And that made him upset. God I hate to be outsmarted by a drunken boob like that. So he came back to about 3 days later and he had the Oxford Group closer with him.
Hi Mr. Watson, I'll take a little bit of tax for your brother
and build a decent person. Would do when I got drunker than ever
and sobered up briefly in early November and
thought, Gee, I really did act pretty badly to Abby Houston. I guess he's trying to help me. I'll go over to that mission in Manhattan and I'll apologize. So we went over there and got drunk on the way just to keep him hand in. Got to the mission. Ebby wasn't there, so he gave a short sermon anyway to the folks. Just made him feel better. Staggered off down the street
and soon he was in the hospital again.
In the hospital one more time. This time was a little different. Doctor Silkworth.
I took that picture to my doctor, my Barber, and I said I want to look like that.
I really got a head of curly hair. Chrysler
the
But
Silkworth called Mrs. Wilson and said, Mrs. Wilson, Lois, I have some bad news. I don't think your husband has any more trips to us left. I don't think he's going to live through many more if he lives through this one. And she was just aghast. So she called the mission and said, Abby, could you please go up and talk to Billy's in the town hospital? So I took a couple guys. When I talked to him, she had to talk to you. Bill, you naked, You got to find the power greater than yourself. He said, I don't want to hear that religious junk that never helps anybody.
OK, So they went home in the middle of the night. This loser, bum undeserving person woke up in the night in a terror. And he said, if there's a God, show yourself to his empty room. All of a sudden he said there was a light in the room, like someone turned on a light and there was wind blowing through from somewhere and he knew he was going insane. He knew he was insane.
The wind died down and the lights went out. He tear. He laid his bed terrified.
Next morning, told the doctor. Doctor said, I think I snapped less. I think I had a terrible psychiatric breakdown. I don't think so, Bill. I don't think so. Whatever it is happened to you. Whatever you found, hang on to it. You look like a different man.
And eventually Bill left at hospital and went to the Oxford Group. Now you say, well, what's all the other crap of a Bill? And every and Roland because of the few people that ever had a spiritual experience, they always associated with church work and they go into church work and never be heard from again. But because of what Ebby been talking to him about, he thought he had some sort of a calling to help drunkards. So he went to the Oxford Group and he went assiduously and he wanted people. He wanted to help people. He would find St. Drunks, old, slobbering,
vomiting, sick
and bring him to us with all these nice people.
I'm I'm afraid you're vomiting on my shoe, Sir.
And sometimes you take him home and nobody ever stayed sober. Just a joke. You talk to him about God and higher powers and
and Monday, after a few months of this, he got up one morning
and he saw his wife putting on her sweater with a patch on the sleeve who'd Once Upon a time been a pert little society girl, now old before her time, with Gray hair, going to work in a 2 bit department store and make a few dollars so he could afford decay. Going to Manhattan and help people go to the Oxford Booth.
And he had a terrible wave of revulsion.
Lois, I want you to know I apologize. God, I,
I thought I had some sort of calling to help people, but I don't. I'm going to get a job. I don't care if it's shoveling dirt. I'm going to get a job and I'm going to let you rest. I'm so sorry. I've made your life so much so bad, honey. I'm just, I just, it's ridiculous. I've tried to help people every day and not one person to stay sober. To hell with it.
And right there the a, a movement died in its infancy momentarily. And then she turned to him and said something that changed the course of history. I was having lunch with her some years ago in Connecticut. I said, how did you ever think of that answer, Lois? My God, it's just changed the court. I don't know. It seems so obvious to me, He said, not one person to stay sober. And she said you did.
And Oh yeah,
that's why old timers don't have much hair in front. You just go. Oh, yeah.
So he went down to see Doctor Silkworth.
My hair is neater than his, for Christ sake. Anyway, he would not see Doctor Silkworth. The Doctor Silkworth, she said, I can't seem to get anybody to understand what I'm trying to do. And Doctor Silkman says, don't you understand, Bill Trunks don't respond to religion. No drunken responded to. Very, very rare if it ever happened. What you have to offer them is that you know how they feel and why they drink and that you don't drink anymore. That's what you have to offer them.
Well, I want to tell him about God's will. You tell him about God later. You tell him that I know how you feel. So. OK. And then somebody came along and offered Bill a job. He said, I noticed you're staying sober, Bill. I know you're making a comeback. I'll give you one chance. If you blow this one, you're done. But I'll give you a chance. We got to deal with some proxies on our behalf.
We'll take over this country company, you'll be president and you're we're on our way
building out to acronyms. We all know he the deal blew up on his face
the day before Mother's Day 1935, he said
in a hotel lobby at $10 in his pocket,
he could either pay his hotel bill or buy a train ticket home. And I needed to go home and admit one more failure. I can't do anything. I'm no good. I never be any good. And he heard I stood that same spot in the lobby of years with some kind of a romanticist trying to recreate what it must have been like. And over there is a door with a little curved sign over saying cocktails.
And he said there are sounds of music coming out. And I suppose from a jukebox just on Saturday morning, it wouldn't be a lot of people in there.
But he realized that, and he said if I just had a couple drinks, I could think of an answer.
And we started to go
and we almost died right there. And out of the corner of his eye, he saw some telephones and he went over there because he promised these people in the Oxford Group he'd call somebody before he got drunk. Nobody ever thought he's going to get drunk again. Incidentally, let me just mention something about that situation right there.
Many, many people come to a A to have a remarkable feeling of getting well and doing better.
So well, in fact, they don't even do it anymore. You they don't have to do it. They've got the answer now. Just stop and think. Bill Wilson had a true spiritual experience and six months later, he was ready to drink. I mean, when the heat's on, people like us drink.
So we went over these phones. I don't know if you know small town hotels. They used to have the list of the churches, the big churches, the ministers name and their phone number over the phones. So we took a nickel and called the top one, said I'm Bill Wilson, rum Hon from New York and I want to find someone in the Oxford. You have to talk to you about drinking. The man said, I really don't know what you're talking about, Sir. I'm trying to write a sermon. Please don't bother me.
Hung up.
Call the next one. Nobody home. Call the next one. No answer. Call the next one. I don't know. I can't help you. Sorry
and right there
I know about you, but if that had been me at that phone,
I did what I said I would. I just need a
couple drinks.
But the last name you saw the last name, the bottom there, Walter Tonk. I better call Walter Tonk that one more rejection from that strange sounding fool.
So we called Walter Tunk,
trying to be probably the only man in Akron who could have helped him. He said funny you should call, funny you should call. A woman in my congregation was telling me about a member of their Oxford group who was a Doctor Who just admitted in the Oxford group that he was a terrible drunkard and he couldn't help himself and everybody worried about him. Why should you stay in that phone booth and I'll get back to you and see if I can browse him. So he called the woman who's an heiress to the US Rubber Company fortune, just divorced from Guy out. She had
West Akron. And she said, yes, that's true, Reverend, let me see if I can get a hold of Mrs. Smith and see if we can get the doctor to meet him. She called Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Smith picked up the phone. She said there's someone here from the Oxford Group of New York, and he seems to have some way to stop drinking, Would like to talk to him alone or Anne. And I said, God, I'd love to, but the doctor is drunk, laying on the floor. He can't even get up.
She said, could we do it tomorrow? I'll get him. I'll get him out there tomorrow. OK. So she called the doctor, I mean, called the Reverend Tongue back,
called Bill back. And what's interesting about that, just stop and think. If anyone of those phone calls hadn't been answered, wouldn't be here, if Ann Smith hadn't been home, if the Harris hadn't been home, if Bill Wilson got tired of waiting in that damn hot phone booth. God just said the shivered on your side. But they made arrangements to meet in her mansion or the gatehouse of her mansion in Akron the next day. Bill had instruction on to
streetcar there and doctor, this doctor, Doctor Bob, as we all know, was in his car too sick to drive. So his son, young Smitty drove 16 years old and his sister in the front seat and his parents in the back. And he always like to tell that story about how his father just kept saying and I'll go out and listen to this guy, but I'm so sick of servants. I'm not going to listen to very long. I'll give him 10 minutes. That's what I'll give him because I know a spoiled mother. Today's Mother's Day and I've spoiled that for you. And I'm awfully sorry, but I'll I'll
10 minutes. So they got out there after the foldy roll. These two men went in the room for their 10 minutes and came out four hours later. The doctor said, my God. And
that's the first man I ever talked to who seems to know how I feel and why I drink to my God. It's just, it's like a miracle, he said. Bill, I know you probably got to get home, but could you stay with us, maybe just a short while, we could talk some more about what we can do. And Bill felt his pocket and had no way to get home.
Yes, I can.
So he stayed with him and he and Doctor Bob spent the next two weeks
going to Oxford Group meetings and discussing the spiritual values therein.
And after two weeks, Doctor Bob was glowing and he said, Bill, I feel wonderful. I'm going to go to this weekend in Atlantic City is the inner is the American Medical Association convention. I was there last year and I was drunk. I was drunk and they ridiculed me. If you stay here with my wife and kids, I'll be back Tuesday or Monday morning or Tuesday morning. I want to go and show what we found. So away when
and Tuesday morning, early in the morning,
6:00, phone rang. Mrs. Smith answered the phone woman said hi. I'm so sorry to tell you this. Missus Smith, this is Doctor Bob's office nurse. The station agent called me this morning. They carried the doctor off the train so drunk he couldn't walk. And they laid him on the platform and he called me to come down and get him. And I've the cab driver and I've got him on the floor of his office. And we feel so bad because we know so much what you were trying to do and it didn't work and I'm awfully sorry. And she cried
and Misses Smith and her friend Bill Wilson went down, got this drunken, crying, sick
puke. You know, I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry. I shut up. You know, people get tired of their kind of crap after a while, I've discovered.
I mean not be. I mean different people. Sorry.
And so they put him to bed and he woke up a couple days later.
What day is it? And he said Thursday morning, baby, Oh my God. Oh my God. I said, I'm going to do a cancer surgery today. Look at my hand. I can't hold a knife. My God, they'll take my license. Oh my gosh. But they got him up and bathed him and put his clothes on. His new friend Bill got him some booze to steady his hand. And he went off in his car, left. I'll be I'll be home about 1:30.
And
so they waited for him. Didn't get over 130 or two or three or four or five. Every notice the old son of a bitch was drunk again. About 6:00, he burst through the door. Cold sobers. I just feel wonderful. He said, where you been, Bob? He said when I was doing that surgery, I was thinking they want people to make amends for the harm they've done. And I thought a doctor shouldn't have to make amends. But I really am a human being, not a doctor. So I've been all afternoon making amends all over Akron, and I just feel
wonderful.
And that was June 10th, 1935, which is the birthday of our organization. Because neither one of them drank after that. But they realized one thing, that sitting talking about spirituality didn't work.
And Bill thought about it, too, said I guess you got to do that. But
I seem to feel better. When I was helping people, they had to communicate. They're just sitting. Talking about spiritual values is nice, but it isn't enough to keep people like us over, apparently.
So the doctor had knew a nun up at the hospital, Sister Ignatia,
you couldn't get drunks in hospitals and yet be gastritis just make up some phony thing. But he she told the other lawyer up there that was in bad shape. So they tried to make arrangements to see him. Now I'm going to tell you I told Tom this on the car over coming over here. I think, I don't know if this really happened because it's hard to remember at my age, but in 1960 I kissed Sister Ignatia on the cheek
and I remember that happening and I got Dell after that. It seems to me she's, I said,
oh, is it all right to kiss a nun? And I think she said as long as you don't get in the habit.
I can't remember every little detail that long ago I.
But they, they wanted to talk to this guy. So Sister Ignatius put him in touch with his wife and I, I heard him speak years ago, many years ago, Bill Dee, he said I was laying in that bed in Akron. I was a lawyer from Louisville, but I wound up in Akron. And my wife came in, told me two fellows. One told me about drinking. And I said absolutely not. I'm not going to listen to any more sermons. Listen to all the more nonsense I've had. All of it I can do,
but my wife's a rather strong woman.
So I talked to those two fellows
and they never talked to me about drinking once. They talk about their drinking and how they felt, I thought, my God, there are other people in the world like me, and I couldn't believe it. And he became #3
then they had got a few people, the local people that made him stayed because they didn't have any place to take it except for the Oxford Group meetings. And boy, did just hear about Jesus and God. Nothing about staying Selbert, which would turn them off. One of the funny little guys, they picked up
guy named Ernie,
a young man. He was 29. They thought you're probably too young to be really an alcoholic, but you do drink bad, so we'll try to help you. And he went around with him and doing them things and he fell in love with Doctor Bob's daughter, which sounds beautiful, doesn't it? He did, although he didn't know it at the time. He
he brought our organization its first relationship.
I don't know a word that chills a sponsor worse than that one.
I want to talk to you about my new relationship. Oh, Jesus,
you just have to have a machine on your desk that says uh-huh, uh huh, and put the
because they say wonderful things. You know, I know Clancy. I thought the last girl was this. But today, Jesus, when I saw her walking out of detox, I just knew.
But but, but
they, they got married in this young man, Ernie and Bill's daughter or Doctor Bob's daughter, which again sounds wonderful. That happened in my family. My youngest daughter, Susan, several of you know, married a guy I sponsored about six years sober. I was not for it, but I was outvoted by all the women in my family. What does daddy know? He doesn't know anything.
So they got married and I want to tell you the absolute epitome of mixed emotions,
watching your daughter put on the aisle to marry a man whose 5th step you've heard.
You can't really say anything,
but you can give hints.
Let me know if he ever brings a sheep home, honey.
Yeah,
but they provided me with a lot of grandchildren and now great grandchildren. So I forgive them.
And this Ernie, they said, Ernie, you know, you don't really need to be run around this. You're a newlywed. You stay home and take care of your wife for a while. You have a little honeymoon at home and we'll go take care of all these other things. So they were quite shocked when he got drunk and turned her against a A for 50 years.
But eventually life went on and then eventually, pretty soon, Bill went back to New York and started a little organic group there. And they had these two little tiny groups
and they thought, you know, the trouble is we can't get people because in those days, they talk to the adult normally with really low bottom, sick, sick, sick people drunk.
We have to get people in the hospitals, but they won't take them in the hospitals. But if we built our own hospital, we have a place to say we could help. Yeah. Where the hell We're going to get the money to raise a hospital. We'll write a book. We'll write a book that'll make us so many much money in royalties. We'll build a hospital in Akron. We'll build another one, maybe New York. And we will be on our way. So Bill Wilson sat down
and thinking about all the things he had seen and what he knew about the Oxford Group. In here, he wrote a book.
He called it at first, the way out. Then they found the copyright department there, about 10 books already named that. So they made it Alcoholics Anonymous, and they published it, and they sent a postcard to all the doctors of the eastern United States, and only one ever returned, ordered one. And he didn't like it.
So there's no hospital out here.
But it's, you know, it's a funny thing that book,
Charlie talked about it at length. It is true. But you know, the when you're new, that book is not very inspiring. I must say. When I first came to a, my sponsor had me read the book and I read it
and I'm an incipient writer. I was on my way to becoming a writer. And they say it's a badly written but isn't a badly written book. It's just dull. Just dull.
I just put aside some years later when I came off Skid Row and went back to a A
and my dude, my new sponsor had me read that book. I said I read. I, Deputy Frontina, had I read that book? I'll read it again.
And I read it again, and I realized my memory had played me tricks. It was much duller than I remember. Jesus. Yeah. I wrote things. Buy this product. Take this action. You read it here looking for a little inspiration
if you are thorough at this stage of your development.
But I I was so ill, I took did what my sponsor said and I later found out there all those things were in the book. I didn't know at the time.
But look, The funny thing about the book is, if you stay sober a little while the book begins to make sense,
it has even a more remarkable character. It gets smarter every year you're sober.
I've been reading this book for over 50 years. They still are sneaking things in there that I never saw before, but that wasn't there last year. What is it?
When you're new and contiguous, they say things like this book is a miracle.
That's no word is more badly used in a than miracle. Everything's a miracle. Heard a guy a few years ago, he said hi, Got up early this morning. I looked at the eastern sky and the sun was rising and I said it's a miracle. I've been given another day.
Get up early tomorrow and have another one, you goof.
Miracles are supposed to be unexplainable or inexplicable, as they say. What's a miracle about this book? Well, couple little things. There's odd. This guy who wrote this was three years sober. No background in medicine, no background in psychology, abnormal psychology, surrounded by people who are getting drunk mostly. And if you're new, you might think of Jesus.
By the time you're three years sober, you should know enough to write a book.
When you get to be three years sober, you'll discover you don't.
When you're five years sober, you just try to be nice to people three years sober, hang in their gym. You're doing a good job
by the time you're 10 years sober. You hate to send people three years sober to get your coffee and that two creams and one sugar or two sugars and I'll get it myself for Christ sake
by the time you're 20 years sober. You hate to have people three years sober unattended on your property.
Nothing against him once he had the turn out first.
This guy three years over sat down and wrote this book without any background by observing most of the people who are drinking, and they had very, very few. Just stop and think. If you were to go to a meeting and every time they went to a meeting, they had a religious service there, wouldn't you? You wouldn't be, you'd be turned off pretty bad. They really had to be dedicated. In fact, it's amazing. Let me tell you. In 1963, I was in New York working for a company in Los Angeles, and I thought, I'll go and see Bill Wilson.
I'd heard him talk at the convention. I never met him. So I know the World Service office on 44th St. at that time, 45th. And as I was talking to Bill Wilson, oh, you have to have an appointment to talk to him. He's booked up for weeks in advance. Maybe next time you're in New York where you make a reservation. I said, OK. So I wandered into the archives, and I was leafing through old stuff, and all of a sudden, here comes Bill Wilson says, are you the young man wanted to see me. I said yeah,
he's well, my 11:00 just cancelled out, come on in. So we sat and talked for an hour
and I'm, I'm sorry to tell you that I'm afraid I did most of the talking
because I was so excited in telling him all the things that happened to me. I got just I just got my front teeth back recently. I
you know, doing working as an director of advertising for big medical corporation. I was really but one of the things I remember most clearly. I said, you know, Bill, we have a book study in Los Angeles and last couple of weeks ago we were doing a
working with others. And I see that's The funny thing in that book. You don't want
take people to meetings. You never suggested you tell them how to identify yourself, how to show that you're like them, how similar you are, what drinking is on. But in Los Angeles, God, we take people to meetings all the time. He said, young man, when I wrote that book, there were no meetings, just the Oxford group and you had to sell them on the outside when you went for coffee or whatever the hell. It might be really tough,
but that book became a miracle. You know why? It's a miracle
that is inexplicable. This book, with its flaws and faults and all the things in it, has changed more Alcoholics of our type in the last 70 years than all other therapies combined in the history of mankind. That is a miracle. That's an inexplicable miracle.
Then they went along and you know the story, honey,
Lowest, lowest. Wilson's cousin was an aide to Rockefeller. They got a deal set up to have a dinner. We're gonna get some money. And Rockefeller didn't give me any money. Said it'll spoil your organization. They didn't see it that way. In 1939, there's a little magazine called Liberty. They got to write a little article about in there about somebody wrote an article in there about a, a, this new thing and they made it sound like a complete religion and it just turned, turned people off. It just was an anti a talk.
In the end of 1940,
the Saturday Evening Post had a writer who specialized in uncovering corruption. He had just written an award-winning series about the corruption the Philadelphia Labor Union on the on the docks of Philadelphia. His next assignment? Work your way into this a a scam and give us a burn. Just turn them on. So we got to run and he couldn't believe what he found.
They were doing what they said they were. Nobody's making any money. Went to Saint Louis, there's a little group there,
Chicago and Los Angeles, not one person. And he was so astonished. They wrote an article most of us are familiar with that and published in Saturday and Post 1941, about how Alcoholics of this type are finding a way to stay sober. And it gave an address in New York. And New York was inundated by mail because in every state, in every city, there were people who had Alcoholics of that type driving them crazy.
And maybe there's an answer before they makes crazy. And what do you do? Send them a book and give them a little notice on how to start a meeting maybe. And just just all over the boom, boom, boom, boom, really great. And by 1942, AA was a lot of places in the country.
Then by 1943 start getting letters. Our group is dying out. We're trying to follow the steps that our group is diagnosed
and build. People were arguing and fighting and
debating how to do things in. By 1944 it really started to pick up speed. The groups were going down. Bill Wilson, an effort to save a A he thought it would help. He started the Grapevine as a tabloid like this and he put it out, but didn't help much.
In 1950, nineteen 45 A a was on their way to extinction and Guy and a doctor of North Carolina wrote an article for the Grapevine, said Bill. I don't know if you're familiar with this, but here's something interesting. You sent an article
about a group very similar to AA just 100 years before, started with six drunks in Baltimore, one that just got out of jail and he's back, he said, Damn, chaplain said he knows how I feel. He didn't know I feel you guys, the only guys know I feel. And you don't think you can't stay sober either. So they took a vow, will help each other stay sober. When someone wants to drink, the other five will talk to him.
They drew up a Constitution one page
elected officers, five officers, one member
and the names themselves after George Washington because they thought they'd be American, the Washingtonians. And it was, you know, drunken pukes, you can't keep yourself sober. You're going to what is kind of a joke is this, but they stayed sober, these six goofs and they had a couple more. Then somebody came down from Philadelphia and South they're doing and went back to Philadelphia, started one and they started one in Washington and they started one in
Boston. That really took off and they you're doing really well. They had
couple 100 after a year
and then in the second year they they really took off because the entertainment in those years there's no no TV or movies or anything, mostly public gatherings would that have speakers command or somebody entertaining and talk. And they, they got a couple of these spellbinders into the Washingtonians and they begin talking up to Washingtonians in their talks. And they just started getting flooded with members because alcoholism in those years was the worst alcoholic period of America. And they for some reason in the 1840s
and by 1843, at the end of their second year, they were doing well. In fact, a lot of people still thought there were crackpots. So they sent out a letter to every chapter they could know, heard about and said, a lot of people don't know what we're doing on our 2nd birthday, which we're going to take Washington's Birthday as our birthday grew a little week off. Have somebody from your community come in and give a little talk.
Not we don't care what they say. We want them to see that we're pretty straight shooters and we're doing good.
So all over the country. February 22nd, 1842. Then in Springfield, IL she had a young lawyer named Abraham Lincoln who came in and talked. If you ever read a book of Lincoln speeches, you find one of the Washingtonians 1842 and most of it just. But the end is very touching. He said. I know most of you men here. I worked with you. I understand you, but I do not understand your thirst. It baffles me but I'm so happy that you are finding way to
without drinking and so on. And they continue to grow by 1845, not just stop and think about this. By 1845, their membership was estimated at 100,000.
AAA, after five years with telephones and movies, had 1000, less than 1000,
and they were the most successful and they were much like a A drinkers talking to drinkers. I know how you feel. So
and what happened
is that their leaders got together and thought we've really got the most successful thing in history here. But I think we're confining ourselves. We're able to help drunkards, but I think we should be able to help narcotics addicts who are not drunkards. Not opium and not cocaine and heroin like today, but laudanum and opium
should help people who have emotional problems. We should get into politics and make sure the right people are elected. We should get involved in the anti slavery movement. That's the right thing to do. We should get involved in allowing Texas to become a state. A lot of things they got into and they all went off in different directions and did wonderful things and by 1848 the Washingtonians were extinct and with very few exceptions, they all died drunk.
I had a book home written in 1861
by one of the few members who still survives. I I just can't tell what happened. We were doing so well and we're all getting involved in things and but we never seem to have time to talk to drunkards anymore. And it just one by one, people run away.
I'll tell you how extinct they had been. Bill Wilson had never heard of him. The only successful program for dealing with Alcoholics in the history of the world. And Bill Wilson never heard of him. So he went to the library and got some more books on them. And in 1945, using the Washingtonians as a template and the letters he was getting as a template,
he sat down and, in a desperate attempt to save Alcoholics Anonymous, wrote the 12 traditions long after a was founded.
He wrote him in the long form, the way they're on the back of the book, and he issued them one by one in the Grapevine.
And Alcoholics Anonymous had a problem then that they have now, which is very difficult to overcome. It's full of Alcoholics
and most of the people didn't want the traditions. We didn't want any goddamn rules. We're here for love
and he had a lot of heat about it.
Bill Wilson jump on his motorcycle. We read practice pictures over there somewhere in his motorcycle, put her in the side car and go around to the meeting, try to explain we're trying to save A and this is not rules. I in fact, when I was going through the archives one time, the World Service office, I saw a letter there from some group written in 18, I don't know, maybe 50 or 46 or 47 saying Bill, we want you to come to speak at our 2nd anniversary.
Unless you're going to talk about the traditions, then don't come. We'd want to hear it. I mean, it sounds funny now, but it wasn't funny then. A brutal
and Bill and Doctor Bob were very concerned because A was starting to come back, but it's very, very weak. And so they decided, they told their followers,
find a place where we could have a meeting, just one meeting of people from all over Los Angeles and Houston and Dallas and Chicago and everywhere. But explain what these traditions are about. So the people in Akron who did not like the people in New York and still don't,
we'll go to a meeting. We won't go to New York. And the people of New York, not to be outdone in spirituality,
we'll go to a week, we'll go to Akron. So bill deductible. Their followers didn't do they did they got together to Cleveland. All right. So in July of Cleveland, 1950, the first large group of sober Alcoholics of our type in the history of the world sat down in Cleveland. I have the tapes of that convention as
the goodness of the tape itself is not very much, but the content is great.
And they had mostly, mostly non alcoholic speakers because they're still trying to convince people who are not goofy and the warden to San Quentin. They had the government people, a lot of people building. Doctor Bob each gave a talk at that convention
and they, you know, Doctor Bob was dying of cancer. I said, you probably don't want to talk. Bob said, well, I've got to talk. I've got 15 years sober. That's the second longest sobriety in the world. So on that day, his son on one side and a friend of the other took this tall, gaunt man up to the podium.
I'm so glad to see you here. I hope you'll go back and tell the boys and girls in your group what we're doing, that we all get out of way, what we put into it. They went on to say I'm as I look over this vast assemblage, I'm glad that some small thing I did 15 years ago helped bring this about. I want to apologize for my health. I've been a good. I've been in bed most of the past few months. I haven't recovered as well as I thought, you know, just prattle almost. But then
he said, I do want to cause your attention to one or two things that may be of interest.
And then he gave what many people construe to be the Gettysburg Address of Alcoholics Anonymous
because he was always a better 12 stepper. He was always did much better with newcomers and building. He was much more empathetic and and he was a great communicator. And this was like a he knew he was dying so I could die of deathbed confession or a deathbed admonition. Probably, he said. First, let us remember to keep our programs simple.
Let us not louse it all up with Freudian complexes, which may be of interest to the scientific mind, but has nothing to do with our work here.
Our work here, when reduced to the last, consists of love and service. And we all know what love is and we all know its services.
And secondly, he said, let us guard that erring member, the tongue, and try to use it with kindness and understanding. And there is depression in this room, or any room like it in the world who doesn't know exactly what he's talking about. We're all wonderful when things are going our way.
Love is the answer. Baby A is my home.
That somebody hurt my feelings,
Somebody make me look better
till you give me ultimate curse. I don't even think that son of a bitch is an alcoholic.
Isn't that funny? We spent our whole lives fighting that term and then the worst thing we can say about someone. You're not an alcoholic. Yes, I am. I'll prove I'm
And finally, he said, none of us would be here today
if someone hadn't taken the time to explain things to us, to give us a pat on the back when we needed it, to take us to a few meetings. Let us never reach that stage of smug complacency
where we no longer have time to help our fellow brother who struggles the depth of alcoholic despair. And he sat down and was dead shortly thereafter,
incidentally. Funny little anecdote about that. After that, it went so well they decided to have another convention in Saint Louis. One more that went through all decided have another one in Los Angeles of Long Beach. And that's where the five year conventions come from.
But it got to be a custom for Bill Wilson to speak on Friday night. Doctor Bob didn't speak. He died in 1950. And I heard him speak, was thrilled to hear him speak in 1960 at Long Beach. And I heard him speak in Denver in 19651970. Miami Beach. God, Bill's going to go talking. Just such a sense of excitement. Can you imagine? They're opening speeding and about 10,000 people in the Miami Convention Center. Just you can cut the excitement with a knife.
The guy come on and say
I am sorry to report that Bill is too I'll to talk
what that we didn't know he was dying. He was dying. We didn't know that emphasis, but he said I'm sorry and just like air, we're out of a balloon. Oh, Jesus, He said. We have a substitute speaker.
They introduced this poor guy.
We want to hear Bill
on the way. After the meeting, we walked back to the hotel. I walked with an old guy named John McHugh, who's old timer from Pittsburgh. I said, is that too bad John will never hear Bill talk again now he'll talk at this convention. I said no, he won't. I talked to people from the New York office. They said he's he's dying of emphysema. He can't talk. He died. He'll talk. I said, I think you're crazy, John. Well, maybe he knows somebody. On Saturday night, that meeting, no regular speaker. Sunday morning Last chance
regular speaker came out, gave a talk.
Ha, so much vagina. But right halfway through, his talk
turned. You have some wonderful news. An ambulance has just brought Bill to the back door. He wants to say a few words and they wheel him in a wheelchair with tubes out of his nose. Everybody jumped up and the organist played climb every mountain. And God, it makes me excited to think about it. And he pulled himself in. My, my dear friends, he said, we're glad you're well. We'll get as much out of it as we put into it.
We'll do God's work as long as God wants us to do it. And it's not like a tape breaks. He fell back, but he just fell out of air, healed about, and he was dead shortly thereafter. I said to John, I said, how the hell did you know who's going to talk? He said, kid, you got to remember you're dealing with human beings. They may be inspired human beings, but they're human beings. Do you think Bill Wilson would want it? Said that Doctor Bob talked while he was dying and Bill refused.
No dice
but that at that
convention they had six young guys, I didn't who they were, but on the tape they could just hear their tails wagging, just enthusiastic. And each of them took two long forms of the traditions, 22 traditions, long form. And they read them. And some of you may not be familiar with the long form. You ought to read them because they really flesh out what it's about here, For example, in the third step, other things which you'll hear about later in this weekend,
but each and they just
read them and they're just so excited.
We're not these are just traditions. These are suggestions. We have no way to enforce them. We have no a police. We're just in love with the.
I've heard that and I think maybe one little mistake in there.
Would it be nice to have a a police
in my hometown even though it's absolutely unfair? I have been known as a dictator type sponsor. My sponsor, Chuck Chamberlain. You say you don't share, you tell people, but keep doing it because it's working.
But
people never regime to realize you can't be a dictator check sponsor without the absolute permission of the dictate. All he has to say is screw you and the dictatorship is over. It would be nice if we had people could come at night and say,
did you say screw you to your sponsor,
come with us to the camp.
My dad, a little love,
but little by little a grew nuts. Most of us know the history, current history. We aim it's now in 134 countries. I'll tell you what's remarkable about that. In the last few years I've had the opportunity because I've been sober so long and active that I've been asked to do some exotic things. I speak in Cape Town and earlier this year in Bangkok and Bali and all over Australia and New Zealand and we have some people here for right, New Zealand. I want to talk down there and all over Ireland and England and all over Scandinavia,
and you'd really think you'd find exotic AA in these places. But except for the actions, you hear the same emotions that Doctor Bob talked about in 1935. Some people not feeling that they're alcoholic because their case is different. My emotions are what's wrong. It's not the drinking. Drink is my friend, on and on and other people who say here's what you do to overcome that feeling.
And incidentally, as Charlie said tonight,
this book, sometimes this book gets kind of badly used because I think if you read it and memorize, you'll stay sober. Not true, not true at all. What this book is in effect is an emotional cookbook. It has recipes, what to do. And you can memorize every one of them and get drunk just like you can memorize a cookbook.
I know every recipe in there. Why am I starving? Because you haven't cooked the God damn things. Oh, oh, oh,
when they talk about big book thumpers, I don't think they worry about big book thumpers who are doing it. They're talking about big book thumpers, Charlie, who are not doing it. But they I saw that on page XV, I, I, I
or someplace else, I don't know where,
but just stop and think all the little things all the way back. If Doctor Young had taken him back in, we wouldn't be here.
If the Oxford Group, if he hadn't taken to the Oxford Group, we wouldn't be here. If he'd been up in Vermont a week after Ebby went to the penitentiary, we wouldn't be here. If Bill Wilson had got so sick, we wouldn't be here. On and on. And I just the day in the Akron, all those phone calls, everybody had to be on that phone and answering it because of him. One missed. We were gone.
We're just now a normal piece to say seconds and inches talking about his life,
but that's this and that's the way it is with all of our lives. Our lives are here for a series of seconds and inches, but just think the overall there's two and a half million of us are here only because seconds and inches
We might could make a case for say we hardly deserve it. And yet the biggest battle we have after we're sober while is not to take it all for granted and say what's the big deal? It's a big deal.
It was a big deal for them. It's a big deal for you and me. I know I slept for 10 years in a A and when I finally stayed sober, I was very enthusiastic. And a couple months ago I turned 51 years and I'm still enthusiastic because I stopped and thinking. So I take it for granted sometimes I work in the middle of Skid Row, just drab and people dying around me. It's not much fun, but what I really think about it,
I've been given an opportunity, you've been given an opportunity. A lot of people have been in this opportunity and they're dying on the street,
but we are here, for Christ's sake, let's stay here.