Big Book Workshop at the 24 hour group in Fort Worth, TX
Basically
today
we're
going
to
go
ahead
and,
and,
and
Scotts
going
to
start
us
off
with
with
a
little
overview
of
what's
in
the
preface
and
the
forwards.
And
then
I'm
going
to
give
a
little
bit
of
history
on,
on
the
doctor's
opinion
and
its
importance
and
how
it
how
it
came
to
be
part
of
the
basic
text
of
the
big
book
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
So
Scott,
why
don't
you
come
on
up
here?
Sure,
you
guys
will
have
to
bear
with
me.
I'm
multitasking,
recording,
and
Speaking
of,
my
name
is
Scott
Man,
very
definitely
an
alcoholic.
I
was
separated
from
alcohol
on
November
28th,
1997.
It's
a
real
honor
to
be
here
with
you
guys.
Before
I
get
started,
I
want
you
to
know
that
each
and
every
one
of
you
people
has
influenced
my
sobriety.
I
am
absolutely
convinced
that
every
single
person
that
walks
in
these
doors
has
influenced
my
life
in
one
way
or
another.
And
little
bit
about
what
we're
going
to
do
here,
Matthew
and
I
have,
you
know,
we
talk
inside
the
program
and
outside
of
the
program
and
we
realized
that
a
lot
of
people,
they
talk
about
the
big
book,
but
do
people
absolutely
understand
the
big
book
and
the
doctor's
opinion?
OK,
one
of
the
biggest
myths,
and
I
want
to
start
out
with
this,
one
of
the
biggest
myths
you
hear
in
these
rooms
is
that
there's
164
pages.
A
matter
of
fact,
let's
get
a
show
of
hands.
How
many
people
sponsor
has
said
read
the
1st
164
pages
and
guess
what?
You
probably
skipped
over
the
doctor's
opinion,
right?
Right.
Have
you
drank
again?
Yeah.
Well,
I
like
audience
participation,
and
I
think
that's
what's
going
to
open
this
up
for
everybody
to
feel
like
we're
a
part
of.
I
do
not
represent
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
I
represent
a
sober
person
who
has
stayed
sober
in
spite
of
myself.
OK.
But
I
think
that
the
doctor's
opinion
is
the
essence
of
the
first
step.
If
I
don't
understand
the
doctor's
opinion,
real
good
chance
I'm
going
to
drink
booze
again,
real
good
chance
because
the
doctor's
opinion
lays
out
the
allergy,
the
obsession
of
the
mind,
and
obviously
the
spiritual
malady.
The
three
parts,
the
body,
the
mind,
and
the
spirit
of
the
illness.
I
used
to
understand
the
spirit
of
the
illness,
but
I
guarantee
I
didn't
understand
the
body
or
the
mind.
I
just
thought
it
was
only
a
moral
issue.
OK,
I
I
went
down
the
Pentecostal
church
every
Sunday
morning,
every
Wednesday
night,
and
I
rededicated
my
life,
but
for
whatever
reason,
I
couldn't
stop
drinking
when
I
did
that.
And
I
had
no
idea
this
is
not
just
a
moral
issue,
OK?
They
didn't
tell
me
that
at
the
Pentecostal
church.
They
didn't
say,
well,
buddy,
you're
suffering
from
an
allergy
of
the
body
and
you're
condemned
by
an
obsession
of
the
mind
to
drink
yourself
to
death.
They
said,
brother,
just
keep
coming
back
to
the
altar,
'cause
God's
going
to
change
your
life.
And
I'm
not
here
to
talk
about
what
the
Pentecostal
church
did
or
didn't
do,
But
that
was
my
experience
before
a
prior
to
coming
to
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
Long
story
made
short,
I
want
to
start
out
at
the
very
beginning.
The
Doctor's
opinion
is
what
we're
hoping
we'll
get
through
today,
but
I
want
to
start
you
guys
out
on
the
preface.
Yeah,
You
forgot
the
prayer,
didn't
you?
Thank
you,
John.
I'm
an
alcoholic.
That's
OK.
Yeah.
Let's
go
ahead
and
have
a
prayer,
guys.
Let's
have
a
moment
of
silence,
followed
by
the
Serenity
Prayer.
God
grant
me
the
serenity
to
accept
the
things
I
cannot
change,
courage
to
change
the
things
I
can,
and
the
wisdom
to
know
the
difference.
OK,
so
we're
going
to
start
on
page
XI,
Roman
numeral
11.
Did
everybody
got
a
book?
You
don't
have
a
book,
Dale,
Do
you
mind
bringing
out
the
books
from
the
back
for
the
folks
who
don't
have
the
books?
So
I
want
everybody
to
follow
along
with
me
if
at
all
possible.
Hopefully
you
brought
your
highlighter.
I'm
going
to
make
some
notes,
and
what
we're
going
to
do
is
I'm
just
going
to
go
through
one
paragraph
at
a
time.
Some
stuff
is
pertinent
to
your
sobriety,
some
stuff
isn't,
but
we're
going
to
go
ahead
and
go
through
it
the
way
my
sponsor
did
it
with
me,
one
paragraph
at
a
time.
It
says
at
the
top
of
the
preface.
This
is
the
4th
edition
of
the
book
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
The
1st
edition
appeared
in
April
1939
and
the
following
16
years,
more
than
300,000
copies
went
into
circulation.
The
2nd
edition,
published
in
1955,
reached
a
total
of
more
than
1,150,500
copies.
The
3rd
edition,
which
came
off
the
press
in
1976,
achieved
the
circulation
of
approximately
19,550,000
copies
in
all
formats.
OK,
there's
some
good
information
there
for
me.
Basically,
one
thing
I
want
to
say
about
the
big
book,
it's
not
as
much
what
it
says
as
what
it
means.
That's
what
my
sponsor
wanted
me
to
understand
when
I
went
through
this
book
with
him.
He
said
don't
read
this
thing
just
literally
for
what
it
says.
Try
to
find
the
underlying
meaning.
And
what
that
first
paragraph
means
to
me
is
in
1939,
when
this
book
was
written,
they
put
out
300,000
copies.
Sounds
like
a
lot
of
copies,
right?
But
in
1976,
there
were
20
million
copies
in
circulation.
So
what
that
says
to
me
is
this
is
an
important
book.
We
went
from
300,000
copies
and
then
41
years
later,
I
think
it's
41,
Forgive
me
of
my
mask
wrong,
but
1976,
we've
got
20
million
copies
out
there.
If
this
book
was
not
important
and
this
book
did
not
work,
I
promise
you
it
wouldn't
have
increased
like
that.
OK,
so
let's
go
to
the
second
paragraph.
It
says
because
this
book
he's
become
the
basic
text
for
our
society
and
has
helped
such
large
numbers
of
alcoholic
men
and
women
to
recovery,
there
exists
strong
sentiment
against
any
radical
changes
being
made
in
it.
Therefore,
the
first
portion
of
this
volume
describing
the
a
a
recovery
program
has
been
left
untouched.
In
the
course
of
revisions
made
for
the
2nd,
3rd
and
4th
editions,
the
section
called
The
Doctor's
Opinion
has
been
kept
intact,
just
as
it
was
originally
written
in
1939
to
the
late
Doctor
William
D
Silkworth,
our
society's
great
medical
benefactor.
OK,
there's
a
very,
very
important
sentence
there
for
me
in
the
very
first
line,
OK
says
because
this
book
has
become
the
basic
text
text.
So
it's
saying
this
book
is
a
textbook.
What
were
textbooks
when
you
guys
were
in,
in
school,
You
went
home
and
studied
textbooks,
right?
OK,
see
that
this
was
not
my
experience
the
first
six
years
of
sobriety,
physical
sobriety.
I
like
to
say
that
physical
sobriety
because
I
don't
know
if
I
was
really
sober
there
because
I
hadn't
been
introduced
to
this
book
to
this
level
until
I
went
to
an
81
year
old
man
on
the
east
side
of
town.
And
ever
since
I
got
with
him,
I've
been
a
freeman.
The
textbook
philosophy.
I
used
to
think
this
was
just
a
nonfiction
novel.
OK,
you
go
pick
it
up
in
the
self
help
section
at
Barnes
and
Noble,
right?
Anybody
else
ever
thought
that?
Well,
that's
not
what
this
is
saying.
This
is
a
textbook,
OK?
I
have
to
study
this
book
if
I
want
to
recover
from
alcoholism.
Not
read
it,
study
it,
reading
it
and
study
it.
Two
different
ball
games.
So
it's
already
telling
us
this
is
a
textbook
and
we're
only
on
the
second
paragraph
of
this
book,
OK.
And
it
talks
a
little
bit
about
the
section
called
the
Doctor's
opinion
has
been
kept
intact.
So
the
Doctor's
opinion
has
stayed
the
same
since
1939,
IE,
once
again,
there's
some
important
information
in
that
chapter,
otherwise
they
would
have
changed
it
by
now.
So
let's
go
to
the
third
paragraph.
It
says
the
2nd
edition
added
the
appendices,
the
12
traditions
in
the
directions
for
getting
in
touch
with
A
A.
But
for
the
chief
change
was
in
the
section
of
personal
stories,
which
was
expanded
to
reflect
the
Fellowship's
growth.
Bill's
story,
Doctor
Bob's
Nightmare,
and
one
other
personal
history
from
the
1st
edition
were
retained
intact.
Three
were
edited
and
one
of
these
was
retitled.
New
versions
of
two
stories
were
written
with
new
titles.
30
completely
new
stories
were
added
in.
The
story
section
was
divided
into
three
parts
under
the
same
headings
that
are
used
now.
Only
thing
that
says
to
me
is
basically,
you
know,
we've
got
4
editions
of
this
book
that
have
been
written
and
I
guess
each
edition
we've
had
different
types
of
members
coming
in,
we've
had
new
experience,
new
members.
Therefore
they've
changed
the
personal
stories
up
a
little
bit
to
reflect
the
change
in
AA
membership.
OK.
And,
and
I'm
assuming
that
when
we
ride
it,
when
the
5th
edition
of
this
book
is
wrote,
they'll
also
be
some
changes
then
'cause
I
think
that
a,
A
is,
is
constantly
changing,
but
we
need
to
hope
that
it's
changing
for
the
better
and
not
the
worse.
And
we'll
get
into
that
later
on.
So
the
third
edition,
part
one,
Pioneers
of
A
A
was
left
untouched.
Nine
of
the
stories
in
Part
2,
they
stopped
in
time,
were
carried
over.
From
the
2nd
edition,
8
News
stories
were
added.
In
part
three,
they
lost
nearly
all
eight
stories
were
retained
and
five
new
ones
were
added.
The
only
thing
that
jumped
out
at
me
on
that
is
I
came
to
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
I've
been
sober
since
the
age
of
23.
I
was
in
the
minority.
The
group
that
I
got
sober
in
the
Harbor
group,
I
do
not
think
there
was
another
person
my
age
at
that
time
when
I
came
in.
So
I
got
a
mind
from
the
very
beginning
that
was
telling
me
you
may
not
be
an
alcoholic.
OK.
From
the
very
get
go,
you
know,
when
you're
23
years
old
and
all
your,
your
peers
are,
you
know,
late
40s,
fifties,
my
mind's
trying
to
Get
Me
Out
the
door.
OK.
And
some
of
you
guys
can
probably
still
relate
to
this.
You
may
think
you're
too
young
to
be
an
alcoholic
now,
right?
But
anyway,
I
went
to
a
guy
in
the
meeting
one
time
in
Harbor,
and
he
said
there's
a
section
in
the
back
of
the
book.
It's
called
They
Stopped
in
Time,
and
it
was
written
from
young
people's
perspectives.
That
man
may
have
saved
my
life
that
day.
OK,
I
didn't
know
about
this.
And
so
I
went
to
the
back
of
the
book
and
lo
and
behold,
there
were
about
eight
stories
that
were
reflective
of
people
that
got
sober
and
Alcoholics
Anonymous
at
a
young
age.
See,
every
time
I've
been
willing
to
see
God
has
always
provided
an
answer
for
me.
But
I
got
to
say,
first
couple
years
I
had
a
lot
of
doubts
if
I
was
an
alcoholic.
I
really
did
not
to
think
about
all
the
the
misery,
the
panic
attacks,
anxiety
attacks,
guilt,
shame
and
remorse.
See,
my
mind
doesn't
even
think
about
that
stuff
it
talks
about
that
we're
unable
to
bring
into
consciousness
the
suffering
and
humiliation
of
even
a
week
or
a
month
ago.
So
I'm
sitting
in
Alcoholics
Anonymous
wondering
if
I'm
an
alcoholic.
I
didn't
remember
the
time
I
wanted
to
blow
my
brains
out
at
the
age
of
20
years
old.
So
we're
dealing
with
some
serious
business
here,
a
serious
mental
illness.
So
I
think
it
talks
a
little
bit
about
and
everybody's
going
to
find
something
in
this
book
that
relates
to
them
on
a
personal
level.
I'm
sharing
my
experience
hoping
that
maybe
it
will
spawn
something
and
you
guys
that
you
will
see
next
part
says
the
4th
edition
includes
the
12
concepts
for
World
Service
and
revises
the
three
sections
of
personal
stories
as
follows.
One
new
story
has
been
added
to
part
one
and
two
that
originally
appeared
in
part
three
had
been
repositioned
there.
Six
stories
have
been
deleted.
Six
of
the
stories
in
Part
2
have
been
carried
over,
11
new
ones
have
been
added
and
11
taken
out
because
it's
pretty
monotonous
now.
Okay.
Part
of
three
now
includes
12
news
stories.
Eight
were
removed
in
addition
to
the
two
that
were
transferred
to
part
one.
OK,
we
got
a
lot
of
information
there.
It's
basically
reiterating
how
much
the
book
has
changed.
It's
kind
of
funny
too,
how
much
has
changed.
I
mean,
you
got
to
realize
we
still
got
Alcoholics
right
in
this
book.
You
know,
we're
opinionated
people,
and
I'm
sure
they're
very
opinionated
up
in
New
York
too,
even
though
they're
at
the
GSO.
So
there's
a
lot
of,
lot
of
changes
going
on
here.
The
12
concepts
of
World
Service
is
basically
service
at
a
world
level,
OK?
So
we've
got
the
service
at
personal
recovery
first,
then
we
got
service
at
a
group
level,
and
then
you
have
service
at
the
world
level,
OK.
And
that's
what
the
12
concepts
for
World
Service
are.
Last
paragraph
on
the
preface
says
all
changes
made
over
the
years
in
the
Big
Book.
A
A
member
A
A
members
fond
nickname
for
this
volume
have
had
the
same
purpose,
to
represent
the
current
membership
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
more
accurately
and
thereby
to
reach
more
Alcoholics.
OK,
so
that
sums
up
everything
we
just
talked
about,
that
the
Big
Book
has
changed
only
to
represent
and
help
more
Alcoholics.
OK,
if
you
have
a
drinking
problem,
we
hope
that
you
may
pause
in
reading
one
of
the
42
personal
stories
and
things,
Yes,
that
happened
to
me,
or
more
important,
yes,
I
felt
like
that
or
most
important,
yes,
I
believe
this
program
can
work
for
me
too.
OK,
and
so
if
you
if
you
skip
the
1st
100,
if
you
just
read
the
1st
164
pages,
you
just
skip
some
real
good
information,
didn't
you?
Right.
And
again,
I'm
speaking
from
personal
experience
because
I've
done
it
before.
I
really
have.
And
I
was
a
dead
man
walking.
I
was
a
dead
man
walking.
So
let's
go
into
the
forward
of
the
1st
edition.
I
told
Matthew
I
wasn't
going
to
be
long
winded.
But
it's
also
almost
a
contradiction
of
my
nature.
OK,
so
we're
on
page
Roman
numeral
13-4
to
the
1st
edition.
And
remember,
you
guys
can
take
notes.
Highlighters
great,
but
I
usually
have
a
pen
beside
me
too.
AA
is
4
years
old
when
this.
AA
was
four
years
old
when
this
book
was
written.
Can
you
imagine
these
guys
going
from
1935
to
1939
absolutely
blind?
I
mean,
they
didn't
have
anything
down
in
writing
of
their
concepts
and
their
beliefs.
They
were
studying
everybody
else's
concepts
and
beliefs
at
that
point.
And
I
think
that's
the
reason
Bill
wrote
this
book
ultimately,
is
he
realized
I've
got
to
get
this
down
on
paper.
It's
going
to
have
a
lot
greater
effect
on
Alcoholics
fits
down
on
paper
somewhere
that
people
can
look
at
it.
So
in
1939,
when
this
book
was
written,
A
A
was
four
years
old.
It
says
we
have
Alcoholics
Anonymous
are
more
than
100
men
and
women
who
have
recovered
past
tense
from
a
seemingly
hopeless
state
of
mind
and
body.
To
show
other
Alcoholics
precisely
how
we
have
recovered
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
book.
There's
some
real
important
information
there
for
me.
OK,
recovered.
There's
some
more
controversy.
How
many
recovering
Alcoholics?
Do
you
hear
that
a
lot
in
here?
You
hear
recovering?
OK,
well
let
me
let
me
clarify
this
recover
does
not
mean
cured,
OK?
I
promise
you,
if
I
have
not
been
through
the
big
book
and
worked
the
12
steps
with
a
sponsor,
I
am
recovering
OK.
These
guys
were
recovered
because
they
had
done
that.
So,
you
know,
look
at
it
how
you
want
to,
but
if
you've
gone
through
the
12
steps,
you
are
recovered
alcoholic.
But
recovered
and
cured
are
two
different
things.
OK,
to
show
other
Alcoholics
precisely
how
we
have
recovered
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
book.
So
if
this
book
is
the
basic
text
we
already
established
in
the
preface,
right?
This
book
is
the
basic
text
for
our
society,
Isn't
that
what
it
said?
And
then
it
says
that
the
main
purpose
of
this
book
is
to
show
other
Alcoholics
how
we
have
recovered.
So
would
it
be
important
to
say
that
the
main
purpose
of
this
program
is
this
book?
Would
it
be
safe
to
say
that
since
it
said
what
it
said
in
the
preface
about
that,
this
book
is
very,
very
important,
OK?
It's
the
only
thing
that
I
can
carry
on
to
another
alcoholic.
That's
foolproof.
It
really
is.
It's
foolproof
because
all
the
information's
right
here.
That
ain't
opinion.
It's
all
right
here.
I
mean,
anything
that
I
may
say
today
that
doesn't,
that
contradicts
this
book,
you
can
disregard
it,
OK?
Because
I'm
sharing
my
experience
on
this.
So
the
book
is
an
absolute
necessity
to
overcome
alcoholism
for
them.
We
hope
these
pages
will
prove
so
convincing
that
no
further
authentication
will
be
necessary.
You
know,
that
says
maybe
I
don't
need
any
other
books
to
recover
from
alcoholism.
Now,
once
I've
recovered,
then
I
can
get
into
some
other
literature.
OK?
Then
I
can
start
reading
my
daily
reflections
and
I
can
start
becoming
a
guru
on
a
daily
basis.
I
can
start
praying
and
meditating
in
the
morning.
But
first
of
all,
I
better
recover
first.
See
what
we
got
going
on
is
we're
reading
all
kinds
of
other
literature
that
is
real
good
information.
Don't
get
me
wrong,
it's
all
a
a
literature,
but
we've
already
established
this
book
is
the
basic
text
for
recovery
then
period.
Then,
OK,
not
living
sober.
This
book,
OK,
it
says
no
further
authentication
will
be
necessary.
That
means
there's
no
reason
I
don't
have
to
change
this.
I
don't
have
to
go
right
in
my
own
version
of
it,
You
know,
although
my
ego
says
it
like
to.
I
got
to
tell
you,
I
was
thinking
about,
man,
I
wonder
if
we
could
come
up
with
our
own
version.
I'm
like,
dude,
that's
absolutely
insane.
You
know?
See,
my
mind
can
still
go
out
there
and
I
have
to
tell
you
guys
this.
I
have
to
say
it
out
loud
so
I
can
hear
myself.
But
that's
the
kind
of
mind
we're
working
with
here.
I'm
talking
about
how
important
this
book
is.
And
then
I
got
a
mind
that
says
maybe
I
could
come
up
with
my
own
version.
You
know
what
I
mean?
We
think
this
account
of
our
experiences
will
help
everyone
to
better
understand
the
alcoholic.
Many
do
not
comprehend
that
the
alcoholic
is
a
very
sick
person.
And
besides,
we
are
sure
that
our
way
of
living
has
its
advantages
for
all.
Guess
what
they've
got
over
what,
212
step
programs
now?
AA
was
the
very
first
12
step
program.
Now
they've
got,
you
name
it,
Narcotics
Anonymous,
Sex
Addicts
Anonymous,
Gamblers
Anonymous.
It
goes
on
and
on
and
on.
And
what
that
says
to
me
is
anybody
can
benefit
from
this
way
of
life,
OK?
IE
I
think
that's
why
there's
been
people
go
out
and
start
12
step
programs
that
were
based
upon
our
12
steps
because
AA
was
the
1st
12
step
program.
And
now
you've
got
over
200's
second
paragraph.
It
says
it
is
important
that
we
remain
anonymous
because
we
are
too
few
at
present
to
handle
the
overwhelming
number
of
personal
appeals
which
may
result
from
this
publication.
Being
mostly
business
or
professional
folk,
we
could
not
well
carry
on
our
occupation
in
such
an
event.
We
would
like
it
understood
that
our
alcoholic
work
is
an
avocation.
Real
important
word
guys
highlight,
underline,
parentheses,
application.
The
definition
of
advocation
is.
I've
got
my
little
big
book
dictionary
here
and
I'm
going
to
give
you
some
opinions
on
this.
You
can
agree
with
them
or
not.
Activity
which
is
less
important
than
ones
regular
job?
OK,
that's
the
actual
definition.
Activity
which
is
less
important
than
ones
regular
job.
An
application
to
me
means
I
do
this
for
free
and
for
fun.
OK,
whenever
I
get
done
talking
today,
I'm
not
going
to
ask
you
guys
to
write
me
a
check
for
my
services,
OK?
Because
this
is
an
advocation.
If
I
start
charging
money
for
this,
you
might
as
well
go
buy
me
a
funeral
plot,
OK?
Really,
you
might
as
well.
And
this
is
my
opinion
and
my
opinion
only.
I
think
that's
part
of
the
reason
treatment
centers
don't
have
the
success
that
Alcoholics
Anonymous
does.
OK,
they're
charging
money
for
what
we
do
for
free,
and
I
guarantee
you
the
message
that
one
alcoholic
carries
to
another
one
alcoholic
that
has
recovered,
it's
going
to
have
a
lot
more
power
than
me
having
to
pay
some
guy
5
grand
to
go
stay
in
his
treatment
center.
Don't
get
me
wrong,
treatment
centers
have
a
place.
They're
about
discovery.
They're
about
drying
out.
They're
about
getting
the
booze
and
the
drugs
out
of
my
body.
But
one
alcoholic
helping
another
for
free
and
for
fun
is
the
oldest
principle
known
to
man.
You
cannot
charge
money
for
this,
OK?
And
that's
what
advocation
means
to
me.
We
do
this
for
free
and
for
fun
And,
and
thank
God
for
that.
Thank
God
for
that,
then,
it
says.
When
writing
or
speaking
publicly
about
alcoholism,
we
urge
each
member
of
our
fellowship
to
omit
his
personal
name,
designating
himself
instead
as
a
member
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
OK,
that's
an
anonymity
statement
and
what
it
means
to
me
in
the
way
my
sponsor
described
it,
he
says
you
can
give
your
full
name
within
the
fellowship
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
The
anonymity
statement
is
more
to
protect
your
fellow
AA
member,
your
friends
in
a
A
rather
than
yourself.
OK,
It'd
be
like
if
I
went
outside
and
I
said
I
saw
Matthew
and
I
gave
his
last
name
to
somebody
that's
not
in
a
A.
I
just
shattered
Matthews
anonymity.
OK,
that's
if
I'm
outside
of
this
room
and
I
give
Matthew's
full
name
and
the
person
I'm
talking
to
is
not
an
A
A
member.
I
shattered
his
anonymity
and
I
got
to
tell
you,
I've
done
this
stuff
once
or
twice
in
my
sobriety
without
even
realizing
I
was
doing
it
like
running
into
somebody
I
know
and
we
have
a
mutual
friend
like
hey,
did
you
hear
so
and
so
is
going
to
a
a
whoop.
I
didn't
realize
it.
I
just
broke
that
guys
anonymity.
You
know
what
I
mean?
So
the
important
thing
for
me
to
understand,
it
says
when
writing
or
speaking
publicly,
this
is
not
publicly.
Publicly
is
at
the
Kiwanis
Club.
It's
at
your
local
high
school,
your
local
middle
school,
wherever
that's
publicly.
So
if
I'm
out
speaking
in
public,
you
know,
as
a
member
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
I
can
only
give
my
first
name.
I
can't
say
my
name
is
Scott,
man.
I'm
an
alcoholic.
I
say
my
name
is
Scott.
I'm
a
member
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
And
that's
what
Bill
Wilson
was
talking
about.
And
you
know
why?
Because
back
then
they
only
had
a
hundred
members.
Guess
what?
They
didn't
have
every
group
in
town
for
people
like
us
to
go
speak
at.
They
had
to
go
to
churches.
They
had
to
go
to
Kiwanis
Club
because
they
didn't
have
anywhere
to
go
speak.
That's
why
Bill
Wilson
wrote
this
anonymity
statement.
This
does
not
apply
as
greatly
to
us
today
as
it
did
to
them
back
then
because
there
was
only
100
to
those
people,
you
know,
they
were
very
limited
on
where
they
could
go
share
their
stories.
And
we're
going
to
read
about
that
in
the
forward
of
the
2nd
edition
where
they
go
and
they
spoke
it
a
couple
of
special
dinners
for
people
that
were
non
A
A
members.
So
the
important
thing
for
me
to
know
is,
is
within
the
fellowship
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
I
can
give
my
full
name.
But
once
I
leave
these
rooms
and
I
go
speak
in
public
as
a
member
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
I
better
just
give
my
first
name
only,
OK?
To
protect
a
A
and
protect
anonymity.
Next
paragraph
says
very
earnestly.
We
ask
the
press
also
to
observe
this
request
for
other.
Otherwise
we
should
be
greatly
handicapped.
We
are
not
an
organization
in
the
traditional
sense,
conventional
sense
of
the
word.
There
are
no
dues
or
fees
whatsoever.
The
only
requirement
for
membership
is
an
honest
desire
to
stop
drinking.
We
are
not
allied
with
any
particular
faith,
sect
or
denomination,
nor
do
we
oppose
anyone.
We
simply
wish
to
be
helpful
to
those
who
are
afflicted
less
than
it
sounds
kind
of
like
that
application
again,
just
I
really
want
to
be
helpful
to
to
those
who
are
afflicted.
I
don't,
you
know,
have
any
other,
I
don't
have
any
other
real
needs
that
I
need
to
have
met
here.
Then
help
somebody
that's
a
a
fellow
alcoholic.
Funny
about
this.
The
forward
of
the
1st
edition
Bill,
our
third
tradition,
stated
the
only
requirement
for
membership
was
an
honest
desire
to
stop
drinking.
Well,
if
we
look
at
it
now,
it
doesn't
say
anything
about
honest.
And
now
this
is
folklore.
But
I
heard
Bill
took
honest
out
because
there
ain't
an
alcoholic
on
the
planet
who
knows
how
to
be
honest
when
he
comes
in
here.
And
I
heard
that's
why
I
took
it
out.
But
anyway,
matter
of
fact,
I
don't
know
if
I
could
have
handled
that
either
when
I
came
because
honestly
was
definitely
not
my
best
policy,
I
got
to
tell
you.
So
I
think
it's
kind
of
ironic
he
originally
had
honest
in
there
and
now
it's
just
a
desire
to
stop
drinking,
which
is
important.
We
shall
be
interested
to
hear
from
those
who
are
getting
results
from
this
book,
particularly
from
those
who
have
commenced
work
with
other
Alcoholics.
OK.
We
should
like
to
be
helpful
to
such
cases.
It
says
inquiry
by
scientific,
medical
and
religious
societies
will
be
welcome.
That's
pretty
open
minded.
When
you
say
pretty
open
minded,
he's
saying
we'd
be
glad
to
hear
from
scientists,
doctors,
religions.
And
that
once
again
reconfirms
that
that
a
A
does
not
have
all
the
answers
to
every
problem
known
to
man.
OK.
Otherwise,
he
wouldn't
be
saying,
you
know,
you're
welcome
to
ask
us
any
questions
you
might
have,
OK?
We
don't
have
all
the
answers.
I'm
not
a
doctor.
I'm
not
a
lawyer.
I'm
not
a
romance
counselor,
OK?
I'm
just
a
sober
member
of
a,
a
who
has
stayed
sober.
And
that's
what
I
really
have
to
pass
on
fundamentally.
OK,
forward
to
the
second
edition,
which
is
on
page
15,
Roman
numeral
15.
I
want
to
say
this
real
quick
while
we're
doing
it
guys.
Matthew,
did
you,
I
don't
know
if
you
mentioned
that
we're
going
to
have
a,
we
want
to
have
kind
of
an
ask
it
basket
question
and
answer
time.
So
for
anybody
that
has
any
questions
on
what
we're
going
over
today
that
you
want
to
ask,
go
ahead
and
write
it
down
on
a
piece
of
paper,
put
it
in
a
basket.
And
when
we
have
a
little
break
after
the
first
hour,
we'll
come
back
and
try
to
answer
all
those
questions.
And
if
we
can't
get
to
all
of
them
for
some
reason,
I'll
be
glad.
We'd
be
glad
to
answer
any
questions
at
the
end
of
the
deal
today.
So
guys,
feel
free
to
write
down
any
questions
you
might
have,
OK?
Because
that's
what
we're
here
for.
Forward
to
the
second
edition.
So
this
was
written
in
1955.
AA
is
20
years
old
at
this
point.
OK,
so
it's
been
16
years
since
the
last
writing.
It
says
since
the
original
forward
of
this
book
was
written
in
1939,
a
wholesale
miracle
has
taken
place.
Our
earliest
printing
voiced
the
hope
that
every
alcoholic
who
journeys
will
find
the
fellowship
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
at
his
destination.
Already
continues
the
early
text.
Twos
and
threes
and
fives
of
us
have
sprung
up
in
other
communities.
What
that's
saying
to
me
is
a
as
continuing
to
grow.
OK.
It's
continuing
to
grow,
and
even
after
16
years
is
continuing
to
grow
to
16
years
have
elapsed
between
our
first
printing
of
this
book
and
the
presentation
in
1955
of
our
second
edition.
In
that
brief
space,
Alcoholics
Anonymous
has
mushroomed
into
nearly
6000
groups
whose
membership
is
far
above
150,000
recovered
Alcoholics.
So
we've
got
150,000
recovered
Alcoholics
in
16
years
prior
we
had
100.
So
do
you
think
this
program
works?
Do
we
have
any
doubt
yet?
We
still
got
any
doubting
Thomases
out
there
like
me.
We
went
from
100
recovered
Alcoholics.
16
years
later
we
got
150,000.
That
speaks
for
itself,
I'd
say.
Groups
would
be
found
in
each
of
the
United
States
and
all
of
the
provinces
of
Canada.
A
A
is
flourishing
communities
in
the
British
Isles,
the
Scandinavian
countries,
South
Africa,
South
America,
Mexico,
Alaska,
Australia
and
Hawaii.
All
told,
promising
beginnings
had
been
made
in
some
50
foreign
countries
in
US
possessions.
Some
are
just
now
taking
shape
in
Asia.
Many
of
our
friends
encourage
us
by
saying
that
this
is
a
but
a
beginning
only
the
auguri
of
a
much
larger
future
ahead.
And
let's
look
up
Augury,
because
I
forgot
what
that
meant.
OK,
Audrey
Auguri
is
a
sign,
an
indication
something
indicates
future
happenings.
OK,
the
bill
uses
a
lot
of
language
in
here.
I
got
this
little
big
book
dictionary
when
I
was
in
Akron
at
Founders
Day
this
year.
And
I
tell
you,
this
thing
is
a
lifesaver,
man.
And
you
can
buy
them
online
too,
by
the
way.
They've
got,
I
don't
know
if
you've
seen
them
before.
The
spark
that
was
to
flare
into
the
first
A
A
group
was
struck
at
Akron,
OH,
in
June
1935
during
a
talk
between
a
New
York
stockbroker,
Bill
Wilson,
and
an
Akron
physician,
Doctor
Bob
Smith.
Six
months
earlier,
the
broker
had
been
relieved
of
his
drink
obsession
by
a
sudden
spiritual
experience
following
a
meeting
with
an
alcoholic
friend
who
had
been
in
contact
with
the
Oxford
groups
of
that
day.
He
had
also
been
greatly
helped
by
the
late
Doctor
William
D
Silkwork,
a
New
York
specialist
in
alcoholism,
who
is
now
accounted
no
less
than
a
medical
St.
By
a
A
members
in
His
story
of
the
early
days
of
our
society
appears
in
the
next
pages.
From
this
doctor
the
broker
had
learned
of
the
grave
nature
of
alcoholism.
Though
he
could
not
accept
all
the
tenants
of
the
Oxford
groups,
he
was
convinced
of
the
need
for
a
moral
inventory,
confession
of
personality
defects,
restitution
of
those
harmed,
helpfulness
to
others
and
the
necessity
of
belief,
independence
upon
God.
There's
a
lot
of
information
there,
guys.
OK,
so
basically
this
started
June
1935.
Bill
Wilson,
Doctor
Bob
got
together.
I
like
to
get
a
little
bit,
let's
see
here.
OK,
I
think
it
goes
in
the
next
paragraph.
I'll
actually
get
further
into
the
stories,
But
Bill
and
Doctor
Bob
were
both
members
of
the
Oxford
Groups
and
Brief
History
on
the
Oxford
Group,
it
was
a
it
was
a
program
that
was
very
similar
to
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
We
believe
they
believed
in
one
alcoholic
helping
another.
But
the
Oxford
Groups
was
a
religious
organization,
OK.
And
they
they,
they
were
very
clear
about
that.
I
believe
they
even
had
membership
dues,
OK.
And
I
think
that
a
lot
of
their,
their
strict
doctrine
of
religion
is
what
ended
up
being
part
of
their,
their
downfall.
Why
they
did
not
succeed
as
well
as
a
A
is
because
they
had
a
lot
of
religious
ideas.
OK,
so
Bill
and
Doctor
Bob
were
both
members
of
the
Oxford
Group,
and
Bill
could
not
accept
all
the
tenants
of
the
Oxford
Group.
And
the
tenants
of
the
Oxford
Group
is
my
sponsor.
Shared
with
me
are
what
they
call
the
four
absolutes.
OK.
And
you
don't
read
about
this
in
the
big
book,
but
it's
very,
very,
very
important
because
the
four
absolutes
is
what
ended
up
being
the
12
steps
that
you
guys
know
today,
OK.
And
that
was
absolute
honesty
with
basically
is
the
first
step,
getting
honest
that
I've
empowered
us
over
alcohol.
My
life
is
unmanageable.
Absolute
honesty,
absolute
purity,
absolute
unselfishness
and
absolute
love.
Those
were
the
tenets
of
the
Oxford
Group.
And
Bill,
I
think
was
more,
I
just
don't
think
the
guy
was
ready
yet,
you
know
what
I
mean?
I
mean,
we
can
say
it
was
religion
and
he
couldn't
accept
it,
but
really,
the
dude
just
ain't
hit
bottom
yet
is
what
it
gets
down
to
it.
But
he
realized
there
was
some
tenants
from
the
Oxford
Group
that
were
absolute
necessities.
And
he
already
saw
he
had
the
awareness
of
that,
but
he
just
didn't
know
how
to
put
it
into
his
life
yet.
So
next
paragraph
down
says
prior
to
his
journey
to
Akron,
the
broker
had
worked
hard
with
many
Alcoholics
on
the
theory
that
only
an
alcoholic
can
help
an
alcoholic.
OK.
But
he
has
succeeded
only
in
keeping
sober
himself.
You
guys
probably
heard
about
that
story.
He'd
been
helping
drunks
for
like
6
months
and
none
of
them
had
stayed
sober
for
any,
any
amount
of
time
whatsoever.
And
so
he
went
to
his
wife,
Lois.
And
he
said,
Lois,
you
know,
I
just
don't
know
if
I'm
doing
the
right
thing.
I
don't
know
what's
going
on
here.
And
none
of
them
are
staying
sober.
And
she
looked
at
Bill
and
she
said
something
very
poignant.
She
said
Bill.
But
you
are.
That's,
that's
it,
baby.
That's
the
ticket
to
freedom
right
there.
You
see,
whether
you
guys
accept
what
we're
talking
about
up
here
and
whether
you
stay
sober
or
not,
ultimately
I
want
you
to
stay
sober
that
I
wouldn't
rather
have
anything
else
in
the
world,
but
I
guarantee
I'm
going
to
OK.
And
this
is
this
is
important
to
understand
by
getting
out
of
myself
and
helping
others,
that's
how
we
find
sobriety.
You
know,
I.
So
Bill
was
staying
sober.
They
weren't
staying
sober,
but
Bill
was.
So
anyway,
the
broker
went
to
Akron
on
a
business
venture
which
had
collapsed,
leaving
him
greatly
in
fear
that
he
might
start
drinking
again.
He
suddenly
realized
that
in
order
to
himself,
he
must
carry
his
message
to
another
alcoholic.
That
alcoholic
turned
out
to
be
the
Akron
physician.
OK,
I'm
going
to
give
you
a
little
history
on
this
because
I
learned
about
it
a
lot
this
year
when
I
went
to
the
Founders
Day
in
Akron,
OH.
Which
by
the
way,
if
you
guys
have
never
been,
I
would
highly
recommend
it.
It
was
a
once
in
a
lifetime
a
a
experience
for
me.
We
went
to
the
Mayflower
Hotel.
We
saw
where
actually
Bill
was
when
he
made
the
phone
calls
and
and
saw
the
bar
that
he
almost
went
in
and
drank.
And
we
went
to
Henrietta
Cyberlinks
Gatehouse
where
Doctor
Bob
and
Bill
met
that
day
and
where
they
started
the
whole
program.
But
basically
what
happened,
this
Bill
was
in
a
a
real
bad
place.
He
had
gone
to
Akron
on
business.
Apparently
the
guy
had
lost
his
ASS
and
he
really
wanted
to
take
a
drink.
OK,
and
he
already
had
realized
that
the
guy,
he
can't
stay
sober
on
his
own.
And
so
he
started
pacing
the
lobby
at
the
Mayflower
Hotel.
OK,
he
heard
the
camaraderie.
There
was
a
bar
room
upstairs
that
literally
the
and
I've
been
there.
So
the
the
bar
room
is
maybe
20
feet
from
the
lobby
where
Bill
was.
So
I
can
see
that
the
guy
was
probably
pretty
tempted.
It's
only
about
a
20
foot
walk
to
order
him
a
drink.
And
I
think
he
said
he
thought
about
going
in
and
ordering
the
drink
right
there
and
so
he
went
in
instead.
Are
actually
what
happened
is
he
had
a
thought
crossed
his
mind
he
was
going
to
order
the
drink
so
we
could
have
some
camaraderie,
so
he
could
make
a
friend
for
the
weekend,
so
he
wouldn't
be
alone.
There's
that
loneliness
that
we
all
deal
with.
And
instead
a
thought
came
to
his
mind.
What
about
the
other
Alcoholics?
OK,
pretty
powerful
right
there.
You
know
why
that
guy
was
about?
He
was
at
the
lowest
point
of
his
life
about
to
take
a
drink
of
booze.
And
the
thought
that
came
to
that
man's
mind
is,
what
about
the
other
Alcoholics?
That's
powerful.
You
know
what
I
mean?
So
Bill
went
into
the
bar
story,
story
goes.
And
instead
of
ordering
a
drink,
he
got
change.
And
so
he
could
go
out
to
the
pay
phone
in
the
lobby.
Now,
this
is
the
story
I
got
this
year
when
I
went
up
there,
OK,
Bill
got
on
the
phone.
He
started
going
down
the
church
directory.
It
was
Mother's
Day,
by
the
way.
You
know,
Mother's
Day.
People
are
spending
it
with
their
families.
It's
it's
pretty
busy
time
of
year,
you
know,
And
so
this
guy
starts
calling
people
on
this
phone
list
and
he
called,
He
got
to
10
phone
calls.
He
got
to
his
10th
phone
call
before
anybody
truly
responded
to
what
he
was
saying.
You
know,
of
course,
Can
you
imagine
a
guy
calling
on
Mother's
Day
and
saying,
hey,
my
name
is
Bill
Wilson.
I'm
an
alcoholic
staying
at
the
Mayflower
Hotel.
I
need
to
find
another
alcoholic
to
talk
to.
You
know
what
I
mean?
I
mean,
if
I
got
a
phone
call
before
I
came
here
like
that,
I
might
be
like
this
dude's
neurotic,
you
know
what
I
mean?
So,
and
I
think
he
some
of
the
phone
calls
he
made
within
those
10
calls,
a
couple
of
the
people
said,
well,
why
won't
you
come
join
us
tomorrow?
You
know,
so
some
of
them
were
compassionate,
but
they
still
couldn't
provide
another
alcoholic.
And
so
I
believe
about
the
10th
phone
call,
he
he
called
the
person
named
Walter
Tunks,
a
reverend.
OK
Walter
Tunks
was
very
receptive,
although
he
was
busy
too.
He
said,
I
do
think
I
know
somebody
and
he
knew
Henrietta
Cyberlin.
OK,
So
Walter
Tunks
put
Bill
with
Henrietta
Cyberman.
Henrietta
Cyberlink
came
from
the
the
Goodyear
Tire
and
rubber
family
in
Akron,
OH.
You
guys
have
heard
a
Goodyear
tires.
Her
husband
was
one
of
the
founders
of
Goodyear
Tire,
Henrietta
and
Henrietta.
Walter
Tunks
knew
Henrietta
because
Henrietta
was
a
member
of
the
Oxford
Groups.
See,
there's
the
Oxford
Group
connection
again.
And
so
Bill
called
Henrietta,
and
Henrietta
was
the
first
person
really
who
took
the
time
of
day
to
talk
to
Bill
Wilson
that
day.
He
was
the
first
one
who
stopped
what
she
was
doing.
We
owe
a
lot
to
that
person,
that
girl,
that
woman,
She
stopped
what
she
was
doing
to
help
Bill
Wilson
that
day.
And
she
says,
you
know,
Bill,
I'm
not
an
alcoholic,
but
I
sure
understand
you
guys.
I've,
you
know,
I've,
I,
I
can
only
imagine
that
you're
in
a
tough
place
and
I
can
see
why
you'd
want
to
talk
to
somebody
else.
And
so
she
said,
I
do
know
somebody.
She
said,
I
have
a
dear
friend.
Her
and
her
husband
are
member
of
the
Oxford
Group,
too.
Her
name
is
Ann
Smith.
And
so
Henrietta
made
a
phone
call
to
Anne
and
Doctor
Bob
was
pretty
much
3
sheets
in
the
wind
that
day.
So
and,
and
said,
hey,
Henrietta's
on
the
phone,
Bob.
And,
and
there's
some
man
from
Akron
staying
at
the
Mayflower
Hotel
who'd
like
to
talk
to
you.
And
Bob
was
wasted
at
this
point.
It's
like
late
in
the
afternoon,
you
know,
on
Mother's
Day.
He
said,
I
don't
want
to
talk
to
that
guy.
Tell
him
to
call
tomorrow,
you
know
what
I
mean?
And
anyway,
long
story
made
short,
Henrietta
said,
we'll
build
Doctor
Bob.
You
know,
he's
not
a
good
place
today,
but
can
you
can
you
make
it
till
tomorrow?
And
just
by
Bill
being
willing
to
make
all
those
phone
calls
he
made,
he
was
able
to
get
through
the
day
sober
that
night.
And
so
the
following
day
is
when
they
actually
met
Bill
and
Doctor
Bob
the
day
after
Mother's
Day,
OK.
And
they
met
at
Henrietta's
gatehouse.
And
if
you
guys
see
this
property
that
she
owned,
her
and
her
husband,
it's
unbelievable.
It's
a
mansion
and
this
gatehouse
is
the
size
of
the
average
person's
house.
And
they've
got
it
all
set
up
with
all
these
historical
a,
a
stuff.
I
mean,
it's,
it's
really
pretty
amazing.
But
anyway,
Bill
and
Doctor
Bob,
Henrietta
and
Ann,
Doctor
Bob's
wife
and
Henrietta
put
those
two
guys
together,
OK.
And
Doctor
Bob
said,
I'm
only
going
to
give
the
guy
15
minutes.
OK.
Well,
six
hours
later,
they
left
there.
And
Bill
Wilson
obviously
didn't
take
a
drink.
Doctor
Bob
didn't
end
up
getting
drunk.
After
Bill
went
back
to
New
York,
Bob
got
he
had
to
go
back
out
for
one
more
experiment.
He
wasn't
quite
convinced,
you
know,
and,
but
shortly
thereafter
and
Matthews
going
to
touch
on
this
the
next
part
of
our
session,
he's
going
to
touch
on
what
Bill
finally
said
to
Doctor
Bob
to
sway
his
opinion,
to
change
his
mind.
But
that's
basically
what
happened
is
is
as
a
result
of
a
series
of
phone
calls
like
four
or
five
people,
Bill
Wilson
and
Doctor
Bob
finally
got
together.
Now
I
got
to
tell
you
that
is
willing
to
go
to
any
link
to
stay
sober.
Would
you
agree?
OK,
this
guy
made
10
phone
calls,
had
to
go
through
five
more
phone
calls
after
that
and
we're
all
standing
here
now
and
I
want
to
think
about
myself
today.
Poor
me,
poor
pitiful
me.
You
see
what
I'm
saying?
This
is
we
are
selfish
and
self-centered,
man,
if
we
don't
even
see
the
light
of
what
our
forefathers
and
AA
did
for
us,
man.
I
mean,
that
guy
was
willing
to
go
to
any
length.
That's
best
description
I
think
I've
ever
heard.
Being
left
all
alone
in
a
strange
town
and
making
1015
phone
calls
before
you
find
another
alcoholic
to
talk
to.
That's
what
it
takes,
man.
Anyway,
that's
enough
on
that.
But
that's
a
little
bit
of
what
happened
for
Bill
and
Doctor
Bob
to
get
together.
It
says
the
physician
had
repeatedly
tried
spiritual
means
to
resolve
his
alcoholic
dilemma,
but
had
failed.
But
when
the
broker
gave
him
Doctor
Silkworth's
description
of
alcoholism
and
its
hopelessness,
the
physician
began
to
pursue
the
spiritual
remedy,
spiritual
remedy
for
his
malady
with
the
willingness
he
had
never
been
able
to
muster
before.
And
Matthew's
going
to
touch
on
that
one
after
the
break.
He's
going
to
go
a
little
deeper
into
the
language
of
the
heart.
He
sobered
never
to
drink
again
up
into
the
moment
his
death
in
1950.
This
seemed
to
prove
once
again
that
one
alcoholic
can
affect
another
out
as
another
non
alcoholic.
Excuse
me?
This
seemed
to
prove
that
one
alcoholic
could
affect
another
is
no
non
alcoholic
could,
and
I
would
absolutely
agree
with
that.
It
also
indicated
the
strenuous
work.
OK,
strenuous
work.
One
alcoholic
with
another
was
vital.
The
permanent
recovery,
I
think
everything
we've
read
about
so
far
goes
all
it
all
goes
back,
one
alcoholic
health
and
another,
doesn't
it?
You
know
what
I
mean?
I
hadn't
seen
strenuous
work
with
other
Alcoholics
in
a
long
time.
Guys.
Have
you
guys
ever
seen
strenuous
work
with
other
Alcoholics?
No,
you
have.
OK,
it's
few
and
far
between
now
though,
isn't
it?
Not
in
Dallas.
Good.
Well,
we
just,
we
just
need
to
bring
that
over
here
to
Fort
Worth,
don't
we?
So
let's
go
on
top
of
page.
We're
on
Roman
numeral
17.
Hence
the
two
men
set
to
work
almost
frantically.
I
mean,
he
uses
some
pretty
big,
big
words
to
describe
this
upon
Alcoholics
arriving
in
the
ward
of
the
Akron
City
Hospital.
Their
very
first
case,
A
desperate
one
man.
And
that's
what
it
takes.
He's
got
to
be
desperate
to
get
this
recovered
immediately.
Now
I
hear
that
he
really
didn't
recover
immediately.
I
hear
that
it
took
a
while
for
Bill
Dawson
to
recover,
but
and
became
a
a
number
three.
He
never
had
another
drink.
And
by
the
way,
A
A
number
three
was
a
man
by
the
name
of
Bill
Dawson.
OK.
He
never
had
another
drink.
This
work
at
Akron
continued
through
the
summer
of
1935.
There
were
many
failures,
but
there
was
an
occasional
heartening
success.
When
the
broker
returned
to
New
York
in
the
fall
of
1935,
the
1st
A
A
group
had
actually
been
formed,
though
no
one
realized
it
at
the
time.
OK,
so
the
first
official
A
A
group
was
in
Akron,
OK,
that's
where
the
first
official
group
was.
A
second
small
group
promptly
took
shape
at
New
York,
to
be
followed
in
1937
with
the
start
of
a
third
group
at
Cleveland,
which
was,
I
believe,
started
by
the
man
by
the
name,
a
man
by
the
name
of
Clarence
Snyder.
OK,
a
lot
of
people
say
that
Clarence
Snyder
is
the
guy
who
invented
sponsorship.
A
lot
of
people
say
he's
the
one
who
is
responsible
for
sponsorship.
He
wrote
The
Home
Brewmeister
and
I
believe
it
was
the
first
or
second
edition
of
the
Big
Book.
Very,
very
spiritual
man.
I
was
reading
some
information
on
Clarence
Snyder
and
Clarence
when
he
got
a
newcomer.
He
took
that
newcomer
through
the
steps
and
about
72
hours,
all
12
steps
in
72
hours.
Again,
I
hadn't
seen
that
around
here
in
a
long
time.
OK.
And
I,
and
I
don't
do
it
myself.
I
don't
do
it
myself,
but
Can
you
imagine?
That's
serious
business.
And
another
thing
about
Clarence,
though,
he
was
a
very
religious
man.
And
so
part
of
him
sponsoring
somebody
is
they
had
to
accept
Jesus
Christ
as
their
Lord
and
Savior.
And
I'm
not
going
to
go
into
that
deeply,
but
of
course
we
can.
We
can
talk
about
that
too,
because
it
all
goes
back
to
to
the
big,
big
book
anyway.
But
Clarence
was
the
guy
who
I
believe
started
a
A
in
Cleveland.
That's
been
my
understanding.
And
he
did
a
lot
of
miracles.
He
performed
a
lot
of
work
in
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
Incredible
men.
Besides
these,
there
were
scattered
Alcoholics
who
had
picked
up
the
basic
ideas
in
Akron
or
New
York
who
are
trying
to
form
groups
in
other
cities.
By
late
1937,
the
number
of
members
having
substantial
sobriety
time
behind
them
was
sufficient
to
convince
the
membership
that
a
new
light
had
entered
The
Dark
World
of
the
alcoholic.
And
what
that
meant
to
me
is
the
miracle
of
God
was
finally
working
in
her
life.
It
was
now
time,
the
struggling
groups
thought,
to
place
their
message
in
a
unique
experience
before
the
world.
And
once
again,
that's
when
they
realized
we
got
to
put
all
this
down
on
paper.
We
got
to
be
able
to
pass
this
on
and
be
able
to
show
people
what
we're
talking
about.
You
know
what
I
mean?
And
that's
when
Bill
Wilson
started
writing
this
book,
The
Terminate.
The
determination
bore
fruit
in
the
spring
of
1939.
By
the
publication
of
this
volume,
the
membership
had
then
reached
about
100
men
and
women.
The
fledgling
society,
which
had
been
nameless,
now
began
to
be
called
Alcoholics
Anonymous
from
the
title
of
its
own
book.
OK,
so
once
again,
it
it
all
goes
back
to
this
program.
The
meeting
we're
in
today
all
goes
back
to
this
book.
OK,
without
this
book,
there
would
be
no
a
a
meeting
and
see,
we're
doing
it.
We
got
the
cart
before
the
horse.
We're
doing
it
backwards.
We're
coming
to
a
A
and
we're
just
going
to
meetings
and
we're
not
studying
this
book.
But
the
book
is
what
should
come
first,
then
the
meetings.
You
see,
I'm
saying
so
once
again,
the
book
is,
is
how
the
whole
fellowship
really
began.
The
flying
blind
period
ended
and
a
a
entered
a
new
phase
of
its
pioneering
time.
It's
because
they
finally
had
something
they
could
read
and
study.
It
wasn't
opinion
anymore.
You
know,
those
first
four
years,
there's
a
lot
of
opinion
because
they
didn't
have
anything
really,
really
is
set
in
stone.
Yet
with
the
appearance
of
the
new
book,
a
great
deal
began
to
happen.
Doctor
Harry
Emerson
Fosdick,
the
noted
clergyman,
reviewed
it
with
approval.
In
the
fall
of
1939,
Fulton
Hoursler,
the
editor
of
Liberty
magazine,
printed
a
piece
in
his
magazine
called
Alcoholics
and
God.
And
I
actually
printed
that
off
the
Internet
yesterday.
I
was
doing
some
research
on
what
we're
doing,
and
it's
a
very
cool
story
if
you
guys
haven't
read
it,
this
Alcoholics
and
God.
This
brought
a
rush
of
800
frantic
inquiries
into
the
little
New
York
office,
which
meanwhile
have
been
established.
Each
inquiry
was
painstakingly
answered.
Pamphlets
and
books
were
sent
out.
Businessmen
traveling
out
of
existing
groups
were
referred
to
these
prospective
newcomers.
New
groups
started
up
and
it
was
found,
to
the
astonishment
of
everyone,
that
a
as
message
could
be
transmitted
in
the
mail
as
well
as
by
mouth.
By
the
end
of
1939,
it
was
estimated
that
800
Alcoholics
were
on
their
way
to
recovery.
I
like,
I'm
big
on
statistics
and
numbers.
So
in
the
spring
of
1939,
when
Bill
wrote
this
book,
there
were
100
members,
right?
Hundred
recovered
Alcoholics.
And
by
the
end
of
1939,
after
this
book
was
put
out
in
the
world,
there
were
800.
So
we're
talking
about
a
600,
a
six
month
period.
We
went
from
100
members
to
800
in
the
four
years
prior.
Without
this
book,
we
only
got
100
members.
OK,
so
you
can
again
see
the
importance
of
this
book,
that
this
was
truly
the
way
they
carried
the
message
to
one
another.
In
the
spring
of
1940,
John
D
Rockefeller
Junior
gave
a
dinner
for
many
of
his
friends
to
which
he
invited
a
A
members
to
tell
their
stories.
News
of
this
got
on
the
world
wires.
Inquiries
poured
in
again
and
many
when
people
went
to
the
bookstores
to
get
the
book
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
By
March
1941,
the
membership
had
shot
up
to
2000.
Then
Jack
Alexander
wrote
a
feature
article
in
the
Saturday
Evening
Post
and
placed
such
a
compelling
picture
of
AA
before
the
general
public
that
Alcoholics
in
need
of
help
really
deluged
us.
Which
means
overwhelmed.
By
the
close
of
1941,
AAA
numbered
8000
members.
The
mushrooming
process
was
in
full
swing.
A
A
had
become
a
national
institution.
OK,
so
spring
in
1939
we
got
100
members,
by
the
end
of
1941
we
got
8000.
And
in
the
first
four
years
without
this
book,
we
only
got
100
period.
So
we
went
from
100
members
to
8000
in
2
1/2
years
after
this
book
came
out.
OK,
again,
it's
one
thing
to
have
experience
and
share
your
opinion
with
an
alcoholic,
but
it's
another
thing
to
have
it
in
in
writing.
OK,
so
this
is
the
message
this
book.
Our
society
then
entered
a
fearsome
and
exciting
adolescent
period.
The
test
that
it
faced
was
this.
Could
these
large
numbers
of
erstwhile
erratic
alcoholic
successfully
meet
and
work
together?
Probably
not.
Whether
it
be
quarrels
over
membership,
leadership
and
money,
whether
be
striving
for
power
and
prestige?
Yes,
yes,
yes,
still
have
it
today.
Would
there
be
schisms
which
would
split
a
A
apart?
Soon
A
A
was
beset
by
these
very
problems
on
every
side
and
in
every
group.
But
out
of
this
frightening
and
at
first
disrupting
experience,
the
conviction
grew
that
A
As
had
to
hang
together
or
die
separately.
We
had
to
unify
our
fellowship
or
pass
off
the
scene.
OK,
so
now
that
we
got
there
was
8000
of
us
there's
and
we're
growing
by
the
day.
You
get
a
lot
of
egotist,
you
get
a
lot
of
Alcoholics
together
in
one
place.
What
happens?
You
get
a
lot
of
egos
too,
right?
You
get
a
lot
of
egos.
And
so
these
guys
started
getting
together
and
there
were
so
many
of
them
that
they
started
having
some
some
group
problems.
They
started
having
a
lot
of
opinions,
a
lot
of
fights,
a
lot
of
arguments.
And
Bill
Wilson
realized
that
something
has
to
happen
here.
And
that's
when
he
started
riding
the
12
traditions.
He
realized
that's
the
only
way
that
we
were
going
to
stay
together,
otherwise
we
were
literally
going
to
kill
one
another.
And
that's
the
whole
purpose
of
the
12
traditions.
I
promise
you,
if
Bill
wouldn't
have
written
them,
we
wouldn't
be
having
this
meeting
today,
OK?
We
would
have
absolutely
killed
one
another
with
our
egos
and
our
opinions
by
now.
I
mean,
you
get
Alcoholics.
I'm
speaking
from
my
own
experience,
one
of
the
most
egotistical
people
in
the
world.
We
are
the
most
arrogant
people
known
to
man.
And
you
get
all
of
us
together.
Katie,
Bar
the
doorman,
you're
going
to
have
some
egos.
And
so
Bill
realized
that
and
that's
why
he
wrote
the
12
traditions.
Another
thing
I
want
to
say
about
this
guys
and
everything
I
share
is
my
experience.
There's
a
reason
groups
are
ununified.
OK,
there's
a
reason
is
because
there's
no
personal
recovery
first.
There's
no
personal
recovery
first.
I
have
to
recover
through
this
book,
through
the
12
steps
before
I
can
ever
become
unified.
Matter
of
fact,
before
I,
before
I
work
the
steps,
guys,
I
got
to
tell
you
none
of
this
matter
to
me
whatsoever.
I
talk
about
drug
addiction,
sex
addiction,
you
name
it
in
a
a
mix.
Because
I
hadn't
recovered.
My
ego
was
still
running
the
show.
My
mind
had
not
changed
yet.
I
had
not
had
a
psychic
change.
So
before
the
traditions
can
truly
be
practiced
by
an
individual
member
of
A
A,
he
has
to
have
recovered
through
the
12
steps.
That's
how
it's
always
been
for
me.
The
person
that
I
was
before
I
recovered
is
not
a
unified
person.
Got
to
tell
you,
I'm
not
a
unified
individual
by
myself
alone.
And
that's
why
we
don't
have
unity
in
our
groups,
guys,
is
because
we
got
a
lot
of
members
that
have
not
recovered
through
the
12
steps.
I
hate
to
tell
you.
That's
it.
OK,
don't
want
to
sound
like
a
bleeding
Deacon,
so
I'm
going
to
leave
it
at
that,
but
this
is
my
experience.
So
second
paragraph
down
on
Roman
numeral
19.
As
we
discovered
the
principles
by
which
the
individual
alcoholic
could
live,
which
is
the
12
steps,
right?
The
principles
by
the
individual
alcoholic.
So
we
had
to
evolve
principles
by
which
the
A
A
groups
and
a
A
as
a
whole
could
survive
and
function.
But
again,
the
principles
came
first,
didn't
it?
The
steps
come
first,
then
come
the
traditions.
OK,
it
was
thought
that
no
alcoholic
man
or
woman
could
be
excluded
from
our
society,
that
our
leaders
might
serve
but
never
govern,
that
each
group
was
to
be
autonomous
and
there
was
to
be
no
professional
class
of
therapy.
There
would
be
no
food,
no
fees
or
dues.
Our
expenses
were
to
be
met
by
voluntary
contributions.
There
was
to
be
the
least
possible
organization,
even
in
our
service
centers.
Our
public
relations
were
to
be
based
on
attraction
rather
than
promotion.
It
was
decided
that
all
members
ought
to
be
anonymous
at
the
level
of
press,
radio,
TV
and
films.
And
in
no
circumstances
should
we
give
endorsements,
make
alliances
or
enter
public
controversies.
I'm
just
thinking
about
endorsements.
You
know,
I'm
thinking
about
like,
you
know,
basketball
players,
they
get
an
endorsement
from
Nike
or
Reebok,
you
know,
be
like
me
going
out
and
endorsing
Budweiser
beer,
You
know
what
I
mean?
We
can't
get
involved
in
those
outside
issues,
OK?
They
will
destroy
us.
They
will
destroy
us.
And
so
that's
the
12th
traditions
right
there.
That's
one
Bill
wrote
them.
It
says
this
was
the
substance
of
AH12
tradition,
which
are
stated
in
full
on
page
561
of
this
book.
Though
none
of
these
principles
had
the
force
of
rules
or
laws
which
that
means
I
can't
throw
you
in
jail
if
you
don't
live
by
the
traditions.
OK,
but
quite
frankly,
you
going
to
throw
yourself
in
jail.
You
going
to
throw
yourself
in
jail?
I'm
not
going
to
have
to.
You're
going
to
be
in
a
spiritual
prison
if
you
don't
live
by.
I
lost
my
train
of
thought.
Though
none
of
these
principles
had
the
force
of
rules
or
laws,
they
had
become
so
widely
accepted
by
1950
that
they
were
confirmed
by
our
first
international
conference
held
at
Cleveland.
Today,
the
remarkable
unity
of
A
A
is
one
of
the
greatest
assets
that
our
society
has.
And
I,
I
just,
I
can't
go
on
and
on.
Enough
about
it.
While
the
internal
difficulties
of
our
adolescent
period
were
being
ironed
out,
public
acceptance
of
A
A
grew
by
leaps
and
bounds.
For
this
there
were
two
principal
reasons.
The
large
numbers
of
recoveries
reunited
homes.
These
made
their
impressions
everywhere.
Of
Alcoholics
who
came
to
a
A
and
really
tried,
50%
got
sober
at
once
and
remained
that
way,
25%
sobered
up
after
some
relapses,
and
among
the
remainder,
those
who
stayed
on
with
a
A
showed
improvement.
Other
thousands
came
to
a
A
came
to
a
few
a
A
meetings
and
at
first
decided
they
didn't
want
the
program.
But
great
numbers
of
these,
about
two
out
of
three
began
to
return
as
time
passed.
A
lot
of
information
there
too,
guys.
It
tells
me
right
there.
And
this,
this
is
the
forward
of
the
2nd
edition
was
written
in
1955.
So
this
reflected
our
fellowship
in
1955,
it
says,
of
Alcoholics
who
came
to
a
A
and
really
tried,
IE
worked
the
12
steps,
one
out
of
two,
got
sober
and
stayed
sober.
OK.
What
do
you
think
are
what
do
you
think
our
statistics
are
today?
A
lot
lower,
a
lot
lower.
OK,
Now
I
heard
one
out
of
20
gets
a
55
year
medallion
and
I
think
I
got
that
from
a
guy
speaking
about
the
Dallas
Central
office.
They
added
up
how
many
desire
chips
they
sold
in
comparison
to
how
many
five
year
medallions
they
sold.
And
for
every
20
desired
chips
that
the
Dallas
Central
office
sold,
they
only
sold
one
five
year
medallion.
OK,
so
that
basically
says
one
out
of
20
that
gets
the
desired
chips
going
to
get
five
years
of
sobriety.
Well
this
just
says
that
one
out
of
two
got
sober
and
states
over
in
1955.
OK,
so
what's
the
problem
here,
guys?
We're
not
sharing
this
book
anymore.
That's
the
problem.
We're
sharing
treatment
center
lingo,
Narcotics
Anonymous
lingo.
We're
sharing
all
kinds
of
crap
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
AA.
That's
the
problem.
OK,
This
book,
one
out
of
two
got
sober
and
then
it
says
one
out
of
four
sobered
up
after
some
relapses.
So,
I
mean,
I
think
I
remember
reading
that
Doctor
Bob's
Home
group
in
Akron,
they
had
a
93%
success
rate.
OK,
you
guys
can
research
this.
The
Home
group,
the
first
group
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
that
Doctor
Bob
was
a
member
of,
A
93%
success
rate.
OK,
We
got
5%
success
right
now,
OK,
What's
the
problem?
We're
not
sharing
them,
sharing
the
message
of
this
book,
period.
The
end,
OK?
This
book
will
get
us
back
to
the
success
rate
where
more
Alcoholics
recover
because
our
forefathers
already
promised
us
that
through
their
own
experience.
And
you
cannot
argue
with
experience,
OK?
Our
forefathers
taught
us
before
we
ever
came
here.
Thank
God
for
that.
Believe
me,
I
couldn't
have
done
it.
I
needed
some
guidance
and
I'm
grateful
for
this.
I'm
going
to
read
a
little
bit
more,
and
then
when
we're
going
to
take
a
short
break,
guys,
I
let's
see.
Another
reason
for
the
wide
acceptance
of
AA
was
the
administration
of
friends,
friends
in
medicine,
religion,
and
the
press,
together
with
innumerable
others
who
became
our
able
and
persistent
advocates.
Without
such
support,
A
A
could
have
made
only
the
slowest
progress.
Some
of
the
recommendations
of
A
as
early
medical
and
religious
friends
will
be
found
further
on
in
this
book.
Once
again,
that
reiterates
I
am
not
a
doctor,
OK?
I'm
not
a
lawyer.
I'm
not
a
counselor.
It's
saying
right
there,
the
greatest
asset
of
our
program
is
our
friends
in
medicine,
religion
and
the
press.
So
that
lets
me
know
once
again
that
I
have
to
seek
outside
help.
OK,
I
don't
have
all
the
answers.
And
that's
another
thing
the
book
tells
us
that
it's
very
clear
we
have
to
seek
the
help
of
of
people
outside
of
this
program
to
help
us
in
other
areas.
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
not
a
religious
organization.
Neither
does
a
A
take
any
particular
medical
point
of
view,
though
we
cooperate
widely
with
the
men
of
medicine
as
well
as
the
men
of
religion.
Once
again,
you
know,
I
need
doctors
and
I
need
preachers.
I
need
both
of
them
and
I
use
both
of
them.
OK.
I
go
to
church
and
I
also
go
to
my
doctor.
I
think
it's
very
important,
alcohol
being
no
respecter
of
persons.
We
are
an
accurate
cross
section
of
America
and
in
distant
lands
the
same
democratic
evening
up
process
is
now
going
on.
By
personal
religious
affiliation
we
include
Catholics,
Protestants,
Jews,
Hindus
and
a
sprinkling
of
Muslims
and
Buddhists.
More
than
15%
of
us
are
women.
OK,
well,
the
first
thing
that
came
to
my
mind
is
the
Pentecostal
Church
couldn't
claim
that.
OK,
we
couldn't
claim
Catholics,
Protestants,
Jews,
Hindus
and
Muslims
and
Buddhists
all
in
one
place.
OK,
I
promise
you
that's
not
the
way
I
was
brought
up.
I
was
brought
up
to
be
very
prejudice,
very
judgmental,
very
close
minded.
And
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
such
a
powerful
program,
a
powerful
message.
It
doesn't
matter
what
religion
you
are,
doesn't
matter
what
color
your
skin
is,
doesn't
matter
any
of
them.
All
that
matters
is
you.
If
you
want
to
recover,
OK?
That's
the
only
thing
that
matters.
There
ain't
a
church
known
to
man
that
can
claim
that.
OK,
there
may
be
a
few
out
there
now
maybe
the
Unity
Church
might
be
one
close,
but
but
you
know
guys
a
12
step
program,
this
is
powerful
stuff.
OK,
at
our
present,
our
membership
is
pyramiding
at
the
rate
of
about
20%
a
year.
So
far,
upon
the
total
problem
of
several
million
in
actual
and
potential
alcoholic
in
the
world,
we
have
made
only
a
scratch.
And
boy,
that's
a
fact.
In
all
probability,
we
shall
never
be
able
to
touch
more
than
a
fair
fraction
of
the
alcohol
problem
in
all
its
ramifications
upon
therapy
for
the
alcoholic
himself.
We
surely
have
no
monopoly
and
my
sponsor
told
me
that
that
means
a
A
is
not
the
only
way.
OK,
A
A
is
not
the
only
way
for
an
alcoholic
to
get
sober.
For
me,
it
has
been
because
I
tried
the
Pentecostal
church,
I
tried
psychiatrist
over
and
over
and
over
again,
and
a
A
was
the
last
choice
for
me.
But
we
are
not
the
only
way.
If
you
guys
can
find
it
in
another
place,
another
arena,
and
you
can
find
what
we
find
here,
baby,
go
get
it.
Get
it?
But,
you
know,
for
me,
this
has
been
the
only
thing
that's
that's
held
true.
So
it
says.
Yet
our
great
hope
that
all
those
who
have
yet
found
no
answer
may
begin
to
find
one
in
the
pages
of
this
book
and
will
presently
join
us
on
the
High
Road
to
a
new
freedom.
OK.
And
we're
going
to
take
a
short
break.
Appreciate
you
guys
and
your
attention.
And
Matthew's
going
to
come
back
up
and
share
a
little
bit
after
that.
Thank
you.