The London Primary Purpose conference in London, UK
Good
morning,
everybody.
My
name
is
Carl.
I'm
an
alcoholic.
Very
grateful
to
be
here
today,
very
grateful
to
be
sober,
and,
I'd
like
to
thank
the
committee
for
organizing
a
wonderful
convention,
and
I'd
like
to
thank
Dave
for
giving
me
less
than
24
hours
notice
about
doing
this,
share.
And,
you
know,
I'm
very
very
scared.
I've
done
I've
done
no
preparation
for
this.
I
have
I've
done
this
sort
of
thing
before,
but,
you
know,
I
think
one
of
the
beautiful
things
about,
Alcoholics
Anonymous
and
and
the
12
step
program
is
that
I'm
actually
able
to
stand
up
and
say,
I
am
scared.
You
know,
I
I
think
when
I
was,
you
know,
drinking
alcoholic,
and
even
even
before
I
started
drinking
alcoholically,
know,
I
was
I
was
I
was
totally
unable
to
express
to
people
exactly
how
I
felt.
You
know,
I,
I
internalized
everything,
you
know,
the
fear
I
felt,
the
anger
I
felt,
you
know,
to
put,
you
know,
to
a
certain
extent,
I
I
internalize
that
and
and
I
just
couldn't,
you
know,
express
how
I
felt
to
people
and
and
and
fear
was
one
of
those
things
because,
you
know,
I
felt
that,
you
know,
I
had
to
be
tough,
I
had
to
be
strong
and,
you
know,
by
admitting
that
I
was
scared
of
something
was,
was
a
sign
of
weakness.
And,
as
as
soon
as
I
sort
of,
showed
my
weakness
to
you,
you
reject
me.
And,
you
know,
that
that
that
that's
out
of
my
life
today,
you
know.
I'm
I'm
able
to
say,
in
situations
like
this
and
and
and
other
situations,
you
know,
work
situations,
family
situations,
whatever
it
might
be
that,
you
know,
that
that
I'm
fearful.
I'm
scared.
And,
you
know,
and
what
I
get
from
that
is
is
is
strength,
you
know.
By
by
by
accepting
who
I
am,
I
I
can,
you
know,
I
can
I
I
don't
have
that
fear
so
much
these
days
of
of
you
rejecting
me?
If
you
reject
me,
you
know,
so
be
it.
But,
you
know,
my
experience
is
that
that
that
in
most
situations
in
my
life
that
that
I
won't
be
rejected.
You
know?
People
accept
you
for
what
they
are.
You
know,
not
everybody
out
there
is
an
alcoholic.
You
know,
people
people
are
more
tolerant.
That
that,
you
know,
that's
what
I've
that
that
that's
what
I
find.
So
the
the
convention
has
been
pretty
good
for
me
so
far
and,
you
know,
I've
I've
learned
a
lot
and,
you
know,
the
experience
of,
of
people
that
have,
have
been
around
doing
this
sort
of
thing,
steps
10
and
11
to
to
sort
of
greater
depth
than
I
have.
You
know,
that
their
experience
hopefully
rubbed
off
on
me,
and
and
hope
other
people
here
will
go
away
and,
you
know,
put
this
program
into,
you
know,
put
this
program
into
practice.
I
use
step
10
and
11
in
my
daily
program,
sometimes
to
to
to
quite
an
extensive
degree,
and
and
other
times,
I
do
rush,
you
know,
I
do
I
do
rush
around
in
my
daily
life,
and
I
and
I
don't
pay
enough
attention
to
to
steps
10
and
11.
But
but
what
I'll
do
now
is,
I
probably
won't
be
able
to
talk
for
an
hour,
but,
I'll
I'll
tell
you
a
little
bit
about
my
story
and
and
and,
you
know,
what
it
was
like
for
me,
how
I
got
to
AA,
and
and
and
what
my
life's
like
today.
You
know?
But
I
would
like
to
say
that
I'm
I'm
a,
you
know,
a
very,
very
satisfied
12
step
program,
undoubtedly,
is
the
foundation
of
that.
And,
you
know,
the
fellowship
is
is
fantastic.
There's
some
some
great
people
in
in
in
our
fellowship.
I've
got
some
wonderful
friends,
you
know,
a
unique
bond
that
that
I've
not
found
anywhere
else
in
my
life.
And
and
it's
wonderful
to
be
a
part
of.
You
know,
not
every
alcoholic,
I
believe
it
is
like
this,
but
looking
back
over
my
life,
before
I
ever
drank,
you
know,
I
I
felt
different.
Before
I
ever
drank,
I
felt,
you
know,
I
felt
ungrounded
fear.
I
didn't
didn't
understand
though,
you
know,
didn't
understand
it
as
as
I
understand
it
today.
But,
you
know,
you
know,
I
felt
grandiose
before
I
ever
drank.
You
know,
I
had,
you
know,
I
suppose
I
had
this
sort
of
spiritual
maladjustment
to
life
long
for
alcohol
was
ever
in
in
my
life.
Although,
you
know,
my
parents
are
probably
both
alcoholic.
Father
died
of,
things
related
to
this
this
illness,
and
my
mother
is
in
recovery
today.
But
my
older
brother,
is
completely
normal,
you
know.
He
he's
not
an
alcoholic.
He's
comfortable
in
his
own
skin.
He's
well
adjusted.
You
know,
he's
just
a
normal
guy
and
a
lovely
guy
and
and
and
I
was
completely
the
opposite.
You
know,
I
was
driven
by
that
fear.
I
was
I
was
I
was
far
more
selfish
and,
these
sort
of
things.
So
so
I
kind
of
started
drinking
really,
not
particularly
early.
I
just
started
drinking,
about
the
age
of
16
with,
with
my
friends,
you
know,
experimenting
with
it
down
the
rubber
club,
you
know,
binging
at
weekends,
but
nothing
out
of
the
extraordinary
really.
You
know,
my
friends
were
doing
exactly
the
same
sort
of
thing
and,
you
know,
it
was
good
fun.
You
know,
I
really
sort
of
enjoyed
getting
drunk
in
those
those
early
days.
It
it
gave
me
confidence.
It
took
away
that
fear.
Not
that
I
necessarily
was
it
was
a,
you
know,
an
introverted
person.
I
was
very
sort
of
extrovert
in
in
in
social
situations,
you
know.
I
I
love
to
be
the
the
center
of
attention,
and
I
love
to
make
people
laugh.
And
and,
you
know,
when
I
discovered
alcohol,
it
just
it
made
me
those
things
10
times
over,
which
was
which
was
which
was
great.
But
I
soon
started
to
to
to
experiment
with
with
all
the
drugs,
soft
drugs,
and,
always
justifying
what
I
was
doing,
you
know.
I'm
different.
I'm
special.
Drink
will
never,
you
know,
take
control
of
me.
Drugs
will
never
take
control
of
me.
Always
with
that
in
mind
because,
you
know,
I'm
different,
I'm
special,
and
and
that's
what
I,
you
know,
honestly
believed.
And,
you
know,
I
wasn't
I
wasn't
a
stupid
guy.
I
was,
you
know,
reasonably
intelligent.
You
know,
I
got
through
school
with
a
minimum
amount
of
effort
and
and
came
out
with,
you
know,
qualifications.
I
went
to
college
and
I
was
thrown
out
for
for
taking
drugs,
you
know.
But
it
was
always
at
the
back
of
my
mind
that
that,
you
know,
I
was
in
control
of
this
thing.
But
I
think
it
was,
you
know,
at
that
point
when
I
got
thrown
out
of
college
that
I
started
to
drink
on
a
daily
basis.
You
know,
I
got
a
job
straight
away.
And
and
and
as
soon
as
I
had
money
in
my
pocket,
you
know,
I
drank
on
a
daily
basis.
And,
you
know,
it
might
have
only
been
3
or
4
pints
of,
strong
ale
overnight.
But,
you
know,
I
kind
of
thought,
you
know,
straight
away
that,
you
know,
drinking
on
a
daily
basis
isn't
isn't
too
smart,
but,
you
know,
I'll
do
something
about
it
tomorrow.
And
that
went
on
for
15
years,
you
know.
Tomorrow
I
would
not
drink.
You
know,
this
this
this
isn't
quite
right.
This
isn't
quite
smart.
I'll
do
something
about
it
tomorrow.
You
know,
that
that
insanity
was
was
already
starting
to
take
over
my
life.
But
even
in
in
those
early
days
of
drinking,
I
had
a
certain
amount
of
power
of
control
over
it.
You
know,
I
had
a
certain
amount
of
power
of
choice.
You
know,
there
there
were
situations
where
I
knew
I
couldn't
start
drinking
because
if
I
started
drinking
at
lunchtime,
I'd
have
to
drink
all
day.
You
know,
I
I
recognized
that.
I
recognized
that
possibly
I
was
physically
different.
I
didn't
understand
it
as
the
as
the
physical
allergy
to
alcohol
and
and
until
I
came
to
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
but
I
knew
if
I
wanted
to
get
stuff
done
in
the
day
that
I
couldn't
drink
in
the
day,
you
know,
because
if
I
started
drinking,
I
would
end
up
drinking
all
day.
So
there's
certain
amount
of
power
of
choice
in
those
days.
So
so
I
I
like
what
it
says
in
the
big
book
that
it
says,
you
know,
many
of
us
when
we
were
young
enough
probably
could
have
stopped.
And,
you
know,
I
suppose
if
I
if
I
could
have
foreseen
what
what
what
how
my
life
was
gonna
end
up,
you
know,
I
may
have
been
able
to
stop
in
those
early
days,
but
I
didn't
have
enough
didn't
have
enough
reason
to.
I
didn't
have
enough
desire
to.
You
know,
alcohol
was
was
working
for
me.
It
was
it
was
it
was
hitting
the
mark,
you
know.
It
was
it
was
enabling
me.
It
it
was,
you
know,
it
was
good
stuff.
But,
you
know,
alcoholism
is
is
a
progressive
illness,
you
know.
I
can
see
that
today.
The
frequency
I
drank
increased.
The
the
quantities
I
took
increased.
The
trouble
I
got
into
all
all
all
all
increased,
you
know.
It
got
worse
and
worse
and
worse.
There
were
periods
in
my
drinking
career
where
I
I
I
seemingly
got
some
sort
of
control
over
it,
but,
you
know,
that
inevitably
was
followed
by
by
by
a
worse
binge,
more
trouble,
you
know,
more
isolation,
more
drinking,
basically,
you
know,
and
and
and
that's
how
it
was
for
me.
And,
you
know,
it's
absolutely
horrendous,
you
know,
the
the
the
physical
and
mental
suffering
that
I
used
to
go
through
when
I
when
I
drank
was
was
just
horrendous,
you
know.
The
monotony
of
it,
was
just
just
wearing
me
down.
You
know,
I
was
I
was
very
ambitious,
you
know,
at
work.
I
got
promotion.
I
I
studied
and
got
qualifications.
You
know,
I
was
I
was
at
the
gym
3
times
a
week.
I
I
was
rugby
You
know,
I
was
the
fittest
guy
at
the
rugby
club,
you
know,
doing
all
these
incredible
things,
but
but
still
drinking
on
a
daily
basis,
you
know,
still
binging
at
weekends.
My
life,
you
know,
essentially
going
down
down
the
the
the
the
plug
hole.
You
know,
when
when
you're
in
it,
you
just
can't
see
it.
You
know,
I
had
incredible
will
power
in
in
certain
areas
of
my
life,
you
know,
for
for
going
to
the
gym,
for
the
rugby
training,
for
studying,
for
going
to
work,
you
know,
getting
promoted,
you
know,
they
didn't
promote
me
purely
on
my
ambition,
you
know,
I
was
promoted
on
on
on
on
what
I
could
do
at
work,
you
know.
You
know,
and
I'm
grateful
for
those
things
today.
But
but
when
it
when
it
came
to
alcohol,
I
had
absolutely
no
control
whatsoever.
You
know,
there's
a
there's
a
possible
possibility
that
there
was
an
invisible
line
that
I
I
crossed
at
some
point.
I
I
I
really
don't
know.
But,
you
know,
alcohol
was
my
master,
you
know,
and
I
don't
know
when
that
was.
It
may
have
been
when
I
first
started
drinking.
I
really
don't
know,
and
it
doesn't
really
matter
to
me
today,
you
know.
There
there's
a
certain
point
in
my
life
when
that
that
that,
you
know,
when
the
drink
took
over.
You
know,
I
I
I
don't
I
don't
need
to
know
the
reasons
why
that
is,
you
know,
and
and
there
aren't
any
reasons
from
from
from
what
I
understand
from
the
big
book
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
I
do
not
need
a
reason
to
drink,
you
know.
You
know,
I
may
have
programmed
myself
over
that
period
of
time.
I
really
don't
know.
It
doesn't
matter.
What
I
understand
today
is
that
I
have
a
mental
compulsion,
which
is
beyond
my
control,
you
know,
a
mental
compulsion,
which
I
I
tried
for
years
to
control.
I
think,
you
know,
early
on
in
my
drinking,
I
recognized
it
was
a
problem
for
me.
I
recognized
that
I
was
different
to
other
people.
I
was
I
was
I
was
different
from
from
my
friends
down
in
the
rugby
club
who
were,
you
know,
heavy
drinkers.
You
know,
they
they
could
drink
15
pints
after
a
match
and
and
get
into
trouble.
You
know,
they
could
get
arrested
by
the
police.
They
could,
you
know,
get
earache
from
the
girlfriend.
But
but
but
they
were
heavy
drinkers.
They
weren't
alcoholic
drinkers
like
me.
You
know,
I
recognized
that
that
I
was
different
from
them.
I
was
I
was
a
stage
or
or
a
step
ahead
of
them
in
in
in
in
drinking.
They
had,
you
know,
control
over
their
over
their
drinking,
which
I
didn't.
But
that
sort
of
abnormal
abnormality,
which
I
recognized,
you
know,
soon
became
normal
to
me.
You
know,
I
knew
when
I
got
when
when
I
went
out,
I'd
get
drunk.
I
didn't
I
didn't
like
that
fact,
and
and
I
always
try
to
exert
my
power
over
that,
but
I
always
failed,
you
know,
and
that
that
physical
allergy
and
mental
obsession
combined
left
me,
you
know,
completely
powerless.
You
know,
I
I
had
no
control
over
it.
I
I
had
no
choice
over
it.
Of
course,
you
know,
I
I
knew
nothing
of
this
until
I
came
to
AA,
you
know,
took
the
guidance
of
the
sponsor
and
and
worked
the
12
steps.
I
knew
none
of
this.
You
know,
this
has
come
about,
from
from
the
work
I've
done
in
Alcoholics,
Anonymous,
you
know,
work
on
myself
and
and
working
with
others.
And,
you
know,
it's
a
pretty
cool
way
of
life,
you
know.
I'm
very
very
happy
today.
You
know,
my
life
isn't
perfect,
and
that's
usually
when
when
I
screw
up,
you
know,
when
when
I
exert
my
will,
that's
when
seem
things
seem
to
go,
awry
and
and
and
I
and
I
do
suffer.
But,
you
know,
at
the
end
of
my
drinking,
I
was
desperate.
I
I
I
tried
the
all
the
controlled
drinking
routes
via,
government
agencies,
you
know,
seeing
psychiatrists,
going
to
the
doctor.
And
I
honestly
believe
these
people
had
my
best
interests
at
heart,
but
they
didn't
have
the
experience
and
knowledge
of
of
what
we
have
in
in
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
which
is
something
quite
powerful.
But
they
could
only
treat
me
on
on
different
different
levels,
and
what
we,
you
know,
what
we
have
in
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
treating
people,
physically,
mentally,
and
spiritually.
And
and
that's
what
I
believe,
for
me
is
is
the
is
the
only
answer.
When
I
went
to
to
try
and
control
my
drinking
via
these
agencies
and
even
tried
total
abstinence,
I
ended
up
in
more
trouble
than
I'd
ever
been
in
my
whole
life.
You
know,
during
the
period
of,
of
trying
to
control
my
drinking,
I
lost
my
driving
license
twice.
I
was
suspended
from
from
work,
and
which,
you
know,
eventually
sacked.
I
lost
all
my
friends,
you
know,
they
stopped
inviting
me
out.
And
even
my
girlfriend,
finished
with
me.
And,
you
know,
let's
be
honest
here.
Whilst
I
wasn't
completely
being
honest,
I
I
was
I
was
making,
you
know,
positive
steps
to
do
something
about
my
drinking.
And
and
I
actually
failed
in
in
in
those
attempts,
and
and
and
that
that
was,
you
know,
I'm
grateful
for
that
today
because,
you
know,
I
have
no
doubt
in
my
mind
that
I
can
control
my
drinking.
You
know,
at
the
end
of
this
period
of
of
trying
to
control
my
drinking,
via
a
12
step
treatment
center,
I
was
introduced
to
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
and
I
absolutely
hated
it.
You
know,
I
can
remember
going
to
my
first
meeting,
in
South
Manchester
and
looking
around
the
room
and
and
and
truly
believing
that
that
that,
you
know,
this
is
quite
possibly
the
worst
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me
in
my
life.
People
were
talking
about
God.
People
were
talking
about
the
drinking
stories,
and
and
I
just
wasn't
interested.
You
know,
I
was
in
the
treatment
center
to
keep
me
out
of
prison
for
my
my
my,
you
know,
my
3rd
drink
driving
offence
as
far
as
I
was
concerned,
and
I
really
had
a
bad
attitude.
And,
you
know,
I
went
I
went
to
one
of
the
most
expensive
treatment
centers
in
the
country,
and
and
I
actually
drank
in
there.
You
know,
and
and
the
insanity
of
it
for
me
is
that
was
was
the
the
thought
that
I
was
actually
choosing
insanity
of
of
alcoholism,
you
know.
And
and
I
came
out
of
the
treatment
center
in
in
a
in
a
worse
state
than
I
walked
in,
actually.
You
know,
physically,
I
may
have
been
slightly
better
because
I've
I've
managed
a
few
days
off
the
drink,
but
but
mentally,
I
was
worse
off.
You
know,
I'd
I'd
looked
at
the
steps,
and
and
I
had
a
go
at
them,
and
and
and
did
them
completely
dishonestly.
There
was
no
way
I
was
revealing
myself
to
anybody,
you
know.
There
was
no
way
I
was
gonna
be
honest
about
about
the
things
that
I
was
I've
been
up
to.
I
had
a
completely
closed
mind,
and
I
was
willing
to
put
absolutely
no
action
in,
you
know.
I'd
go
to
meetings,
and
I
I
I
I'd
turn
up
as
late
as
possible
and
and
leave
as
early
as
I
could.
I
wasn't
prepared
to
do
any
act
now.
I
wasn't
prepared
to
make
the
tea
because
I
was
too
important
for
that,
you
know,
washing
up
was
for,
you
know,
new
pubs
out
there.
And
and
that's
really
how
I
was
at
that,
you
know,
after
4
weeks
in
a
very
very
expensive
treatment
center.
But
I'm
honestly
very,
very
grateful
to
that
treatment
center
today
because
it
did
introduce
me
to
Alcoholics
Anonymous
and
it
did
introduce
me
to
the
to
the
big
book
and
and
the
12
step
program.
They
used
a,
they
didn't
use
the
big
book
in
the
treatment
center.
They
used
a
book
by
Terence
Gorski,
which
is
a
guide
to
the
12
steps,
and
and
that
was
kind
of
helpful,
but
but
but
what
I
found
in
AA
is
is
the
big
book.
And
I,
you
know,
passionately
believe
in
in
what
the
book
has
done
for
me
and
and
what
the
book
has
done
for
for
other
people
I've
sponsored.
For
the
next
for
the
next
5
months,
I
came
down
to
London
from
from
Manchester,
and,
I
I
went
to
lots
of
meetings
in
the
Dartford
area.
You
know,
just
just
going
to
meetings,
sitting
there,
not
knowing
what
I
was
doing
there,
really.
I
didn't
know
I
I
didn't
want
to
drink.
You
know,
I
knew
that
drink
was
destroying
my
life.
I
didn't
know
what
I
was
doing
in
AA.
You
know,
I'm
not
saying
that
I
was
ready
for
the
message
then,
but
I
didn't
hear
a
clear
cut
message.
You
know,
what
I
got
from
the
treatment
centre
is
that
that
you
need
a
sponsor,
and
you
need
to
work
the
12
steps,
and
you
need
a
home
group,
and
and
you
need,
you
know,
you
need
to
get
honest.
And,
you
know,
you
know,
I'd
like
to
thank
that
that
that
treatment
center
for
all
that,
you
know,
from
from
my
very,
very
early
days.
That
was
imprinted
on
my
on
my
mind
that
it
was
the
it
was
the
12
steps
via
a
sponsor.
You
know,
honestly,
putting
the
work
in
that
that
was
going
to
was
going
to
give
me,
well,
not
not
cure
me
for
for
for
my
condition,
but
will
give
me
relief
for
my
condition,
and
and
maybe,
you
know,
enable
me
to
stop
drinking.
But
I
I
must
say
that
I
was
confused
when
I
went
to
the
meetings,
you
know,
I
didn't
hear
a
great
deal
of
people
talking
about
sponsorship.
I
didn't
hear
a
great
deal
of
people
talking
about,
you
know,
12
steps
and
and
recovery.
What
I
heard
was
a
lot
of
stories
about
drinking.
And
and,
you
know,
it
was
quite
you
know,
that
confused
me
further,
you
know,
What
am
I
doing
here
listening
to
people
talking
about
the
drinking?
You
know,
I
I
didn't
hear,
I
didn't
hear
a
message
of
how
people
were
getting
better.
You
know,
I
got
that
from
the
treatment
center,
I
believe,
but
I
didn't
hear
a
great
deal
of,
of
messages
in
in
in
the
meetings,
really.
So
for
5
months
in
AI,
I
continued
drinking.
I
I
would
stay
I'd
stay
sober
for
2
weeks.
I'd
stay
sober
for
3
weeks
or
or
or
or
3
minutes.
You
know,
I
I
could
walk
out
of
the
meeting
and
get
drunk.
And
and
and
still
in
that
insane
place
of
thinking
that
that
that
I
could
control
it,
thinking
that
I
was
choosing
to
drink,
and
and
not
understanding
what
the
hell
was
going
on.
And
and
so
for
5
months
in
in
AA,
I
got
I
got
progressively
worse.
And,
I'm
grateful
for
that
today
because
it
it
it
got
to
me
it
got
me
to
a
point
of
desperation.
You
know?
It
got
me
to
a
point
of,
of,
you
know,
I'm
I'm
not
I'm
clearly
not
doing
what's
suggested.
I'm
I'm
clearly
not
doing
what
is
required
of
me,
and
and
just
turning
up
at
meetings
wasn't
good
enough
for
me.
You
know,
I
understand
that
today.
And
I
and
I
do
remember
meeting
somebody,
in
a
meeting
who
who
who
eventually
became
my
sponsor,
and
I
can
remember
talking
him
talking
to
him
on
the
phone
saying,
you
know,
I'm
going
to
meetings,
but
I
keep
getting
drunk.
And,
you
know,
he
suggested
to
me
what
was
a
novel
idea
at
the
time,
you
know.
He
he
he
said,
have
you
tried
praying?
And
I've
heard
people
talking
about
God
and
and
this
sort
of
thing,
and,
you
know,
I
was
far
too
intelligent
for
God.
I
was
I
was
far
too
cool,
too
smart,
too
young,
you
know,
all
these
excuses
which
were
my
core
values.
My
my
core
values
were
were
exactly
those
attitudes
that
that
I
was
too
sophisticated
for
God.
But
but
through
desperation,
you
know,
after
a
member
of
alcoholics
anonymous
suggesting
to
me
that
I
tried
praying,
you
know,
through
absolute
desperation
after
another
horrendous
binge,
that's
exactly
what
I
did.
I
I
I
got
on
my
knees
and
I
said
my
my
my
first
prayer,
my
first
honest
prayer,
through
through
absolute
desperation,
and
and
that
was
the
29th
August
2001,
and
I've
not
drank
since
that
day.
After
that
prayer,
I,
I
went
back
into
the
treatment
center
for
a
for
for
a
couple
of
weeks,
and,
my
attitude
was
completely
different.
I
I
was
gonna
basically
do
exactly
what
they
told
me
to
do.
You
know,
I
was
no
longer
going
to
analyse
stuff.
I
was
no
going
to
analyze
stuff.
I
was
no
longer
going
to
to
to
be
critical
of
people.
I
was
I
was
no
longer
going
to
to
sort
of
be
the
naughty
boy
at
the
back
of
the
classroom,
which
which
I
always
was,
you
know,
texting
in
the
middle
of
meetings
and
texting
and
joining
the
group
work
at
the
treatment
center.
You
know,
I
was
desperate
not
to
drink
again.
On
29th
August
2001,
you
know,
the
sort
of
3
or
4
things
that
went
through
my
mind
and
and
that
that
that
that
moment
of
desperation
was
that
I
need
to
do
something
different.
I
need
to
be
completely
and
rigorously
honest
with
people.
I
need
to
pray
and,
you
know,
I
don't
want
to
drink,
but
I
know
I
will.
I
think
that
that
that
that
was,
you
know,
those
words
rang
out
clear
in
my
head
that
I
don't
want
to
drink,
but
I
know
I
will.
So,
you
know,
that
that
that
that
sort
spurred
me
on
to
to
to
go
back
to
AA,
go
back
to
this
treatment
center,
and
and
just
throw
my
lot
in.
You
know,
I
came
back
down
to
to
London.
I
asked
this
person
to
sponsor
me,
and
and
and
and
and
the
rest
has
been
an
incredible
journey.
You
know,
it
really,
really
has.
You
know,
I'm
over
5
years,
sober
today,
and
and
it's
been
the
best
5
years
of
my
life.
It
really,
really
has.
You
know,
I
I
worked
through
the
12
steps
with
with
my
sponsor.
Probably
did
the
first
9
steps
in
about
9
months,
you
know.
My
sponsor
is
a
very,
very
different
person
today.
I
think
he
he
was
learning
at
the
time.
I
put
my
faith
in
that
person
and
and
and
we
grew
together,
you
know.
And
it's
wonderful
that
he's
still
a
step
out,
you
know,
many,
many
steps
ahead
of
me
in
that
respect.
He
he
still
gives
me
guidance
and
and
still
gives
me,
you
know,
great
great
ideas
on
on
what
I
should
be
doing
in
my
life
because,
you
know,
parts
of
my
life
are
still
run
on
self
well.
You
know,
I
I
do
get
things
wrong,
but
it's
okay
to
be
wrong.
You
know,
I
I
can
hold
my
hand
up
today.
I
can
be
honest
today.
The
12
step
program
has
has
been
an
incredible
experience
for
me.
Very,
very
deep
and
powerful.
You
know,
I
was
a
hopeless
alcoholic
when
I
walked
into
AA.
I
could
not
stop
drinking.
My
life
was
a
mess.
You
know,
I
was
completely
isolated
from
from
the
people
I
loved,
and
and
and
the
activities
that
I
enjoyed
in
life,
you
know.
I
wasn't
a
stay
at
home
drunk,
you
know.
I
enjoyed
living
my
life,
but
but
alcohol
just
took
that
all
away
from
me.
I
just
could
not
do
it
anymore.
You
know,
I
can
remember
trying
to
go
for
a
walk
on
on
on
Boxing
Day
in
in
the
Peak
District,
which
I
love
to
do.
You
know,
absolutely
shaking
from
from
from
the
night
before,
and
and
and
vomiting
all
over
the
place.
You
know,
it
it
it
was
horrendous
trying
to
live
that
life.
And
and
today,
I
can
do
those
things
without
that.
You
know,
I
can
enjoy
the
things
in
my
life.
You
know,
and
I've
put
a
lot
of
effort
put
a
lot
of
effort
into
my
into
my
recovery.
I'm
not
saying
that
to
boast,
you
know.
Who's
out
of
sheer
desperation?
I've
started
to
work
this
thing.
But
it's
given
me
a
cool
life,
you
know.
It's
given
me
a
lot
of
joy
in
my
life.
It's
given
me
love
in
my
life,
which
I
just
just
couldn't
I
just
couldn't
comprehend
when
I
was
drinking.
You
know,
to
to
to
give
and
receive
love
is
an
incredible
thing,
and
to
stand
up
here
and
and
and
say
that
is
an
incredible
thing
really
for
me
because,
you
know,
I
just
I
just
couldn't
express
it.
The
12
step
program
has
been
an
an
empowering
experience
for
me.
You
know,
I
have
I
have
the
power
of
choice
in
my
life
today.
I
have
the
power
of
of,
of
God
in
my
life
today.
You
know,
my
higher
power.
I
have
the
power
to
help
people
today.
You
know,
it
baffles
me
when
I
hear
people
in
a
in
a
meetings
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
saying
I'm
powerless
over
people,
places,
and
things.
You
know,
I
am
far
from
powerless.
You
know,
the
12
step
program
has
has
enriched
my
life
and
empowered
me.
You
know,
I
I
can
go
anywhere
in
this
world
today
as
as
a
free
man.
You
know,
I
am
I
am
far
from
powerless.
You
know,
the
the
last
the
last
5
years
of
my
life,
I've
just
been
the
coolest,
you
know.
I've
made
lots
of
mistakes,
but
but
I've
progressed,
you
know.
I'm
really
glad
that
I'm
not
a
year
sober
anymore.
You
know,
my
my
first
year
was
good,
but,
you
know,
there
was
there
was
there
was
lots
of
fear
still
about
that.
There
was
there
was
more
fear
probably
keeping
me
sober
than
faith
in
those
days.
You
know,
I
understand
today
that
it's
my
faith
that
keeps
me
you
know,
my
faith
with
works
that
keeps
me
sober
today.
You
know,
I
have
I
have
2
home
groups.
I
have
I
have
service
at
those
groups.
I
do
service
at
intergroup,
You
know,
I
have
a
daily
program.
You
know,
I
start
my
day
off
most
days
on
my
knees,
you
know,
praying
for
a
sober
day.
You
know,
I
just
use
the
serenity
prayer.
I
use
part
of
the
step
3
prayer.
I
use
part
of
the
step
7
prayer
to
hand
my
will
and
and
my
life
over
to
to
to
my
higher
power
to
keep
me
sober
for
that
day.
And
I
always
ask
that
I
that
I'm
kept
sober
to
help
another
person.
You
know,
I
I
I'm
lucky,
I
suppose,
but
I've
never
really
prayed
for
selfish
things.
I
don't
know
why
that
is.
I
just
just
never
have.
You
know,
because
I'm
a
very
selfish
person,
but
I've
always
prayed
to
be
to
be
kept
sober
till
I'm
able
to
help
another
person.
I
generally
speak
to
another
alcoholic
every
day.
I
do
a
gratitude
list
of
of
10
things
that
I'm
grateful
for
every
day.
You
know,
I'm
a
naturally
ungrateful
person,
a
naturally
selfish,
ungrateful
alcoholic,
who
who
thinks
this
life
owes
him
a
living.
You
know,
and
I
don't
have
to
work
very
very
hard
to
to
to
enjoy
enjoy
those
things.
So
that
gratitude
list
has
given
me
gratitude
today.
You
know,
I'm
5
years
grateful
today
because
I've
been
doing
a
gratitude
list
for
5
years.
You
know,
it's
just
as
simple
as
that.
You
know,
I
read
I
read
a
a
literature
every
day.
I
have
stuff
emailed
to
me,
and,
I,
you
know,
pick
the
book
up.
I
go
through
the
book
with
with
sponsors.
You
know,
I've
been
through
the
book
a
few
times
with
with
my
sponsor,
and,
you
know,
it
all
adds
up
to
it
all
adds
up
to
a
pretty
good
life.
You
know,
not
a
perfect
life,
but
but
but
a
free
life.
The
sort
of
things
that
I
enjoy
in
my
life
today
is
is
my
work.
You
know,
I'm
I'm
bright
eyed
and
bushy
tailed
on
a
on
a
Monday
on
a
Monday
morning.
And
at
the
end
of
my
drinking,
I
couldn't,
you
know,
I
could
not
go
into
work
on
a
Monday.
I
could
not
go
into
work
on
a
Tuesday.
You
know,
it
was
just
horrendous.
And
today,
I
can
I
can
do
those
things,
enjoy
them?
I
enjoy
a
social
life,
inside
AA
and
outside
of
AA.
You
know,
I
have
great
friends
inside
and
outside
the
fellowship.
You
know,
relationships
repaired
through
the
12
step
program,
just
incredible
today.
You
know,
an
example
of
that
is
is,
my
best
friend
and
his
wife,
who
I
made
direct
amends
to
through
this
program,
making,
you
know,
who
who
when
I
was
drinking,
told
me
I
wasn't
invited
to
their
wedding.
Today,
I'm
godfather
to
their
daughter,
you
know,
and
and
and
that
just
blew
me
away
when
they
asked
me.
You
know,
just
blew
me
away
when
they
asked
me.
And,
you
know,
because
I
didn't
think
that
those
things
were
part
of
my
life,
you
know.
I
just
the
end
of
my
drink,
I
just
did
not,
you
know,
I
didn't
trust
people.
I
I
didn't
think
people
trusted
me.
You
know,
I
just
didn't
think
people
wanted
me
around
anymore.
I
had,
you
know,
I
had
that
craving
that
that
that
they
would,
but
I
just
kinda
knew
that
it
would
never
happen
in
my
life.
So,
you
know,
through
this
12
step
program,
those
those
things
are
good
in
my
life
today.
This
boxing
day,
I've
got
my,
in
recovery
I
bought
a
house
and,
on
boxing
day
I've
got
my
brother,
his
wife,
and
my
2
nieces
and
my
mother
coming
around
to
my
house.
You
know,
that
that
that
is
another
thing
which
is
just
just
blows
me
away.
You
know,
I
was
so
full
of
of
resentment
and
fear
for
my
brother.
You
know,
he's
my
elder
brother.
So
there,
of
course,
there's
sibling
rivalry
there,
but
I
had
deep
resentment
for
him.
And
he'd
never
done
me
any
harm,
you
know,
just
full
of
of
fear
and
and
and
and
that
sense
of
duty
towards
him
and
and
that,
you
know,
envy
for
for
for
him
being
well
adjusted
and
and
comfortable
in
his
own
skin
when
I
wasn't,
You
know?
So,
you
know,
I've
got
these
things
to
look
forward
in
my
life
today,
but
always
at
the
centre
of
my
life
is
is
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
You
know,
at
the
centre
of
my
life
is
the
12
steps.
It
comes
before
my
family.
It
comes
before
my
work.
It
comes
before
my
social
life.
Because
I
have
found
in
my
experiences
that
if
I
put
alcoholics
on
us
at
the
center
of
my
life,
that
everything
else
just
seems
to
fit
in,
and
it
fits
in
very,
very
nicely.
And
I
I
kind
of
I
kind
of
don't
know
how
that
works
really,
or
or
maybe
I
do
know
how
that
works.
It
works
because
I
I
stay
sober
and
and
I
and
I
lead
a
better
life
than
the
life
I
was
leading.
I
lead
a
better
life
than
the
life
I
was
leading
when
I
was
drinking.
And
and
and
steps
so
steps
10
and
11
are
are
are
a
part
of
my
my
daily
program.
And
I've
done,
you
know,
I've
gone
through
periods
of
doing
written
step
tens,
from
just
a
a
a
pro
form
a
sheet,
which
my
sponsor
gave
me.
You
know,
I
always
a
good
experience.
I'm
still
quite
ill
disciplined
in
that
area.
You
know,
I'd
rather
go
to
the
gym
than
than
sit
and
meditate.
But
I
do
believe
that
going
to
the
gym
is
kind
of
a
period
of
meditation
for
me,
and
and
the
exercise
is
good
for
me
anyway,
you
know,
and
I
won't
stop
doing
that.
I
have
been
to
a
Buddhist
meditation
class,
and
and
that's
been
a
great
experience,
you
know,
when
I
when
I've
been
disciplined
enough
to
go
along
on
a
weekly
basis
with
with
with
sponsors
or
or
guys
I
know
in
in
the
fellowship.
You
know,
it's
been
it's
been
a
cool
experience.
Buddhist
meditation
is
very
similar
to
to
from
my
experiences
of
it
is
that
it's
very,
very
similar
to
our
program.
It's
about
getting
rid
of
selfishness.
And
and
the
message
is
clear
from
Buddhism
that,
you
know,
our
message
of,
selfishness,
self
centeredness,
that
is
the
root
of
all
our
troubles.
And
there
are
very,
very
similar
sayings
in
in
Buddhism.
And,
you
know,
it's
good.
And
and
whilst
I've
been
meditating,
I
have
I
have
found,
you
know,
enhanced
my
peace
of
mind.
I've
I
have
seen
a
clear,
pure
white
light
when
I've
when
I've
when
I've
meditated.
What's
that
all
about?
I
really,
really
don't
know,
but
but,
you
know,
these
sort
of
experiences
are
incredible
for
me
today.
I've
also
seen
the
burning
flames
of
hell
when
I've
meditated.
But
I
don't
know
why,
but
it
didn't
faze
me.
You
know,
it
didn't
give
me
that
that
fear
that
I've
always
suffered
from.
You
know,
because,
you
know,
my
fear
is
manageable
today.
My
resentments
are
manageable
today
through
through
the
faith
that
that
I've
acquired
by
working
this
program,
through,
you
know,
just
just
a
beautiful
way
of
life
that
that
that
AA
has
given
me.
The
last
5
years
of
my
life
have
just
been
so
cool.
You
know,
I've
done
some
incredible
things.
You
know,
I
was
in
New
York
this
August
with
with
my
sponsor
and
some
of
the
guys
in
AA,
and
I
had
a
wonderful
time.
You
know,
it
was
very
hot
out
there.
I
was
full
of
resentment.
But,
you
know,
sometimes
I
I
find
it
difficult
to
live
in
the
moment,
but
but
but
I
can
look
back
at
those
experiences
sometimes
and
think,
you
know,
that
was
that
was
so
cool.
You
know,
what
an
honor
to
to
be
able
to
do
those
things.
You
know,
I
go
on
holidays
and
enjoy
myself.
You
know,
I
pack
a
lot
of
stuff
into
my
life
today.
And
it's
all
thanks
to
this
fellowship,
you
know.
I'm
so
grateful
for
for
what
AA
has
done
for
me.
In
the
first
5
months
that
I
was
in
AA,
and
I'm
still
drinking,
I
hadn't
got
a
clue.
And
and
the
only
thing
that
I
could
share
was
that
I
was
grateful,
because
I
heard
other
people
say
that.
But
I
was
not
grateful
in
the
slightest.
I
didn't
feel
it.
I
didn't
understand
it.
I
just
said
it
because
that's
what
I
heard
other
people
say
in
AA.
You
know,
I
just
didn't
understand
it
or
or
experience
it.
My
message
to
to
anybody
in
AA,
you
know,
new,
struggling,
however
long
you've
been
around,
you
know,
this
12
step
program
really,
really
works.
You
know,
the
expert
the
experience
of
my
sponsor
that
that
that's
passed
his
experience
onto
me,
the
people
that
I've
worked
with,
sponsors
that
I've
worked
with,
have
also
had
deep
and
powerful
experiences.
And,
you
know,
that's
not
because
we're
we're
special
people,
I
believe.
You
know,
I
believe
that
this
this
this
program
and
recovery
is
available
to
anybody.
You
know,
give
it
a
go.
You
know,
that
that
that
fear
that
kept
me
trapped,
that
that
fear
that
kept
me
sort
of
locked
into
this
illness
that
I
couldn't,
you
know,
tell
you
the
truth
about
my
drinking
or
anything
else
that
was
was
going
on
going
on
in
my
life.
You
know,
it's
difficult
that
I
can't
help
you
there
because,
you
know,
it's
only
you
that
can
let
go
of
that
and
and
give
yourselves
completely
to
this
program.
You
know,
you
know,
I
I
read
a
lot
of
sort
of
stuff
on
on
on
the
Internet,
and
I
see
a
lot
of
anti
AA
websites.
And,
you
know,
I
take
on
board,
some
of
the
sort
of
criticisms
of
AA
because
I
think
I
believe
as
as
a
fellowship,
you
know,
as
a
whole,
we're
letting
down
lots
and
lots
of
people
by
not
talking
about
this
12
step
program.
We're
letting
people
down
by
not
talking
about
the
incredible
experience
you
can
have
from
from
from
getting
honest
and
and
working
this
program
and
and
helping
other
people.
You
know,
the
highlight
of
my
life
today
is
is
working
with
others.
You
know,
to
see
to
see
other
people
get
sober
and
get
well
blows
me
away.
And
and
I
no
doubt
it's
it's
those
deep
experiences
that
I
feel
when
I'm
working
with
a
newcomer
that
keep
me
sober
today.
You
know,
my
my
job's
great,
you
know,
but
it
doesn't
keep
me
sober.
My
social
life
is
is
great.
My
family
life
is
great,
but
it
doesn't
keep
me
sober.
You
know,
what
what
keeps
me
sober
is
passing
my
experience
onto
to
another
alcoholic,
you
know,
working
intensively
with
him
to
enable
him
to
find
that
same
experience
that
I've
had.
You
know,
I
I
believe
that
this
this
this
experience
is
available
to
anybody.
You
know,
you
you
can
have
this
thing.
You
know,
you
get
honest
with
an
open
mind
for
the
action,
and
you
you
too
can
stay
sober
and
and
enjoy
a
good
life.
You
know,
I've
worked
with
people
with
with,
you
know,
real,
you
know,
severe
mental
illnesses,
and
I've
seen
them
recover
in
front
of
me.
You
know,
not
recover
from
the
mental
illness,
but
recover
from
their
alcoholism
and
and
and
get
on
with
their
lives.
You
know,
I'm
very
lucky
and
grateful
that,
you
know,
I've
got
good
things
in
my
life.
But
I've
also,
you
know,
I've
I've
also
been
dealt
dealt
blows
in
in
my
recovery.
My
first
6
months
in
AA,
I
was
made
redundant
from
work.
You
know,
my
girlfriend
finished
with
me,
and
and
my
mother
was
very,
very
ill
and
ended
up
in
in
an
AI,
of
course.
You
know,
these
these
were
these
were
were
were
were
This
was
drinking
stuff
for
me.
This
is
stuff
that
I
drank
on,
and
and
and
what
confused
me
at
the
time
was
that
that
I
didn't
even
have
to
think
about
not
drinking.
And,
you
know,
I
was
I
was
terrified
about
picking
up
the
next
drink,
You
know,
I
was
working
the
program,
you
know,
very
very
slowly
in
in
in
these
early
days,
but,
you
know,
I
was
doing
my
best
and
and
doing
working
with
what
I
knew.
And,
you
know,
being
able
to
keep
me
sober.
And
and
other
things
have
happened
happened
in
my
life.
You
know,
buying
my
house
gave
me
gave
me
a
lot
of
fear,
but
I
got
through
with
it
because
of
because
of
working
this
program,
I
believe,
you
know.
I
had
to
retire
from
from
rugby,
because
of
a,
you
know,
serious
hip
complaints.
And
I've
got
to
have
a
hip
replacement.
And
and
I
felt
incredibly
low
when
I
found
out
about
that.
And
and
and
the
thought
of
a
drink
did
cross
my
mind.
But
the
compulsion,
you
know,
that
compulsion
to
drink
was
kept
at
bay,
I
believe,
because
of
the
work
I
put
in
on
a
daily
basis.
You
know,
it's
just
as
simple
as
that,
you
know.
I
accept
that
I'll
never
play
rugby
again,
which
is,
you
know,
it's
very
sad
because,
you
know,
in
recovery,
I
played
rugby
for
the
first
time
in
my
life
with
a
with
a
clear
mind.
You
know,
I
wasn't
as
fit
as
I
as
I
was,
but
I
played
better
rugby
because
I
wasn't
wading
through
treacle
anymore,
you
know.
So,
you
know,
I
have
a
lot
of
joy
and
happiness
in
my
life
today,
you
know.
I
still
make
mistakes.
I
I
still
need
to
sit
down
and
do
some
inventory
and
and
and
make
some
amends.
I
know
I
know
I
need
to
do
that.
And
I'm
looking
forward
to
doing
that
with
my
sponsor.
And,
you
know,
I'm
looking
forward
to
to
continue
to
carry
this
message
to
to
anybody
out
there,
you
know,
the
the
newcomer,
the
suffering
alcoholic,
whoever
it
may
be.
I
don't
know
how
long
I've
I've
been
talking
for,
but
I
think
I've
just
about
come
to
an
end.
I'd
like
to
thank
everybody
for
for
listening
to
me.
If
you're
ever
in,
between
Birmingham
and
Manchester,
my
home
group
is
Newcastle
Tuesday.
Newcastle
on
the
Tuesday,
we
do
steps
1,
2,
and
3.
And
Sunday,
we
do
a
step
and
tradition
meeting.
1
week,
we
do
a
step.
The
next
week,
we
do
a
a
tradition.
We've
also
started
a
speaker
meeting
in
the
potteries,
which
is
once
a
month.
Please
look
us
up.
Where
every
last
Thursday
of
the
month,
we
just
have
2
speakers
up.
No
discussion,
just
2
speakers.
And,
you
know,
it's
a
pretty
cool
place
to
be.
I'd
like
to
thank
you.
I'd
like
to
thank
you
all
again
for
listening
to
me,
and
God
bless
you
all.
Thank
you.