The OA Big Book Study in Winnipeg, MB, Canada
Now
on
to
chapter
four,
We
Agnostics.
Now
this
is
a
chapter
that
is
addressed
to
agnostics
and
atheists.
And
agnostic
is
a
person
who
doesn't
know
whether
there's
a
God
or
not.
An
atheist
is
a
person
who
knows
there
is
no
God,
and
I
am
an
agnostic.
I
was
raised
by
agnostics
who
were
raised
by
agnostics.
Third
generation
agnostic.
I
don't
think
I'll
ever
believe
in
a
God,
but
I
don't
disbelieve.
I
just
don't
know
and
I
know
I
never
will
know.
This
program
has
not
been
a
problem
for
me
because
it
is
open
and
inclusive.
Now,
those
of
you
who
are
religious
may
wonder
why
this
chapter
should
be
read
because
it's
addressed
to
people
who
are
not
religious,
who
do
not
have
a
God,
and
there
are
two
really
important
reasons
for
reading
it
if
you're
religious.
The
1st
is
that
you're
going
to
meet
people
like
me,
and
you're
going
to
have
to
carry
the
message
to
people
who
don't
believe
in
the
God
that
you
believe
in.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
chances
are
good
most
of
people
you
meet
do
not
believe
in
the
specific
God
you
believe
in.
And
you're
going
to
have
to
learn
to
use
language
that
is
inclusive,
even
though
in
your
external
life,
in
your
religious
life,
you
may
use
a
language
that
you're
much
more
comfortable
with,
which
is
related
to
your
particular
religion,
your
particular
kind
of
faith.
So
the
first
reason
to
read
this
is
to
know
what
the
arguments
are
for
someone
who
doesn't
have
your
faith.
And
that's
an
important
thing
because
in
step
12,
one
of
your,
well,
your
obligations
to
carry
the
message
to
people
who
still
suffer.
And
I'm
a
person
who
still
who,
you
know,
people
like
me
still
suffer.
And
you
have
to
carry
the
message
to
me
and
you
have
to
learn
how
to
do
it.
The
second
reason
is
a
very
practical
one.
If
you
haven't
recovered,
if
you
haven't
achieved
a
freedom
from
food,
then
clearly
your
faith
is
not
working
for
you.
And
this
chapter
provides
an
answer
for
why
your
faith
is
not
working
for
you.
There's
one
page
which
is
addressed
to
everyone
towards
the
end.
I'll
keep
you
in
suspense.
By
the
way,
I
it
is
true
that
I
am
sucking
and
chewing
something.
That's
because
I
have
a
cough
and
I
do
not
want
to
burden
any
of
you
and
the
people
on
this
tape
with
that
cough.
So
I
am
sucking
something.
But
I
will
watch
my
eating
throughout
the
day,
I
can
assure
you.
And
believe
me,
this
is
not
something
that's
going
to
awaken
cravings
in
me.
I
mean,
there's
some
sugar
in
it,
but
believe
me,
the
taste
is
certainly
not
designed
to
make
me
want
more.
So
this
chapter
has
it
actually
towards
the
end
of
it.
It
actually
explains
why
the
steps
work
and
it
explains
the
difference
between
having
faith
and
living
faith
and
being
sane.
And
it's,
it's
really,
it's
really
wonderful
and,
and,
and,
and
very,
very
powerful.
I
just
realized
I
did
not
read
to
you
Doctor
Young's
letter,
so
I'd
better
reductor
Young's
letter
to
you.
It's
all
about
faith.
So
it's
it's
it's
apropos
to
read
it
now.
In
1961
January,
Bill
wrote
to
Carl
Jung
to
thank
him
for
the
contribution
that
Carl
Jung
had
made
to
Alcoholics
Anonymous
member.
I
told
you
about
Roland
and
he
sent
him
a
copy
of
the
Big
Book
and
Drive,
Young
responded.
And
in
the
pictures
that
I
was
sending
around
that
picked
the
the
letter
is
actually
was
framed
by
Lois
very
amateurishly.
And
it's
up
in
this
stepping
stone
that's
called
this
house
that
Bill
and
Lois
lived
in
on
the
second
floor.
So
Doctor
Jung
says,
and
this
is
found
in
a
wonderful
book
published
by
a
a
called
The
Language
of
the
Heart.
And
it's
a
book
that
contains
all
of
bills
essays
that
were
contained
in
the
AA
magazine
called
Grapevine,
which
is
the
equivalent
of
our
our
lifeline.
Dear
Mr.
W,
Your
letter
has
been
very
welcome
indeed.
I
had
no
news
from
Roland
H
anymore
and
often
wondered
what
had
been
his
fate.
Our
conversation,
which
he
has
adequately
reported
to
you,
had
an
aspect
of
which
he
did
not
know
now.
So
first
of
all,
Carl
Jung
is
saying
this
is
true.
The
conversation
that
you
quoted
me
in
which
you
quoted
me
is
accurate.
I
just
read
the
article
that
questions
that
said
towards
the
end
of
his
life
Jung
was
kind
of
vaginas
thinking
and
secretary
wrote
all
of
his
letters
for
him
but
I
don't
care.
This
letter
comes
from
Carl
Jung.
It's
signed
by
Carl
Jung.
I'm
going
to
think
of
the
reason
that
I
could
not
tell
him
everything
was
that
those
days
I
had
to
be
exceedingly
careful
of
what
I
said.
I
had
found
out
that
I
was
misunderstood
in
every
possible
way.
Thus
I
was
very
careful
when
I
talked
to
Roland
H,
But
what
I
really
thought
about
was
the
result
of
many
experiences
with
men
of
his
kind.
His
craving
for
alcohol
was
the
equivalent
on
a
low
level
of
the
spiritual
thirst
or
hunger
of
our
being
for
wholeness
expressed
a
medieval
language,
the
union
with
God.
So
his
craving
for
alcohol,
and
this
is
really
the
obsession,
the
whatever
alcohol
brings
to
the
alcoholic,
whatever
food
brings
to
us,
that
sense
of
ease
and
comfort
is
a
low
level
expression
of
our
spiritual
hunger
for
wholeness.
We
feel
apart,
we
don't
feel
whole,
he
says.
How
could
one
formulate
such
an
insight
in
the
language
that
is
not
misunderstood
in
our
days?
The
next
paragraphs
are
really
interesting
heart.
It
took
me
a
long
time
to
understand
the
only
right
and
legitimate
way
to
such
an
experience.
The
experience
of
spiritual
wholeness,
is
that
it
happens
to
you
in
reality,
and
it
can
only
happen
to
you
when
you
walk
on
a
path
which
leads
you
to
higher
understanding.
So
the
only
way
you're
going
to
get
experience,
experience
is
you
walk
in
a
path
to
a
higher
understanding.
And
he
gives
two
ways
by
which
that
can
happen.
He
says
you
might
be
led
to
that
goal
by
an
act
of
grace
or
through
a
personal
and
honest
contact
with
friends.
So
you
can
be
led
to
that,
a
higher
goal
by
contact
with
friends
or
by
an
act
of
grace.
Something
just
happens
to
you
and
you're
just
sort
of
opened
up
or
through
a
higher
education
of
the
mind
beyond
the
confines,
the
box
of
near
rationalism.
Or
if
you're
trying
to
educate
your
mind
beyond
going
through
just
logic,
I
see
from
your
letter
that
Roland
H
has
chosen
the
2nd
way,
which
was,
under
the
circumstances,
obviously
the
best
way.
So
Roland
chose
a
path
that
would
lead
to
higher
understanding
by
going
beyond
mere
law,
by
going
beyond
mere
logic.
OK,
I'm
strongly
convinced,
he
says
of
the
evil
principle
prevailing
in
this
world
leads
this
unrecognized
spiritual
need,
this
unrecognized
spiritual
need
for
wholeness
into
perdition,
hell.
These
are
words
that
don't
come
easily
to
me.
I'll
tell
you
so
that
this
evil
principle,
that
there's
an
evil
principle
that's
in
this
world,
and
it
leads
this
spiritual
hunger
for
wholeness
into
hell,
which
is
like
the
hell
of
compulsive
eating,
the
hell
of
alcoholism,
the
hell
of
all
kinds
of
things
and
addictions.
If
it
is
not,
if
it
is
not
counteracted.
So
you
need
a
counteracting
force
to
this
evil
force.
And
there
are
two
kinds.
Real
religious
insight
or
the
protective
wall
of
human
humanity.
An
ordinary
man,
not
protected
by
an
action
from
above.
Religious
insight
and
isolated
in
society,
No
common
wall
of
human
humanity
cannot
resist
the
power
of
evil.
What
does
OAA,
any
12
step
group
provide
us
but
real
religious
insight
or
spiritual
insight
and
the
protective
wall
of
human
humanity?
So
we're
doubly
protected
in
our
goal
for
a
higher
understanding
and
our
search
for
spiritual
wholeness.
I
think
that's
brilliant.
I,
I,
I
think
it's,
it,
it,
it's
just,
this
is
what
is
offered
to
us,
this
whole
notion
that
we're
both
protected
by
the
Commonwealth
of
humanity
and
we're
given
a
path
that's
beyond
the
confines
of
mere
logic
to
a
higher
spiritual
understanding.
And
that's
why
this
program
answers
our
spiritual
or
thirst
for
wholeness.
Is
that
neat?
He
says
the
use
of
such
words
it
calls
the
devil
arouses
so
many
mistakes,
one
can
only
keep
aloof
from
them
as
much
as
possible.
These
are
the
reasons
I
couldn't
give
a
full
and
sufficient
explanation
to
roll
in
H.
But
I'm
risking
it
with
you
because
I
conclude
from
your
very
decent
and
honest
letter
that
you've
acquired
a
point
of
view
above
the
misleading
platitudes
cliches
when
usually
hears
about
alcoholism.
You
see
alcohol
and
latinous
spiritus
and
you
use
the
same
word
for
the
highest
religious
experience,
spiritus,
as
well
as
the
most
depraving
poison,
spiritus.
The
helpful
formula
therefore
is
spiritus
spirituality
Contra
against
spirit
tomb
spirits,
spirituality
against
spirits
rather
against
alcohol.
That's
a
neat
letter.
OK,
so
we
agnostics
page
44,
Joe
and
Charlie
love
to
read
this
first
paragraph.
I
do
too.
In
the
preceding
chapters,
you've
learned
something
of
alcoholism.
We
hope
we
have
made
clear
the
distinction
between
the
alcoholic
and
the
non
alcoholic.
If,
when
you
honestly
want
to,
you
find
you
cannot
quit
entirely.
That's
the
obsession
of
the
mind.
That's
the
mental
obsession.
I
want
to
stop
drinking,
but
I
can't.
I
keep
going
back
to
it.
Or
if
when
drinking,
you
have
little
control
over
the
amount
you
take,
that's
the
physical
craving.
I
can't
stop.
Once
I
start,
I
can't
stop.
You
are
probably
alcoholic
now.
A
A
Joe
and
Charlie
point
out
A
A
has
a
pamphlet
called
44
questions
to
see
if
you're
an
alcoholic.
OA
has
a
pamphlet
15
questions
or
18
questions.
I
forgot
how
many
questions
to
see
if
you're
compulsive
eater.
The
big
book
has
two
questions.
Do
you
have
an
allergy
of
the
body
or
do
you
have
an
obsession
of
the
mind?
You
have
one
or
the
other.
You
probably
have
both
and
that
really
is
so
much
simpler
to
me.
And
that's
one
of
the
reasons
I
love
the
big
books
approach
to
the
problem
is
that
it's
so
simple
to
explain
to
a
newcomer
the
symbol
of
the
hand
going
to
the
mouth
and
the
mind
saying
I
got
to
stop
and
not
being
able
to
stop.
Same
for
the
alcoholic,
the
drinking.
I
got
to
stop.
I
got
to
stop
and
not
be
able
to
stop
drinking
or
the
drug
addict.
And
all
the
many
excuses
that
I
use
to
go
back
are
this
very
simple
ways
by
which
you
can
explain
to
any
compulsive
eater,
if
that
person
is
a
compulsive
eater,
what
the
miracle
you
experience
is.
Because
if
they
have
that
problem,
they
know
exactly
why
it's
a
miracle
to
say
I
can
be
around
ice
cream
or
any
binge
food
and
not
want
it.
Because
they
have
the
mind
that
has
always
given
them
permission
to
go
back.
And
they
despair
for
good
reason
of
ever
being
able
to
get
rid
of
the
mind.
They
go
on,
they
talk
about
alcohol,
atheism
and
agnosticism.
They
say
don't
worry,
half
of
us
were
agnostics
or
atheists.
It's
not
that
big
a
deal,
and
we'll
tell
you
why
in
this
chapter.
On
page
45.
They
set
out
the
problem,
Lack
of
power.
That
was
our
dilemma.
What's
the
problem?
Lack
of
power,
that's
what
step
one
is.
Powerlessness.
The
problem.
Step
one,
we
have
no
power.
We're
powerlessness.
We're
powerless
over
food,
so
that's
simple.
Once
we
accept
that
we
ourselves
are
powerless,
that
we
have
no
control,
the
Big
Book
says
we
have
to
find
a
power
by
which
we
could
live,
and
it
had
to
be
a
power
greater
than
ourselves.
How
could
it
not
be
had
to
be
more
powerful
than
we
are,
because
we
are
powerless.
As
Bill
says,
there
had
been
no
more
power
in
Ebby
than
there
was
in
me
at
that
moment,
and
that
was
none
at
all.
And
yet
he
had
a
miracle
and
I
didn't.
So
clearly
he
found
a
power
that
was
greater
and
more
powerful
than
he
was,
Big
Book
says.
Obviously
had
to
be
a
power
greater
their
self.
That's
the
second
shortest
sentence
in
the
Big
Book.
But
where
and
how
will
we
define
this
power?
Where
is
described
in
this
chapter?
How
is
described
in
the
rest
of
the
book?
Well,
that's
exactly
what
this
book
is
about.
It's
main
object
is
to
enable
you
to
find
a
power
greater
than
yourself
which
will
solve
your
problem.
Not
which
will
help
you
solve
your
problem,
but
which
will
solve
your
problem.
I
mean,
I'm
not
proud
one
way
or
the
other.
The
fact
that
I
have
recovered
and
that
I've
been
abstinent
for
X
number
of
years
because
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
me.
If
I
were
left
to
my
own
devices,
I
would
not
have
been
abstinent.
If
I
were
left
to
my
own
devices,
I
would
wait
4
or
500
lbs.
It's
a
power
that
all
I
did
was
follow
instructions
and
got
a
power
which
is
not
my
power.
How
could
it
be
my
power?
If
it
were
my
power,
I'd
be
eating.
I'm
powerless.
So
I
have
found
a
power
greater
than
myself,
which
has
solved
my
problem
and
continues
to
solve
it
on
a,
on
a
day-to-day
minute
to
minute
basis.
And
they
talk
about
agnostics
and
they
say,
oh,
look
at
the
agnostic.
And
we,
we,
we
see
religions
and
we
have
all
kinds
of
doubts
because
religions
were
with
each
other.
And
it's
all
a
skeptic
if
everyone's
skeptical.
And
they
say
on
page
46,
much
to
our
relief,
we
discovered
we
did
not
need
to
consider
another's
conception
of
God.
Our
own
conception,
however
inadequate,
was
sufficient
to
make
the
approach
and
to
effect
to
create
a
contact
with
them
as
soon
as
we
admitted
the
possible
existence
of
a
creative
intelligence,
the
spirit
of
universe
underlying
the
totality
of
things.
I
suppose
it's
possible
that's
all
we
began
to
be
possessed
of
a
new
sense
of
power
and
direction,
provided
we
took
other
simple
steps.
The
rest
of
the
steps
we
found.
God
doesn't
make
too
hard
terms
with
those
who
seek
Him.
To
us,
the
realm
of
spirit
is
broad,
roomy,
all
inclusive,
never
exclusive
or
forbidding
to
those
who
earnestly
sleep.
It
is
open,
we
believe,
to
all
men.
And
here's
again.
Remember
I
told
you
that
I
showed
you
the
chat,
the
paragraphs
addressed
to
women
and
and
to
to
young
people.
Here's
a
chapter
addressed
to
people
like
me
who
can't
stand
any
of
the
religious
terms
that
are
found
in
this
book
as
open
and
inclusive
as
they
try
to
be.
Page
47.
When
therefore
we
speak
to
you
of
God,
we
mean
your
own
conception
of
God.
This
applies
to
to
other
spiritual
expressions
which
you
find
in
this
book.
Don't
let
any
prejudice
you
may
have
against
spiritual
terms
deter
you,
stop
you
from
honestly
asking
yourself
what
they
mean
to
you.
At
the
start,
this
was
all
we
needed
to
commence
spiritual
growth,
to
affect
our
first
conscious
relation
with
God
as
we
understood.
So
we
need
to
ask
ourselves,
they
say
in
that
same
in
the
next
paragraph,
But
one
short
question.
Do
I
now
believe
or
am
I
even
willing
to
believe
that
there
is
a
power
greater
than
myself?
Am
I
willing
to
believe?
Well,
you
know,
was
I
willing?
When
I
started
this
program,
I
saw
recovery
in
other
people.
They
told
me
that
they
used
to
be
like
me,
and
they
describe
themselves
in
ways
that
made
it
very
clear
that
they
were
like
me,
but
they
weren't
like
me.
Now
they
clearly
were
different.
One,
they
had
reached
a
healthy
body
weight.
But
more
important
than
reaching
out
the
body
weight,
they
were
able
to
describe
how
they
were
completely
insured
against
going
back
and
having
another
bite,
How
they
didn't
want
what
I
knew
I
couldn't
stop
from
going
to.
And
that
was
a
miracle
to
me.
And
they
told
me
they
did
it
by
having
a
spiritual
awakening.
They
told
me
they
got
that
spiritual
awakening
by
following
the
12
steps
of
Overeaters
Anonymous.
Well,
was
I
willing
to
believe
that
I
could
find
some
kind
of
spiritual
power
by
using
the
doing
the
12
steps?
What
did
I
have
to
lose?
Was
I
willing?
Sure
I
was
willing.
What
did
I
have
to
lose
except
my
obsession?
What
did
I
have
to
lose
except
the
pounds?
Nothing.
How
many
diets
had
I
tried
in
which
I
should
have
had
much
less
faith?
Because
every
diet
I
ever
tried
gave
me
back
the
food
and
sent
me
back
to
the
misery
that
I
used
to
be
in?
Why
shouldn't
I
try
something
that
seemed
to
do
something
different?
An
old
Jewish
joke
about
an
actor
who
suddenly
collapses
in
the
middle
of
a
play
and
for
a
while
people
think
it's
the
the
it's
part
of
the
play.
But
curtains
is
drawn
and
manager
comes
out
and
says
is
there
a
doctor
in
the
house?
And
a
doctor
stands
up
and
goes
backstage
and
then
the
doctor
comes
out
and
says,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
I'm
sorry
to
inform
you,
the
actor
has
died.
Give
him
some
chicken
soup,
says
someone
from
the
audience.
The
man
is
the
actor
is
dead.
And
the
play
give
him
some
chicken
soup
and
the
doctor
says
the
actor
is
dead.
Can't
hurt,
you
know,
and
that's
how
I
sort
of
look
at
this
program.
It
can't
hurt.
Let
me
try
it.
You
know
what
are
you
going
to
lose
They
now
on
page
48
start
with
a
series
of
arguments
to
the
agnostic
or
the
atheist
and
I
used
to
read
this
and
laugh.
I
studied
a
lot
of
philosophy.
I
studied
logic.
I
know
a
lot
about
arguments
for
and
against
the
existence
of
God.
A
lot
about
them,
really.
I've
studied
a
lot
about
them
and
I
used
to
laugh
at
this
until
I
started
to
really,
really
read
the
big
book
and
I
realized
that
every
other
chapter
had
some
greatness
in
it.
Maybe
this
chapter
had
something
in
it
too.
So
I
start
to
analyze
the
arguments
and
I
and
I
have
been
able
to
understand
the
arguments.
I
don't
think
they're
expressed
quite
the
way
I'm
going
to
express
them,
but
these
are
the
arguments
that
they
make.
First
one
starts
on
page
48
and
goes
on
to
the
middle
of
page
51.
And
this
argument
is
addressed
to
a
scientific
mind,
a
scientific
mind.
The
scientific
method
is
based
on
this
very
clear
concept.
You
come
up
with
a
hypothesis,
an
idea,
and
you
test
it
and
you
test
it
in
all
kinds
of
ways.
And
if
that
test
works
out
the
hypothesis,
the
idea
is
worth
believing
in.
We
have
never
seen
molecules.
We
have
never
seen
atoms.
We
probably
never
will
because
it's
what
we're
composed
of.
But
we
believe
they
exist,
at
least
most
of
us
do.
And
we
believe
that
electricity
consists
of
the
motion
of
molecules
along
conductors
in
in
certain
ways.
Go
back
to
the,
you
know,
the
15th
century,
the
17th
century,
even
the
18th
century,
the
beginning
of
the
18th
century.
And
the
electric
light
switch
would
have
been
magic.
People
would
not
have
understood
it
or
accepted
that
it
existed
on
physical
principles.
Certainly
in
the
1500s
it
would
have
been
magic.
And
yet
we
accepted
as
commonplace
because
we
accept
the
theories
that
work,
the
theory
of
electricity,
the
theory
of
atomic
motion,
all
kinds
of
scientific
theories.
And
if
we
haven't
studied
them,
we
may
not
know
them,
but
we
certainly
accept
the
science
behind
which
they
do.
It's
not,
it's
not
as
if
God
turns
on
that
turns
on
these
lights
in
in
any
way,
or
that
there's
a
magician
who
somehow
created
these
lights.
They're
based
on
sound
scientific
principles
which
we
cannot
prove.
But
we
believe
in
them
because
they're
based
on
theories
and
we've
had
all
kinds
of
theories
over
the
years
which
have
changed
because
the
tests
for
those
theories
have
proven
them
to
not
to
be
quite
accurate.
I'll
get
into
that
in
a
few
minutes.
So
they
say.
Here's
our
theory.
We
work
these
steps
and
they
give
us
a
spiritual
awakening
which
relieves
us
of
our
mental
obsession.
And
it
works.
Try
it.
That's
not
a
bad
argument.
I
mean,
when
you
come
to
think
of
it,
if
a
theory
works,
why
shouldn't
I
try
it?
If
I
have
a
scientific
mind,
why
shouldn't
I
try
a
theory
that
works?
And
that's
basically
page
48
to
page
51.
Page
50
For
instance,
they
say,
they
talk
about
the
personal
stories,
and
they
say
right
in
the
middle,
on
one
proposition,
all
kinds
of
people
have
found
their
God
in
all
kinds
of
different
ways.
To
say
on
one
proposition,
these
men
and
women
are
strikingly
agreed.
Every
one
of
them
has
gained
access
to
and
believes
in
a
power
greater
than
himself.
That's
the
theory.
This
theory
has
in
each
case
accomplished
the
miraculous,
the
humanly
impossible.
That's
the
fact.
These
are
people
who
have
conquered
food
or
in
whom
food
has
been
conquered,
and
they
all
say
they
did
it
using
certain
spiritual
principles,
spiritual
ideas.
You
get
honest
with
yourself,
you
get
honest
with
another
human
being.
You
make
amends
for
the
wrongs
you've
done,
you
help
others
with
a
hope
of
reward,
of
prestige,
and
you
pray
to
whatever
God
you
you
believe
in
for
guidance.
Here
are
thousands
of
men
and
women,
worldly
indeed.
They
flatly
declare.
This
is
since
they've
come
to
believe
in
a
power
greater
themselves,
to
take
a
certain
attitude
toward
that
power,
to
do
certain
simple
things.
The
steps.
There's
been
a
revolutionary
change
in
the
way
of
living
and
thinking.
In
the
face
of
collapse
and
despair,
in
the
face
of
the
total
failure
of
their
human
resources,
they
founded
a
new
power.
Peace,
happiness,
a
sense
of
direction
flowed
into
them.
This
happened
soon
after
they
wholeheartedly
met
a
few
simple
requirements.
Thus
steps
once
confused
and
baffled
by
the
seeming
futility
of
existence,
they
show
the
underlying
reasons
why
they
were
making
heavy
going
of
life.
Leaving
aside
the
drink
question,
they
tell
why
living
was
so
unsatisfactory.
They
show
how
the
change
came
over
them.
When
many
hundreds
of
people
are
able
to
say
that
the
consciousness
of
the
presence
of
God
is
today
the
most
important
factor
their
lives.
They
present
a
powerful
reason
why
once
you
have
faith,
and
that's
true,
that's
what
got
me.
I
was
willing
to
do
anything,
anything
to
get
out
of
the
horrible
hell
that
I
realized
I
was
living
in.
And
once
it
was
made
clear
to
me
that
that
hell
was
something
I
could
never
get
out
of
my
own,
I
turn
to
anything
that
would
help
me.
And
that
was
the
steps.
That
was
what
this
program
offered
me,
and
that's
what
I
clung
to.
That's
the
first
argument.
A
theory
that's
grounded
in
fact
is
worth
trying
and
worth
believing
in.
That's
clear.
It's
a
very
sound
scientific
principle,
a
very
sound
argument.
The
next
argument
is
similar,
a
little
different.
The
only
progress
that
has
ever
been
made
in
human
existence
comes
from
people
willing
to
look
outside
the
box.
That's
clear
too.
I
mean,
I
studied
Aristotle,
the
great
Greek
philosopher.
He
had
a
mind
that
was
bigger
than
any
mind
I've
ever
encountered,
except
another
philosopher
named
Kant
and
probably
Albert
Einstein.
But
I
don't
understand
Einstein.
I
have
some
understanding
of
Aristotle
and
Khan.
These
are
Aristotle
2500
years
ago,
or
however
long
ago
he
lived,
was
as
brilliant,
more
brilliant
than
almost
anyone
in
the
world
is
today.
And
yet
he
believed
that
the
stars
went
around
the
earth.
He
believes
in
all
kinds
of
things
that
we
do
not
believe
in
now.
The
the
progress
in
thought
came
when
people
decided
to
try
something
different.
They
used
examples
of
Galileo.
Galileo
and
Copernicus
were
people
who
were
willing
to
think
well
for
years
as
as
ship
navigation
was
just
confined
to
small
areas,
the
stars.
The
movement
of
the
stars
based
on
the
theory
that
the
earth,
that
the
stars
went
around
the
earth,
and
that
the
sun
went
around
the
earth
worked.
But
as
shipping
became,
as
people
began
to
go
farther
in
the
shipping,
the
stars
moved
and
they
weren't
able
to
be
used
in
this
with
the
same
accuracy.
And
Galileo
Copernicus
came
up
with
a
theory.
Maybe
the
Earth
is
revolving
around
the
sun
and
is
rotating
on
its
axis
and
that
then
explains
why
the
stars
move
in
the
way
they
do
in
the
way
that
the
previous
theory
didn't
do
it.
Now
Galileo
was
almost
put
put
to
death
for
believing
that
because
was
against
the
common
understanding
of
his
time.
But
those
were
theories
that
they
said
out
were
outside
the
box.
There
are
all
kinds
of
ideas
about
whether
Columbus
was
really
the
only
person
who
believed
that
the
Earth
was
round.
But
here's
a
guy
at
least
who
is,
from
a
legendary
point
of
view,
is
the
idea
everyone
else
thought.
You
get
to
certain
point
and
you
fall
over
the
edge
of
the
Earth.
It
was
flat.
And
he
was
willing
to
believe
that
the
Earth
was
round
and
he
could
get
to
India
by
going
in
the
opposite
direction
from
where
India
was,
Just
go
around
the
world
and
he
didn't
get
to
India.
But
he
certainly
did
prove
to
many
people
that
the
earth
was
round,
that
you
didn't
at
least
fall
off
the
edge
and
and
fall
beside
the
turtle,
that
the
four
turtles
that
were
holding
up
their
standing
on
the
elephant
that
held
up
the
Flat
Earth.
A
willingness
to
go
beyond
the
box.
Roger
Bannister
and
John
Landy,
where
people
were
runners
who
were
living
in
a
world
in
which
people
said
you
could
never
beat
the
four
minute
mile.
No
one
ever
beat
the
four
minute
mile
they
thought
they
could.
They
trained.
They
beat
the
four
minute
mile.
Bannister
was
358.
Landy
was
359.
No
one
who
runs
competitively
doesn't
beat
the
four
minute
mile.
They
all
beat
the
four
minute
mile
because
these
people
were
able
to
break
the
burial
just
before
the
Wright
brothers
flew
their
plane.
Kitty
Hawk,
Kitty
Hawk,
Louisiana.
The
New
York
Times
evidently
had
a
huge
symposium
of
physicists
and
mathematicians
who
all
came
to
the
conclusion
that
was
impossible
to
build
a
heavier
than
air
flying
machine,
that
you
would
never
be
able
to
do
it.
Two
months,
three
months
later,
2
bicycle
mechanics
created
a
heavier
than
air
flying
machine
and
fluid
for
67
seconds
or
whatever
it
was
A
willingness
to
try
something
that's
not
been
tried
before.
Our
willingness
to
go
outside
of
your
traditions,
outside
of
your
normal
belief
system,
is
the
only
way
you
might
be
able
to
achieve
change
in
your
life.
That's
a
very
powerful
argument.
It
appeals
to
the
adventurous
scientist
and
logician
in
me.
And
they
say
on
page
52.
We
have
to
ask
ourselves
why
we
shouldn't
apply
to
our
human
problems.
The
same
readiness
to
change
our
point
of
view.
We
were
having
trouble
with
personal
relationships.
We
couldn't
control
our
emotional
natures.
We
were
prey
to
misery
and
depression.
We
couldn't
make
a
living.
We
had
a
feeling
of
uselessness.
We
are
full
of
fear.
We
were
unhappy.
We
couldn't
seem
to
be
a
real
help
to
other
people.
Was
not
a
basic
solution
of
these
bedevilments
more
important
than
whether
we
should
see
news
wheels
of
lunar
fright
flight?
Of
course,
it
was
when
we
saw
others
solve
their
problems
by
simple
reliance
upon
the
spirit
of
the
universe.
We
had
to
stop
doubting
the
power
of
God.
Our
ideas
did
not
work.
The
God
idea
did.
Now
if
they
didn't
have
that
paragraph
in
there
saying,
forget
the
word
God,
we're
using
these
words.
You
can
use
whatever
words
you
want.
I
would
not
have
read
much
farther,
but
but
it's
simple.
We
in
OA,
we
in
a,
A,
we
in
all
the
12
served
groups
have
an
idea.
You
work
these
steps,
you'll
find
some
kind
of
a
higher
power
that
will
solve
your
problem.
It
seems
to
be
a
solution
that
we
have
and
you
have
not
found
any
solution
for
yourself.
Try
something
out-of-the-box.
That's
a
good
argument.
The
next
argument
though,
is
the
most
powerful
because
it
shows
me
to
be
the
hypocrite
that
I
am.
And
it
it,
it
starts
in
the
bottom
page
52
and
it
goes
on
for
a
while.
Basically,
it's
not
working
for
you.
self-sufficient
doesn't.
self-sufficiency
doesn't
work
for
you.
You
might
think
you're
self-sufficient,
but
you're
not.
You're
eating,
you're
drinking.
You
try
to
be
logical.
It's
not
working
for
you.
Logic
isn't
working
for
you.
Logic
would
tell
you
you
shouldn't
go
back
to
eating.
Your
mind
should
be
able
to,
if
you're
logical,
should
be
able
to
say
to
you
don't
have
that
first
bite,
don't
have
that
first
drink,
don't
use
the
don't
have
the
first
drug
use.
Don't
gamble
again,
but
it
doesn't
work.
Your
rationality
is
not
working.
And
then
on
page
53
they
say,
and
the
2nd
last
paragraph
there
arrived.
At
this
point,
we're
squarely
confronted
with
the
question
of
faith.
We
couldn't
duck
the
issue.
Some
of
us
had
already
walked
far
over
the
bridge
of
reason
toward
the
desired
shore
of
faith.
That's
a
wonderful
image.
There's
a
bridge
there,
and
reason
brings
us
so
far.
Reason
tells
us
we
should
try
things
that
if
nothing
else
works,
we
should
try
a
theory
that
has
been
tested
and
seems
to
work.
Those
are
the
logical
things,
the
outlines
of
the
promise.
The
new
land
had
gone
luster
high,
light
Polish
to
tired
eyes
and
fresh
courage
to
flagging
spirits.
Friendly
hands.
It
stretched
out
and
welcome.
We
were
grateful
that
Reason
had
brought
us
so
far,
but
somehow
we
couldn't
quite
step
ashore.
Perhaps
we've
been
leaning
too
heavily
on
Reason
that
last
mile,
and
we
did
not
like
to
lose
our
support.
We're
we're
arrived
at
a
certain
point
where
there
is
a
gap
between
the
Bridge
of
Reason,
the
end
of
the
bridge
of
reason
and
the
shore
of
faith.
And
that's
a
gap
that
has
been
described
by
the
great
philosopher
Sharon
Kierkegaard,
Danish
philosopher
in
the
early
1900s,
the
late
1800s,
early
1900s,
as
requiring
a
leap
of
faith.
And
that
leap
of
faith
is
just
flying
out
into
the
unknown.
And
why
do
we
do
that?
I
mean,
we
have
to
do
that.
Clearly,
that's
where
we
are.
We
have
to
do
that.
How
do
we
take
that
leap?
Well,
the
big
book
says
right
at
the
bottom.
Let's
think
a
little
bit
more
closely
without
knowing
bottom.
Page
53
Had
we
not
been
brought
to
where
we
stood
by
certain
kind
of
faith?
For
did
we
not
believe
in
our
own
reasoning?
Page
54
did
we
not
have
confidence,
our
ability
to
think?
What
was
that
but
a
sort
of
faith?
And
that's
true.
How
do
I
prove
that
logic
is
right?
I
can't,
because
the
only
way
to
prove
something
is
to
use
logical
reasoning.
You
can't
use
logical
reasoning
to
prove
logic.
You
have
to
assume
logic
to
prove
to
to
you
to
start
with
logical
reasoning.
And
that's
true.
And
some
philosophers
have
created
all
kinds
of
philosophical
systems
based
on
different
forms
of
logic
which
which
are
contrary
to
what
we
know
is
logic.
You,
you,
you
assume
logic.
So
I
believe
in
something
even
though
I
can't
prove
it.
Now
it
happens
to
be
logic
and
not
God,
but
I
believe
in
something
and
I
can't
prove
it.
And
then
they
go
on
and
they
begin
to
screw,
put
the
screws
on
very
tightly.
Yes,
we've
been
faithful,
abjectly,
hopelessly
faithful
to
God
of
reason.
So
in
one
way
or
another
we
discover
the
faith
had
been
involved
all
the
time.
We
found
two.
We
had
been
worshippers.
What
a
state
of
mental
goose
flush
that
used
to
bring
on.
Had
we
not
variously,
in
in
various
different
ways,
worship
people,
sentiment,
things,
money
and
ourselves?
And
then,
with
a
better
motive,
had
we
not
worshipfully
beheld
the
sunset,
the
sea,
or
a
flower?
Who
of
us
had
not
loved
something
or
somebody?
How
much
did
those
feelings,
these
feelings,
these
loves,
these
worships,
have
to
do
with
pure
reasoning?
Little
or
nothing
we
saw
at
last.
Were
not
these
things
that
tissue
out
of
which
our
lives
were
constructed?
Did
not
these
feelings,
after
all,
determine
the
course
of
our
existence?
It
was
impossible
to
say.
We
had
no
capacity
for
faith
or
love
or
worship.
In
one
form
or
other,
we've
been
living
by
faith
and
little
less.
When
my
daughter
was
first
born
in
this
very
hospital,
I
held
her
one
minute
after
she
was
born
and
I
I
don't.
I
know
if
I
said
it
or
just
thought
it,
but
I
know
the
thought
came
to
my
mind.
I
might
have
said
it
and
I
would
have
and
I'd
still
do
it.
Although
over
the
years,
in
her
teenage
years,
there
were
moments
I
I
might
have
regretted
that
decision.
But
I
mean,
she's
an
incredibly
wonderful
and
lovely
person.
And,
and,
and
we
went
through
some
difficult
times
and
I,
I
only
joke
about
that.
I
I
have
always
loved
her
tremendously.
But
what
reason
led
me
to
the
notion
that
I
would
die
for
my
daughter?
Or
that
I
would
die
for
my
wife
or
I
die
for
my
other
daughter?
My
second
daughter
was
born
in
this
hospital
as
well.
What?
What?
There's
no
reason.
When
my
daughter
was
one
minute
old,
I
was
of
more
value
to
the
human
race
than
she
was.
You
know,
I
was
doing
nice
and
good
things
and,
and,
and
there
was
every
reason
to
believe
that
at
least
for
the
next
20
years,
I
would
continue
to
be
more
valuable
to
the
human
race
than
she
would
be.
So
what,
what
got
me
to
the
point
where
I
would
say
I
would
die
for
you.
And,
and
you
know,
I,
I
mean,
I
happen
to
be
a,
a,
a,
an
incredible
admirer
or
not.
I
happen
to
be
a
great
admirer
of
Mahatma
Gandhi,
who
I
think
was
just
an
incredible
person.
And
I've,
I've
thought
to
myself,
you
know,
if
Mahatma
Gandhi
suddenly
appeared
in
the
birthing
room
of
this
hospital
and
I'm
holding
my
daughter
and
Mahatma
Gandhi
said,
I've
just
been
sent
back
on
a
mission
to
save
the
world.
And
I
know
I
can
do
it.
And
I
would
believe
that
Gandhi
could
do
it,
but
it
requires
the
sacrifice
of
your
daughter.
I
would
have
said
go
to
hell,
not,
you
know,
my
daughter's
living.
What
reason
would
have
brought
me
to
that?
What
reason
is
there
in
my
worship
of
Johann
Sebastian
Bach,
the
great
composer?
There's
no
reason
in
there.
When
I
listen
to
his
music,
I
am
transported.
What?
What
logic
gets
me
transferred.
Logic
doesn't
get
me
transported.
I
worship
that
I
love
those
things,
and
that
love
is
more
powerful
than
any
logic
in
the
world
is.
So
the
big
book
says.
So
you
need
to
have
a
leap
of
faith
to
go
from
the
bridge
of
reason
to
the
shore
of
faith.
Haven't
you
already
taken
that
leap
already?
Don't
you
already
believe
in
things?
And
my
first
sponsor
said
to
me,
what
do
you
believe
in?
What
is
more
important
than
you
are?
Do
you
believe
in
anything
that
you
can't
justify?
Is
there
anything
that
you
would
be
willing
to
die
for?
And
I
said
yes,
because
that
was
the
truth.
I
mean,
I
don't
know.
I,
theoretically,
I,
I,
I
know
I
die
for
my
daughter
and
my
wife.
I,
I
know
that
would
be
like
an
automatic
reflex.
I
don't
know
if
I
die
for
everyone.
I
don't
know
if
I
have
the
courage
to,
to
die
in
ways
that
I
think
I
could
die
for.
You
know,
I'd
like
to
think
I'd
die
for
all
kinds
of
principled
ways.
But
who
knows
what
would
happen
in
the
pins.
But
theoretically,
I
made
a
list
of
what
was
more
important
than
I
am.
Truth,
love,
justice
and
beauty.
Those
are
concepts.
They're
not
a
God
in
the
sense
of
what
many
people
would
call
God
in
in
the
outside
world.
But
they're
things
I
believe
in
and
they're
things
that
I
believe
are
more
important
than
I
am.
And
I
said
that
to
my
sponsor,
said
call
it
God.
I
said,
well,
it's
not
God.
God
means,
you
know,
some
kind
of
being
that
exists
both
in
another
world,
in
this
world
in
some
way,
call
it
God,
he
said.
What's
your
what's
your
problem
in
OA?
In
the
12
step
fellowship?
It
means
anything
you
want.
And
some
people
here
will
remember
Barb,
I
just
spanked
your
name
for
a
second.
Who
was
the
first
person
I
talked
to
in
OA?
She
was
on
the
phone
list.
She's
passed
away.
And
she
had
a
religion,
a
very,
very
deep
religion,
which
was
absolutely
contrary
to
everything
I
believed
in.
And
she
and
I
had
wonderful
conversations
about
God
because
she
didn't
care
what
my
God
was
like
and
I
didn't
care
what
her
God
was
like,
what
we
saw
in
each
other.
For
me,
it
was
more
passing
because
I
was
relapsing
in
and
out
of
the
time
when
before
she
died.
But
when
I
was
had
had
those
moments
of
recovery,
those
weeks
or
months
of
recovery
and
we
talked
about
God.
We
were
so
happy
for
each
other's
spiritual
truth.
And
we
had
no
interest
in
trying
her,
trying
to
oppose
her
spiritual
tools
on
me
or
my
trying
to
pose
my
spiritual
truth
on
her.
Able
to
discuss
God
in
this
program
and
that's
what
my
sponsor
said.
He
said
call
call
it
good
orderly
direction.
That
made
sense
to
me.
People
who
are
more
religious
talk
about
getting
direction
from
God
in
the
form
of
their
spiritual
scriptures
or
their
spiritual
leaders
or
from
their
surroundings
in
some
way.
They
get
some
direction
that
tells
them
where
they
should
be
going.
In
a
sense,
God
is
pushing
them
from
the
behind
in
the
shape
of
what
they
believe
in.
And
for
me,
God
is
like
a
compass
direction.
It's
like
true
north,
truth,
love,
justice,
and
beauty
all
around.
There's
a
compass
that
is
giving
me
359
other
directions,
which
I
call
Lori's
way,
and
then
there's
the
way
of
truth,
love,
justice
and
beauty,
true
north.
And
for
me
that
is
my
direction.
So
instead
of
more
religious
kind
of
God
pushing
you
from
behind,
I
have
a
God
that
pulls
me
from
in
front.
But
either
way,
I'm
getting
directions.
And
so
I
get
direction
from
my
God.
But
my
God
is
completely
conceptual
and
abstract.
But
I
live
a
life
according
to
truth,
love,
justice
and
beauty
rather
than
a
life
according
to
my
concepts
of
what
should
be
happening
this
world.
I'm
living
a
spiritual
path.
So
that's
my
answer.
And
that's
the
answer
that
my
sponsor
gave
me.
And,
and
I
am
led
to
that
because
I
believe
in
those
things.
They
are
my
passion.
They
are
what
I
believe
in
and
I
cannot
justify
them.
And
so
I
have
taken
that
leap
of
faith
already
without
even
thinking
about
it.
I
am
a
hypocrite.
I
say,
oh,
I
can't
believe
in
God
because
no
one
should
believe
in
something
that
he
or
she
can't
see
or
prove
or
anything
like
that.
And
yet
I
believe
in
all
kinds
of
things.
I
can't
see
or
prove
Truth,
love,
justice
and
beauty.
So
that's,
that's
the
argument
to
the
agnostic
and
the
atheist.
You
do
believe
in
something
and
what's
working
for
what
you
think
works
isn't
working
for
you
and
you
should
try
something
different.
Very
simple
argument.