The History of AA at the Robbers Roost AA Group's Back to Basics men's retreat in Cuyamaca State Park in San Diego, CA

Okay, everybody. Let's let's, can I ask you to join me in a moment of silence? God. Just get ourselves centered. Let's invite God into this deal.
Oh, are you are you? Just have a moment of silence. Let's get centered and invite God into this deal. Okay? Hey, everybody.
I'm James. I'm an alcoholic. Welcome back for the afternoon session. We lost a few. 1 of the jitter joints took their clients up for a hike someplace.
Think hiking's got a pretty poor record of keeping folks over, but, I guess maybe if somebody's talking about traditions this afternoon, they wanna go take a hike. I want you to look you know, I go to a lot of these events. I go to a lot of roundups and conventions. I mean, a lot. I love these things.
I love these retreats. And it's funny how on Saturday night, the crowd's always 4 times what it is on Sunday morning. Same thing, you know, here we lost a lot of people. But I tell you what, if you want somebody that's gonna save your life, you don't look around at the Saturday night crowd. That's got the body shoppers and the social climbers and whatever else.
You look around on Sunday morning and see who shows up on Sunday morning. It's the same thing this afternoon. Look around. We're the people that are supposed to be here. We're listen.
I can go out there and expect to get half drunk. I was a mad dog alcoholic. I wanted everything that was out there, and I wanted it in doubles. And when I got into this program, I wanted the same thing. I wanted the whole deal.
I wanted to be with you people. I had this hunger and this thirst. You know, the carpenter said many years ago, he said, blessed are they who hunger and thirst for they should be filled. I'll tell you what. He was talking about alcoholics.
You know, he didn't seem to have much use for the lukewarm people, and I don't either. You know, give me a man that's hungry and thirsty, and that describes alcoholics. Describes alcoholics. We had this thirst. Bill Wilson, writing some years afterwards, and you remember we left him drunk down there on Clinton Street still.
We're gonna get back to him in just a second. Writing a few years later after he got a little clear insight. And he described us alcoholics as rebellious nonconformist, unable or unwilling to conform to the laws of God or man. Now can anybody in this room identify with that? Yeah.
Tell me you can't, and I'll show you. Just in a sec. Just out of pure perversity. Just the way we are. It's the way we're put together.
Bill was in exactly the same shape in late November 1934 as James was in in that first year and a half in AA. You You've heard the expression of having a head full of AA and a belly full of booze. When you're sitting at the booshary bar trying to explain to Gus the bartender about 12 steps and you're ordering doubles, and he's looking at you like you're from another damn planet. You know? Tell me more about that.
Give me a double, Gus. You know? And Bill was in exactly that same position those last, that last week of November and the 1st week of December of 1934 because Abby had carried a message to him. Abby carried a message in 2 ways. First of all, Abby was sober.
Bill knew Abby was a drunk. They had been drunk together since they were late teenage years. You know, Bill started drinking when he was about about 19 or 20. Abby's, been drinking earlier than that. They had many drugs together.
One time they even, and it's mentioned in the literature, they'd even chartered an airplane that heard the Manchester, Vermont was gonna open its airport and, so they decided they wanted to be the first ones to fly in there so they found a pilot. And, the the pilot was already having a few drinks so they bribed him with a with a $20 bill and a 5th of whiskey to fly them in there so they could beat all the other airplanes and and get in there and be the 1st plane to land there. Well, they drank the 5th of whiskey on the way over there from, from Albany, New York. And, by the time they had come time to land, the, mayor was out there. The high school band was out there.
They were cursing because they were gonna have the formal landing of the first plane the next day. So instead here, this plane comes in, and it's gonna be the 1st plane to land. And it lands, and and the band's playing, and the mayor's cheering, and everybody said we gotta play today ahead of time. But Bill falls out of the cockpit. Eddie falls out of the cockpit.
The pilot falls out of the cockpit. Hell, they're all drunk. They're all drunk. This is the kind of guys we're dealing with. You know?
And talking about any Thatcher, we got a newcomer here, Kevin. Where are you, Kevin? There you are. There you are. Who's from New York who has been drunk in Thatcher Park in Albany, New York.
Ain't that right? Yeah. Yeah. It's just a good place to drink. Good place to drink.
Yeah. You're in the right place, Kevin. So So Eddie was sober. As it says in our book of experience, Bill had never seen him in that condition. Just never seen it that way.
Never seen it that way. We've all had the experience, and it's a powerful experience to see somebody maybe not all of us. You know? I didn't have that experience really until I've been sober a couple of years running into somebody that I've known, drunk, and then they were sober. And and it's incredible experience when you see it.
I remember running into Mike, guy who was behind Lewis, rather, who was a couple years behind me in school, and I didn't recognize him. I literally didn't recognize him. Gone to high school. He was a couple years behind me. Known him for years.
He looked like a completely different person, and he had a couple years sobriety. So that was the first impact. The second impact was that Abby had carried to Bill a message that there's a way out. Bill had been trying to find a way out. He'd been going to the town's hospital.
The town's hospital was the fanciest drying out joint in the country then. It was the Betty Ford Center of the 19 thirties. If you were rich, if you were famous, if you had a buck, you went to town's hospital. Toniest address you're gonna find. I mean, that's expensive real estate right right in there.
You know? And, the only way he could get in there, because Bill was broke, was his brother-in-law, doctor Leonard Strong, who had married Bill's sister, happened to be a very successful doctor and happened to know Charlie Townes who had the hospital. So Townes was, putting Bill on the cuff to to put him in there because, doctor Strong was a good friend of his. And, still, I just found out the other day that doctor Strong is still alive today, Bill's brother-in-law. He's in a nursing home in New York.
He's, like, a 102 years old, but he's still alive. I I know that. But, he played a very important part in our family because he got Bill in the jitter joint. You know? And in there, Bill got a message carried to him.
You know, we had talked earlier about doctor Benjamin Rush saying alcoholism may be some kind of an illness. There may be something wrong with these people. They may not just be moral lepers. They might not just be, essentially, evil people. There may be something wrong with them.
That idea kinda floated around, and nobody had ever really been able to latch onto it. When the stock market crashed in 1929, sort of like what happened to our dotcom stocks here a year or 2 ago, you know, and everybody went broke, there was a, a New York neurologist named, doctor, William Silkworth who, was very, very well-to-do. Lost every nickel he had in the stock market crash of 29. Had semi retired, so he didn't have a medical practice left. Went to work for Charlie Townes for something like 30 or $40 a week.
You know, doctors weren't make a lot of money in those days. In fact, if you had a job at all, a third of the country was unemployed. One third of the people did not have any kind of a job whatsoever. It was tough times. Sorkor went to work for Charlie Townes there because it was a respectable job, and, he didn't have any experience in that field, but he quickly gained some.
He became in a parlance the little doctor who loved drugs. For some reason, he really attached to us. He wanted to he he but he kept treating us time after time after time, and we all kept showing back up drunk again. He'd get somebody sober and, keep him in there for a week or couple of weeks, and and then they'd come back again. Doctor Silkworth was later to write a paper.
He's a very prominent doctor. He was to later write a paper in the late 19 forties where he described the 40,000 alcoholics that he had treated over the in previous 20 years. 40,000. His estimate was and you remember that estimate before for public health services? That 1 to 2% of those drunks ever achieved any kind of sobriety except for Alcoholics Anonymous.
But in the meanwhile, doctor Silkworth was a bright guy. Smart guy. He had observed these drunks, and it finally was occurring to him because he'd see guys get drunk, not just when things went bad, they seemed to get drunk when things went good. You know, the only thing worse for an alcoholic than adversity is prosperity. You know, we get drunk in the good times and drunk in the bad times.
Doesn't much matter. You know? Get drunk when nothing's going on. It started to occur as he observed 1 drunk after another drunk after another drunk that there was some physical factor at work in alcoholics that wasn't at work in anybody else. Somehow they seemed to react differently to alcohol.
Somehow Somehow alcohol seemed more important to them, seemed to do more to them, more for them, and he came up with a theory that, and he called it an allergy. Discussed in the doctor's opinion in our big book. And an allergy is nothing more than an abnormal reaction to a food or a drug. You know, if 95% of the people on the face of the earth can can eat cucumbers and 5%, like myself, get acute terrible indigestion immediately from even a cucumber that's part of a salad that I'm eating and go into this horrible indigestion, then I'm allergic to cucumbers. The rest of the population is not allergic.
I just have an abnormal reaction. Most of you out there can eat cucumbers. I discovered that when I was in my late twenties. Cucumbers don't work well with me. Guess what I did?
I stopped eating cucumbers. I have never had to go to cucumbers and olives. I did not have to get a cucumber sponsor. I have never obsessed over cucumbers in the middle of the night. I just didn't do any more cucumbers.
No? So, of Earth, on the other hand, noticed the alcoholics kept going back to it time and time and time again. He said, I know there's something physically wrong with these guys. It isn't just a middle failing. When when they take a drink, they develop what's called phenomenon of craving.
There's something in their body that's demanding more alcohol, and it doesn't happen with the rest of the the drinking populace. When they say they've had enough, they really mean they've had enough. When they say they're out of control, they're feeling uncomfortable and out of control. They stop. They really are.
They don't know about that what we talked about earlier, that promised land on the other side of out of control, which is, yeah. I never had that feeling in my life. No matter how drunk I was, if I couldn't get up off the floor, I still felt I was in control of the situation. So, physical abnormality, and then he said they had something he called a mental obsession. An obsession is an idea that's so powerful that it crowds out every other idea.
Every other idea. Think back to your first great lust. Susie or Mary or whatever her name was. You just can't think about anything else. You just can't think about it.
God just just, you know, just just got you all the time. You know? He just and he said it was something like that. It was an idea that crowded out every other idea. So he got the idea that there was an obsession of the mind.
He didn't know where it came from, but he said these these people are obsessed. And, when they take any alcohol at all, and he'd come up today, they have to drink more and they drink and drink until they until they get drunk. He conveyed these ideas to Bill. Bill understood them intellectually. He understood them intellectually.
He understood he wasn't supposed to drink. Bill's last drunk started, when he was on a bus and he's explaining all this to a guy that was on the bus with him. The bus had an accident. Stomped. They went into a bar.
He's still explaining. The guy had been explaining to says you must be crazy. You tell me you're gonna go crazy or die if you drink. Are you crazy? Bill said, yeah.
I must be. Yeah. I must be. Ever had that feeling? James said that feeling.
So here's Bill with a he he has the knowledge. He knows what's wrong with him. Doctor Silkworth has described the illness described the illness, but he doesn't have a plan of recovery. He doesn't have any any way out of it. He doesn't know.
Here Abby shows up and says, I got a religion. He'll say, oh, shit. You got what? I got religion. But, Bill, you figure out your own concept of god.
Mainly, I've just done these simple things. And what he was doing was giving him a head full of AA. Oh, they wouldn't call that at the time, but he had a belly full of booze. Bill was in torment for the next 2 weeks. And Abby came back to see him.
He Bill kept drinking, kept drinking. Finally, it occurred to Bill that he had to try this thing. He had to try this thing. And on December 11th of of 1934, Gold managed to get 3 bottles of beer on credit at the local grocery store, and the only reason he got 3 is that's all the guy had given him. That was the limit of his credit.
He got on the subway and he went to went back to town's hospital. And he showed up there drinking the last beer, waving the beer bottle, and telling doctor Silkworth, doc, I found something. Doc Stilworth said, yeah. It sure looks like you have. Go upstairs and go to bed.
Silkworth's thinking, oh, here's that poor guy back again. You know, this is the guy that's, I'd hoped so much for but he ain't gonna make it. He ain't gonna make it. And Bill goes up there and they sober him up over the next, the next day or so. Abby shows up.
Abby hears he's in there. Bloyce called Abby and told him this. And, Bill says, would you repeat that simple little formula to me? And Eddie tells him once again, he says, well, we just try we just admit we're licked. We, try to get honest with ourselves in a way that we never have before and we find that the only way we can do that is by talking our case over in confidence with somebody else and we try to make restitutions for any harms we've done and, we go try to help somebody without any hope of any reward or payment and, we pray to whatever god there might be for help in in doing this.
Bill's turning this over in his head. He's thinking I can do all this, but I can't pray. I just don't believe in a personal god. I just don't believe in it. You know, you've offered me a way out that I can't get.
And I can identify with Bill on this. You know, I could believe in a remote God, a God that had that started the universe off, that it sort of like, General Motors. You know? They had made my Chevrolet. They'd shipped it down to Louisiana, but, they weren't gonna honor the warranty.
It was out of warranty. You know, don't don't expect any help from up there. And they was talking to him about a personal god. And Bill lay in torment in his hospital room midday, December 14th 1984, and you can read the story in in our book Alcoholics Anonymous. You can listen to it on, tapes.
He tells it especially well in that talk back there at Georgia in 1951 that Virgil has. You can find in the book Pass It On, wonderful biography of Bill Wilson. Wonderful biography. Bill lay there in torment, and finally, he was so depressed. He he had reached the absolute bottom because he saw no way out of it, And he cried out, god, if if if you're there, show yourself to me.
And Bill recounts that the room lit up, that he felt a presence, a spirit. He felt he'd been lifted to a mountaintop, and that a clean wind, not of, of wind, but a spirit was blowing through He made this remarkable statement then and in every other time he made the talk. He said, I felt I was a free man at last. I felt a free man at last. And he thought, this must be the God of the preachers.
He has what what is called a true spiritual experience. God came and visited Bill in that hospital room. Bill never knew how long that lasted. It could last a few minutes or 30 minutes or however long it lasted. I don't know.
But it it eventually subsided. And this is how quickly the ego comes back, you know, and he's laying there and he's thinking, my god. I'm I'm maybe I went crazy. Maybe I had a hallucination. And he sent for doctor Silkworth who came in to visit him.
And doctor Silkworth came in and Bill said, look. This is this is what happened. Am I crazy, doctor? Am I crazy? Our fate held to the balance at this point.
Was hell was hung in the balance because, most of the doctors I'd known were slap your ass full of Thorazine and, said, you know, don't worry about it. You'll feel better tomorrow. But doctor Silkworth, the little doctor that loved drunks, looked deeply into Bill's eyes and said, Bill, I don't know what happened to you, but I do know that I see something in you that I have never seen before. And whatever it is, it's so much better than you had just a few hours ago. Whatever it is, hang on to it.
Hang on to it. Doctor Silkworth validated Bill's Bill's experience because he was a wise and good and loving man who cared for this Bill Wilson who was on the bed in front of him. He cared for him. He cared for him as much as we care one for the other, one for the other. When this thing happened the next day, Abbie shows up again and, because he knows Bill's still in the hospital, doesn't know Bill's had this experience.
And Abby's carrying a book with him. In the Oxford group at the time, they had a number of groups, books that they that they were reading that were being written around around that time and, some that had been being written earlier. But one of their favorite books was this book right here. The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James. This is the only book which is mentioned in our big book, The Alcoholic Synonymous.
It's mentioned in chapter 2. It's the only other book that's mentioned in our in our book. Ebby had this book because Roland Hazard, who was sort of his quasi sponsor in the Oxford group, had made Ebby get it, made him go down to the public library much, you know, think about it, guys, just like your sponsor's done to you sometimes. Go get that book and read it. You know?
Well, he had told Eddie, go get that book and read it. I've just been grinding him about reading. So Eddie finally goes and gets the book. Eddie does not wanna read this book. Eddie's on a visit to Bill.
Eddie's got this book in his hand. He's thinking, and he gets this thought talking to Bill. Well, maybe if I got Bill to read it, it'd be sort of like me reading it. Here, Bill. Read this book.
Well, I mean, you can understand that thought process. Can't you? No. Well, Bill don't have much better else to do so he starts reading this book. And I wanna tell you, this is one of the truly extraordinary books of of all time.
William James, just as Freud and, Adler and and Carl Jung are considered the founders of psychiatry, William James is considered one of the founders of the science of psychology. He was a professor from the late 1900. He was one of the truly great men. He, came up with this school of psychology or philosophy called pragmatism. In other words, look at something and see whether it works or not, which is a brilliant American viewpoint approach.
You look at that. That's the test that we use in America. Does it work or not? That was his idea. And in 18/99, William James was invited to give this different series of lectures in, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, which was virtually the equivalent in 18 99 of receiving the Nobel Prize.
It was the most prestigious thing you could get a hold of. It carried a big chunk of money with it. And once a year, they'd hire they had, awarded this prize to somebody. They'd come in and give a series of lectures. And the series of lectures William James chose to give was a different way of looking at religious experiences.
A different way of looking at it. Before William James, any book you get on religion, usually starts from a point of view. It may start from the Catholic point of view. It may start from the Baptist point of view. It may start from the Mohammedan point of view, but it all starts from a point of view.
Looks at man's religious experience according to the whoever the author's idea of how it ought to be in the first place. When James took a different thing, he says, wait a minute. Let's look at what's actually happened to people who have reported that they've had vital spiritual experiences or religious experiences, and he uses spirit religious here in the same sense we use spiritual. He says, let's look at what happened to him. Let's see what they reported.
Let's see whether it did anything in their lives afterwards to see if these spiritual experiences were real. He goes through this book and examines spiritual experiences that have been recorded throughout history. You know, he talks about what happened to Saint Augustine, what happened to Saint Teresa of Avila, what happened to Booth who founded the Salvation Army, Wesley who founded the Methodist movement, Saint Paul. You know, I I personally, I kind of identify with Saint Paul. I think he was one of us.
I mean, look at it this way. He was taking a geographic cure to Damascus. He fell off his ass, or donkey or whatever he was riding. He heard voices. He saw visions.
He was struck blind. You know? And so maybe he was one of us. I don't know. But it changed his life.
Changed his life. He took a whole different course, and that was the point that William James made. William James said these spiritual experiences are 2 different varieties. 2 different varieties. Some of them happened very suddenly, like Paul on the road to Damascus or Bill in the hospital room.
But some of these spiritual experiences developed slowly over a period of time. He called those the educational variety that they develop over a period of time. But he said there's a common denominator in all of these experiences. You have to have some preconditions. You're not gonna have a spiritual experience unless you have a lot of pain in your life, unless some calamities happen to you, unless you're in a in a in a blind alley.
You've reached a point where you can't seem to get out of where you are under your own resources, And he called that deflation of depth. He called it deflation of the ego at depth. That'd be one of the vital thing. There had to be a simultaneous transmission of hope at the same time. Now, would you reach a point where you couldn't get out of it?
You you were in terrible shape, but you're not gonna surrender at that point. You can get despairing and you can kill yourself or you can die or you can break yourself to death, and we've all seen people do that. There has to be simultaneously the transmission of hope. Abby coming to build. Me going to my first meeting about politics and arms.
That's why the steps 1 and 2 are so intimately related. I, James, could not take step 1 until I had come come to and come to believe that maybe y'all believed in something, that I saw a way out. You see? There has to be a way out. Deflation at depth plus some transmission of hope.
And that's what happened. Bill read that, and Bill said, and listen. This guy, William James, had an understanding of alcoholics. Now this book wasn't really about alcoholics, although a couple of the people who reported here were alcoholics who had this this experience. See if you can't identify with this.
Varieties of religious experience. This is William James talking. The sway of alcohol over mankind is unquestionably due to its power to stimulate the mystical faculties of human nature. Usually crushed to earth by the cold facts and dry criticisms of the sober hour. Think about that.
Sobriety diminishes, discriminates, and says no. Drunkenness expands, unites, and says yes. It is in fact the great exciter of the yes function in man. It brings its votary from the chill periphery of things to the radiant core. It makes him for the moment one with truth.
Not do not through mere perversity do men run after it. To the poor and the unlettered, it stands in the place of the symphony concerts and of literature, and it is part of the deeper mystery and tragedy of life that whiffs and gleams of something that we immediately recognize as excellent. And he goes on to say it should be granted to us only in the earlier phases of what in effect becomes a poisoning. He he he understood what this he talks about what alcohol did for us, for some people, those that it did the thing for. Doesn't do it for everybody, you know, but it seems to do it for alcoholics.
The world is full of crazy people. I've been in some nut houses. After I get sober for a little while, I wanna run the joint. I'm an alcoholic. I get questions asking they're like, what are you doing in here?
What are you doing in here? You know, because after a couple of days we we seem very, very normal. It's easy to tell what's wrong with them. They may not know where they are or what day it is or something like that. But alcohol doesn't get them out of their problem.
Got me out of my problem like that. Got me right out of it. You know? That's the difference between this regular intense neurotic or emotionally crazy person and the alcoholic. You know, the difference between a neurotic and a and a psychotic.
Psychotic, you know, is completely out of touch reality. Psychotic thinks 2 +2 equals 5. The neurotic, the alcoholic, knows that 2 +2 equals 4, but he just worries us a great deal. Just don't like it fitting together like that. You know?
I'm comfortable with it. I have a drink and think about it. So this is where we are, and this is where Bill was. And he finds in this book a validation of his spiritual experience. Everybody else in this book, virtually, who had had that spiritual experience connected it with religion.
Paul went off to, in effect, found Christianity to the to the gentiles. Saint Augustine, left the hookers and the and and the ballrooms and everything and became one of the great saints of the Catholic church. Booth became the founder of the Salvation Army. Wesley started the Methodist church. You know, they they identified it with religion.
Bill identified it with Evie the drunk coming to talk to him, and his thought that day that that next afternoon as he's reading this book is maybe I can help other alcoholics. Maybe I could take this thing to others. You know, this has been brought to me. I'm a free man. I feel free for the first time in my life.
I'm gonna go help other alcoholics. That was his thought. He gets out of the hospital, and most of us had this experience when we finally get sober. God, we just wanna go out and sober up the world. You know?
We just wanna go grab people and say, hey. Look. I found it. You know? But Bill was was worse than he ever.
I mean, he got out of there and he started going to these Oxford group meetings and telling them about this great white flash that happened. Oh, the room lit up, you know, and everything. And they were saying, oh, that's really nice, Bill. That's really nice. So Bill starts going around the ballrooms around in New York City and pulling drugs off the stool and saying, you know, you you gotta get sober.
The room lit up. They start saying, oh, man. Yeah. Go go away. Go away.
Right. The next 5 months, Bill would drag drunks home, try to sober them up. They'd get drunk again. He god, he just had the worst time. Not one of them got sober.
Not one. And Bill is just preaching for everything. You know, he's just doing everything he can. And, finally, right at the end of April of 1935, Bill's about 4 and a half, 5 months sober. He comes home one day, and he's really, really discouraged.
And he says, I thought this thing was gonna work. Tells us to Lloyd. He says, why? He says, I thought this thing was gonna work. He says, god visited me, and and I've been out, and not one single person is sober right now.
This thing doesn't work. And Lloyd says, why, Bill, you are so ungrateful. Don't you realize that it does work? Bill says, what do you mean it doesn't work? Nobody's sober.
Bill, you're sober. We've been married for 17 years since the first time you've ever been sober. It's kept you sober. Bill gives the alcoholic answer like, oh, oh, okay. Bill goes and talks to doctor Silkworth and and tells him he's strong.
You know? The boys won't listen to his whining. You know? We all do that. You know?
Our sponsor won't listen to our whining. We'll go find somebody else's wine too. So he goes and whines to doctor Silkworth saying, I thought this thing was gonna work. Doctor Silkworth says, Bill, you've been preaching to these guys. You've been going in there and telling them the room lit up.
Go ahead and talk to them about your own experience. Tell him about your drinking. Talk to him about the fact that alcoholism is a disease. Tell him they're gonna die, Bill. Don't tell him the room lit up.
Hit him with the god stuff later. Bill says, oh, okay. Well, Bill didn't have a chance to do much about that because about this time, you know, he's broke. Wife's working. Been sober 4 or 5 months.
Everybody, Linden Strong, all the rest of them are putting the pressure on him. Go to work. Go to work. Go to work. And so he hears this opportunity to go out to Akron, Ohio.
There's a proxy fight going on. They're trying to get enough shares together, for a rebel group to take over the national tire, tire equipment manufacturing company in in in Akron. They made molds that made tires, And they had a couple of patents that, way to press tires together in a certain way or something like that. So Bill says, well, I got a chance to do this plus his ego starts returning at this point. They're saying, Bill, you get the proxies on this deal, we're gonna make you president of the company.
You're gonna run this company. Bill starts thinking, wow. I'll make some money. I'll be alright. So he goes out there 1st week of May 1935, and, it's a very bitter proxy fight.
And it seems as though the, entrenched management, was able to overcome all the objections, and they beat him. They beat him. And all of a sudden, it's it's it's Saturday. It's May 11, 1935. They, the guys that brought him out there have left town.
His hotel bill is paid through Monday. He has $10 in his pocket. That's all. He's in the Mayflower Hotel in Akron, Ohio. Nice hotel.
Been there. Went to Akron for Founders Day 5 years ago. And once a year they let you back in, there's now senior citizen center. But in 1935, it was only about a year or so old. It was one of the few buildings built in the town during the depression.
Beautiful art deco time. So he's in a nice hotel in town but he ain't got no money. Room paid through Monday. And he's depressed and he's sad. Business has collapsed.
He doesn't know anybody in Akron. Knows nobody. It's about later on in the afternoon on Saturday, and he hears the people start to go into the Merryman Lounge. That was the name of their their bar. And he hears the tinkling of the ice being in the glasses, and he hears the laughter of people, and he sees a few good looking women in there.
They've always had an eye for a good looking woman. And he gets this crazy idea. He says, maybe I can go in there and have a ginger ale. Maybe I can go in there and have a ginger ale. God.
I mean, this guy you gotta remember now Bill Wilson has had god almighty himself in his in his hospital room 5 months before. And this is how quickly our ego returns, how quickly the illness returns. 5 months later, he's standing outside this bar thinking I could go in there and have a ginger ale. Well, as Brownie, an old timer in my area who's gone to her reward and gone to the big meeting used to say, you'd if you go into a whorehouse, don't expect to just get kissed. No.
We'll think about going in there, and then it occurs to him what Lloyd's had told him. You know, you've stayed sober this period of time by health working with another alcoholic. He thinks, where can I find another alcoholic? I don't know anybody in this town. He's wandering around the lobby, and he's going back and forth and back and forth.
And he notices a church directory there, and a name catches his attention. They always like strange names for some reason. And it was a reverend Walter Tunks, and he thought Tunks were my rhymes with drunks. I'm I'm gonna call Tungs to see if he knows any drunks. So he calls Tungs and says, do you know any drunks?
And Tungs says, I don't know any drunks, but then Bill explains to him he's a member of the Oxford group and he says, why don't you call Norman Shepherd? He's a local Oxford group man. He's not a a drunk himself, but maybe he can give you some names. So he calls this guy Norman Shepherd. Shepherd says, well, I'll give you the names of some people who might be able to put you in touch with some people.
He said, so he gives him a list of 10 names of somebody that might help him find the drone, and Bill goes down the list. Now here's the point. Up to this point, before my visit there at 97, I've identified intellectually with Bill. I've read his story many, many times. I've, I finally got around to where I could see myself in his story, but I've never identified on a gut level basis with.
There in 97, Charlie b and I were there at the, Bayflower Hotel, and and this story's coming through because, you know, here he's gone and looked at the hotel directory. He's finally decided he's gonna make these calls. He needs some change, and I start looking around. Now the the hotel the the lobby of the hotel is smaller. It's about the same size or smaller than this room.
Here's the church director over here. Here's the registration desk right here. Magazine stand over there. Bill could've gotten changed there. There There's the magazine stand over there.
Bill could've gotten changed there. There's the, little pharmacy, drugstore, and ocean shop right over here. He could've gotten changed there. Then you go up a couple of steps, there's a cigar and cigarette stand Bill could've gotten changed there. Now what does Bill, a good alcoholic, do though?
He passes all of those places up and goes into the bar, slaps a buck on the table and says give me 20 nickels. He does exactly what any good alcohol. I thought, my god, I would have done the same thing, you know. Bill is a real alcoholic. You know?
He had to have that last little taste of of of the deal in there. And he called the first nine people, and, oh, they didn't know anybody, or they said, well, we'll talk to you another time, or we'll see you in church on Sunday, and they just blew him off. What happened? Then he looked at the 10th name, and it said Henrietta Sibarling. He thought, my god.
I can't call the wife of the owner of the of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. Frank Sibarling was the owner of the Goodyear Tire. He thought Henrietta Sibarling was his was was his wife. And he agonized her, and he thought, I might get drunk if I don't. I'm gonna have to call her.
And when he called her up, he said, I'm a roam hound from from which is a term at the time. I was, a rum hound from New York and I'm looking for another drunk to work with and I'm an Oxford group member and and and I need a I need I need another drunk to talk to. And Henrietta gave him the damnest response. She says, well, of course, you do. And I have just the man.
And Doyle goes, And Henry said, I've been expecting your call. Bill, you could've knocked him over with a feather. Here's what had happened. In the local Oxford group, there was a doctor there, and his name was doctor Robert Holbrook Smith. Doctor Smith was, Bill at that time was 39.
Doctor Smith was about, 55. He was had one point been an extremely prominent doctor in the town, but he had become a drunk. You know, he's the guy that Prohibition started. He figured he couldn't get drunk during Prohibition, so he'd turned into an absolute drunk drinking during Prohibition. He had lost almost all of his practice.
He was exactly the right kind of doctor to be found Alcoholics Anonymous. You know, throughout history, men have speculated on where the seed of a man's soul is. You know, the Catholics think it's in the sacred heart of Jesus, and the Buddhists think it's in the that's the reason Buddha has a big belly. You know? They say the soul's in the belly.
Well, doctor Smith was a butt doctor. He was a proctologist, and I've come to believe in alcoholics anonymous that the soul is in the ass. Cause we save your ass and somehow your soul comes along with it. He knew exactly where alcoholic's brains were located. Yeah.
And, he couldn't get sober. He'd been going to the Oxford group for 3 years. He had fallen asleep drunk reading his Bible at night. He he he sensed something in him. He sensed that it was spiritual solution, but he couldn't get it.
He couldn't get it. And finally, 2 weeks before, he was operating on the same principle that most of us operated and nobody knows about. Having an Oxford group meeting at, t Henry, William's house, and he finally fesses up. Says, I'm a secret drinker. I know y'all don't know anything about it.
Of course, y'all knew about it. Y'all, they could smell him. You know? If you could smell him, you can tell him. And he says, I am a secret drinker, and I can't stop.
And would y'all pray for me? And they all got down on their knees and prayed for a solution, including Henrietta Seiberman. Henrietta Seiberman is one of these women of immense faith. You know, know, these kind of people you just kinda stand in awe of. You know?
They don't aren't in our program, but somehow they got a connection. You know? Like, my little grandmother in East Texas, boy, I knew she had connection. I never could get it, but I knew granny had it. Well, Henry had had it.
And when she had prayed for somebody to come help doctor Smith, she expected an answer to her prayer. So when Bill called up and said, I'm here because I need to talk to a drunk, she said, of course, you are. You come right on out to my house. So he goes out to the gatehouse at the Seiberling Estate, and the Seiberling Estate is one of the grandest states in the United States. When a and e did that series on castles in America, it was one of the deals that they they showed.
You know? It's just, whoo, mince thing. But Henrietta was not the wife of Seiberling who owned it. She was the daughter-in-law. And she and Seiberling's son had become divorced, but, Seiberling still liked her a lot, thought his son was a jerk for divorcing her, and had her living in the gatehouse, like, the interest of the estate.
Now the gatehouse itself is a a is a really nice 2 or 3 bedroom house, pretty pretty large, beautiful place. So she was living there with the with with the grandchildren, and Bill came out there, and she immediately gets on the phone, calls up Ann Smith, and says bring doctor Bob over. I found somebody who's got a solution for alcoholism. And says, well, I can't really bring him over right now. Tomorrow's Mother's Day, and he knows how much I like potted plants, and he has a potted plant for me.
Unfortunately, he is more potted than the plant, and he has passed out underneath it. So, so maybe we can bring him over tomorrow. And, so the next day at 5 o'clock in the afternoon, Smitty, who's doctor Bob's son, who I've had the privilege of meeting on a number of occasions and hearing him talk, he's still very much alive today, was a 16 year old boy at the time. He drove, doctor Bob and Anne over to Henrietta's gatehouse, and doctor Bob did not wanna go. He had said, I'll give this turkey 15 minutes tops and he gets in there and and lets Bill know that.
Just I've I've really got to go. I've I've I've give you about 15 minutes. And Bill says the magic words. He says, you look a little shaky. You look like you probably could need a drink.
Doctor Balcon relaxed at that point. Hey, maybe this guy does understand. But his defense mechanism was still up. They go in the library and they start talking. And here's the magic thing that saved us.
That saved doctor Bob. They say false. Doctor Bob, immediately says, look. I'm a medical doctor. I've read up all this stuff.
What can you possibly tell me that would help me with my drinking? Says, oh, you misunderstand. He says, I'm not here to help you. I'm here because I'm about to get drunk, and I found that if I tell my story to another alcoholic, it helps me to stay sober. He says, now, I hope it'll be helpful to you, but he says you're doing me a great favor by just allowing me to talk so that I can stay sober.
You see, and that's the 12th step. That's Alcoholics Anonymous. That was Bill seeking out someone to tell his story to, and doctor Bob relaxed. And Bill started sharing his stories there. He wasn't preaching to doctor Bob.
He was sharing his story, which is what we do in Alcoholics and Out. What you guys were doing there Thursday night at the Robert's Roost meeting that I was privileged to attend at. We were sharing our stories. We were sharing our, we were talking about our drinking. That 15 minutes turned into 5 hours.
Turned into 5 hours. Doctor Bob later reported it. He's a story. Grand story. Doctor Bob's might man in the big book.
Bill was the first guy that ever talked to him from his own experience. And Bill Bob had gone in there shaky and nervous and scared. Bill gone in shaking, nervous, and scared, and they came out there 5 hours later. They were laughing. They had their arms around each other.
They said, hell, let's get together again tomorrow. You know? And Bill stayed on in the town and and, Bill and Bob got together every day and they talked about spiritual deals and going to the Oxford group and all this kind of stuff and got this program of action. And Bob said, I can go through all of that stuff. I can't make amends.
If I go tell anybody I'm a drunk, I'll you know, nobody's gonna allow you to cut on the rear end if they think you're a drunk. And, then as Bob reported, he developed a great thirst for knowledge. He decided he had to go to the American Medical Association Conference, which he always went to, and, he left to go to Atlantic City on that. And Anne Smith was very nervous about him going, said he's gonna get drunk. Bill says, well, we can't stop.
He's a grown man. You know? We we he's gotta find out whether he can stay sober. He was drunk before the before the train left to Akron. 3 or 4 days later, doesn't even remember the trip, comes back.
Nurse has to come down to the station to pick him up. Bill and Anne sober him up over the next few days because he's gonna have to do an operation on Monday because they were broke. Doctors in those days did not make the money they make today. His mortgage was about to be foreclosed. There was literally no food on the table.
He had to do that operation to put food on the table. Period. In the morning of June 10, 1935, Bill got him up early and, fed him a beer to quiet his nerves down, and Bob looked at him. He says, I'm ready ready to go through this thing. He says, the operation?
Bob says, no. That thing you've been telling me about. He says, I realize now that I have to do the whole deal. And Bill gave him another beer on the way to the, to the hospital. Then Bill went back to the house and they waited and they waited.
It went by and pretty soon it was, 5 o'clock in the afternoon, Bill and Anne were certain that doctor Bob had gotten drunk because they hadn't heard from him, you know, it's the day before cell phone, can't you just call him up? Bob appeared and he had a big smile on his face, says, where you been Bob? He says, I've been out in the defense. I've been out talking to the people that I've harmed and let them know that I've had a problem with my drinking, but I'm I'm I'm willing to make restitution. He was willing to go through the deal and we did our founding moment our founding from that date, June 10, 1935.
So we don't date it today to Bill Flash Drake on December 11, 1934, When Bill got sober, we don't date it on the date of Bill's spiritual experience, December 14, 1934. We dated from the date that one alcoholic working with another alcoholic resulted in 2 people being sober. And the 1st Ag Group was founded at that point even though they didn't realize. The next day or perhaps the day afterwards, Doctor. Bohm said, you know, we better get to working with some other drunks, we get to pass this thing on or we're not gonna stay sober.
And I mean he had just gotten sober himself. Within another week they found Bill Dawson in the hospital, another guy gets sober, They had a couple of guys that they work with that didn't get sober. They got their first the young newcomer in, a guy named named Ernie. Ernie was the first relationship in Alcoholics Anonymous. He ended up marrying doctor Bob's daughter, Sue.
Then he gets divorced later. Bill stayed on for the summer and pretty soon the beginnings of Alcoholics Anonymous had started. And you see, we had this thing in place and they were really kind of flying blind. They had these Oxford Group principles, they had these principles of recovery, but they sensed right from the start that it was absolutely essential to work with other alcoholics to maintain their own sobriety. They knew they must gather some others about them or they could or they could not stay sober themselves.
They had to carry the message, and they didn't have a clue of how to do this except just trial and error. They went out looking for drugs, went down to hospital. You know, Bob had gone to the hospital there to get Bill v, went up to the nurse, said, do you have a a drunk we work with? We've got a we've got a new cure for alcoholism. The nurse said, doctor, have you tried it on yourself?
You know, we think nobody's ever noticed about these deals, but they noticed. They they noticed. Okay. We see in place now the principles of our of our our recovery program, and we were to develop these things over the next couple of years, but now we're getting into a different era. We're getting into the area of 1 alcoholic absolutely needing another alcoholic.
We're starting to get into the fellowship now. We're starting to get into and I love it. But, you know, I started the meeting off just the other night that when y'all asked me to chair that meeting, all my favorite statements out of out of out of the big book. Page 163, read again. Some of you may not have been there.
I need to hear it again. I like to hear this all the time. It's just when a when a few men in the city have found themselves have found themselves. Isn't that what happened when we came down to college and not only found ourselves? I met a stranger when I came down college and that stranger was myself.
I was lost. I found myself here. You know there's a box up here that says lost and found? I guess it's for the kids here at this school. AA is the big law biggest lost and found in the world.
I came here lost, and I found myself here. Just when a few men in the city have found themselves and have discovered the joy of helping others to face life again, there will be no stopping until everyone in that town has had his opportunity to recover if you can and will. That's what Bill and Bob started out on there in Akron. Soon you may say, but I will not have the benefit of contact with you who write this book. We cannot be sure.
God will determine that, so you must remember that your real alliance is always upon him. We do have benefit of contact with the people that wrote this book because they wrote the book, and they carried the message to somebody else who carried the message to somebody else who's carried the message to us, and god willing will stay sober and carry it to generations yet unborn, yet unborn. And then this paragraph finishes up with what is for me one of the great promises of the book Alcoholics Anonymous, one of the most profound promises, and it becomes more so and more precious to me the longer I stay sober. The next sentence says he. It means god.
We'll show you how to create the fellowship you crave. Joe, he thought I was craving the alcohol out there. I always thought I was craving the alcohol. Well, we've been through, Carl Hughes letter and and William James's and and the message that every carried to Bill. I thought I was craving alcohol, but what I was craving was something to fill this this this big hole inside, something to get rid of this this loneliness that is surrounding.
I always felt lonely apart and different and separate, and I especially felt that way in a crowd. And no matter what costume I put on and no matter what I would attempt to fill this hole with, you know, I I said I'd fill it with success, what it's gonna be the the next honor, the next prize that came my way, and I would get the prize and that wouldn't be enough and I had to go to the next one. It would always be more money, and I'd go out and try to make that. It was always gonna be the next woman, the next honor, the next thing, yet I never felt like I fit and belong, and I was always willing to change the costume. You know?
I didn't know where I fit, where I belong, and I felt my loneliness in the crowd. Crowd, that was never enough. You know, I I I remember one day in 19 75 when I was still with a big law firm. I had cocktails with the president of the United States at noon at Antoine's restaurant for the president of the United States. And by midnight that night, I was drinking shots and beers with the president of the Galloping Goose's motorcycle club.
Right. No? Yeah. I I didn't feel like I fit and belong to either place. You know?
I was too good to be with bad people and too bad to be with the good people, and I didn't sit here and I didn't sit there, and where do I sit and where do I belong? It was a fellowship that I craved, and I couldn't find it because I had this alcoholic emptiness and loneliness. I wanted to be a part of it with both of them. I like both of them, but I couldn't be. I couldn't be.
And Bill and Bob set out to create this fellowship without really knowing it, without knowing that they were gonna have to create the fellowship. You see, this is where we're gonna start getting into how a developed and how our traditions, the glue that holds us together, the reason that we're here together, Huayamaca. How do you pronounce the name? Huayamaca. Cuyamaca camp in California this this weekend.
You know, we're we're all hanging together here. What how did how did all how did all this get get started? How did all this get started? What what happened to create this growth of alcoholic phenomena from 2 guys, from 2 drugs on June 10, 1935. So today, worldwide, we have approximately 3,000,000 members worldwide and over a 100,000 groups scattered all across the world.
What has created this fellowship? Some of you have been to international conventions. I know y'all had one here in in San Diego in in 1995. I I attended the one in Seattle in 90. Wasn't able to make the one here in 95.
My mother had a stroke shot before it, and, you know, we had some had some serious problems in the factory. But there's a remarkable story that some people who were there related to me that happened at the 95 event. You know, at the Olympics, they have a flag ceremony where the country the athletes marching with the flags and and the countries, and they have a hell of a time figuring out what order they're gonna march in because, you know, the South Koreans won't march in with the North Koreans, and the Iraqis won't march in with the Iranians, and nobody wants to be next to Israel. And, you know, you just get right on down the line. Everybody's got their own little politics and stuff.
Well, hey. We just do it alphabetically. We just do it alphabetically. So Iran, Iraq, and Israel all come in at the same time. And from what I'm told that as soon as the flag ceremony was over, they break their 3 flags down together and they all got in a circle together and said the Lord's Prayer, that's Alcoholics Anonymous, that's something that isn't found in the rest of the world, You know, that's out there currently could very much be in the news today trying to trying to destroy each other.
Now we found a different way to do it. We found a new way to do it. Well, let's look at let's look and see what happens, see how our how our how our traditions developed, how this way of holding together developed because you can't stay sober in a vacuum. You know, I talked earlier about the fact that, you know, we get spirit on us we get sober on the spirit of Alcoholics Anonymous. We remain sober by practicing the principles and taking the steps of program recovery of alfalfa.
We have to have to have a place to make that program recovery our way of life. If we don't, we're gonna drink again. Now we we we saw that at the mini Thursday night. There was a guy in there playing and even getting drunk time and time again, you know, even hanging away from the deal. You know?
We've seen that time and time and time and time again. Yeah. Y'all seen the symbol of AA, circling the triangle. Bill Wilson said in 1955 at the 55 international convention where that symbol, the circle and the triangle, was introduced. He says above us this is page 139 of a comes of age.
Above us floats a banner on which is inscribed the new symbol for alcoholics and nuns, a circle within a triangle. Inscribed the new symbol for Alcoholics Anonymous, a circle within a triangle. The circle stands for the whole world of Alcoholics Anonymous, and the triangle stands for a's 3 legacies of recovery, unity, and service. Within our wonderful new world, we have found freedom from our fatal obsession. That we have chosen this particular symbol is perhaps no accident.
The priests and seers of antiquity regarded the circle enclosing the triangle as the means of warding off the spirits of evil, and a circle and triangle of recovery unit in service has certainly meant that to all of us and more. Actually, Bill had been on a visit to Norway a couple of years before and had seen that in a stained glass window in a Lutheran church in Norway. No. And it instructing me, ask about it. And it meant more than just a symbol to ward off evil.
It's an ancient spiritual symbol that actually goes back to the, Greek Pythagoras, the guy who invented the science of geometry. Some of you had to suffer through along with me the geometry in high school. You learned about the Pythagorean theorem. You know, a square plus b square equals c square. You know?
Back in those days they attached a lot of mysticism to their geometry and mathematics and stuff and their symbol for body, mind, and spirit united as 1 was a was was a triangle within a circle because the triangle is the its strongest, geometric figure known because if an equal lateral triangle none of the sides can bend, the sides can bend. So it's uniting of of body, mind, and spirit as one which is recovery, unity, and service. We have to have all three of those things or we simply don't make it. We have to have a program for recovery, a fellowship to share it in, and we have to be able to give back what we've gotten through through service, through helping each other, through making the coffee back here and picking up the cigarette butts and setting up the chairs and taking them down and going to the counter and picking up the pizza. You know?
Had to find a way of service here. Well, let's see how let's see how our deal developed. We got Bill and Bob there in, in Akron, and they'd added 1 or 2 guys, you know, several more got drunk. Guy named Paul Stanley comes in, and his brother comes in. And pretty soon, they got a new by the time Bill left the end of summer, they had 4 or 5 guys there.
Bill goes on back to New York. This time was a whole new way of looking at that because he's actually seen at work. He's seen that it's possible to gather some people around him. And they they weren't having AAVs. They didn't even know what to call themselves.
They would thought maybe they were in the Oxford group. They weren't real sure about it. They were going to an Oxford group meeting every Wednesday night at T. Henry and company that Bill had just tried to take over in that failed proxy fight. But whoever that was a great guy just welcomed Bill on into a home, you know.
And, in a, we have no monopoly on on bigness of spirit. You know? And Bill gets back to New York and he starts working and he doesn't have quite the success that Bob does. Evidently doctor Bob was he was called the prince of 12 steppers and he really had a talent for working with wet drunks, and Bill never quite developed that same talent, but Bill hung in there and plugged in there, and Bill's strategy was to go down to town's hospital and and start through the various grunts and nutsoes and whatever there and try to try to bring a few around. He started bringing them around to Clinton Street and trying to sober up there and most of them get drunk, but a couple of significant things happened.
The publicity man for Standard Oil of New Jersey, which later became Exxon, Real power driver named Hank Parkhurst got sober and in New York. Then a guy from Washington DC named Fitzmaier gets soaked and all of a sudden they got a little nucleus there. They got 3 guys instead of just 1 guy. You see how it grows? That's when my group grew, you know.
Me and Dave, they're reading the big book one week and Charlie b comes the next and Buddy comes and and I'm sure Robert Ruth started this much the same way, you know, 1, 2, identification, start doing the deal, pretty soon we're starting to hang together. See, traditional one was starting to hang together, we're finding it necessary to hang together. Well, they started developing this little root there. Didn't have really a problem of recovery, just talking Oscar group principles, going to the Oscar group. They did have some literature that they believed.
You know, when I went to my first convention, I just I just throw this in here for what it were. Speaker was speaking and he he touched a little bit on a history. I was 4 months sober. His name was Eddie l. He got sober up in California.
Now I've been in New Jersey for many years. I went up to him afterwards and said, Eddie, what did Bill and Bob read? I mean, they didn't have the big book, they hadn't read it yet. They they didn't have any of this or other stuff. What what did they read?
Where did they get all this stuff from? And he said, and I'll confirm this then from all of these other sources and books that I've recommended to you up here, mostly conference approved literature and some that aren't conference approved, but neither they conference disapproved. And he said, well, they primarily had this, they had the variety of religious experience which I'm showing to you up here. Let's do it. This book, these lectures in 1890 were published with book form in 1902.
It's 100 years later, and you can still walk into any respectable bookstore in the country, B. Dalton Books, so any of those big booksellers, you can buy this book. 100 years later, it's still in print. He said they were also reading a book called Sermon on the Mount. Sermon on the Mount was written by a guy named Emmett Fox who was a you can't really call him a preacher, although he spoke a great deal of Christianity, but he spoke of it in a very spiritual sense, and he was an extremely popular man in the thirties, as popular to say as Billy Graham was saying in the eighties or nineties.
You know, sometimes 1,000 you know, he several times he built Madison Square Garden with people coming to hear elect. He's really electrical chemical engineer of England who made a lot of money, and and he'd written his book Sermon on Mount. And it was very popular. It's published in 1934. And he said the other two sources was book of James in the Bible which talks about faith without works being dead and the necessity of actually taking action, and the 13th chapter of Paul to the Corinthians which talks about love.
And he said that's basically the sources that that they use. So I looked out of there and I went and got more to read those. You can imagine mine though, which one I read first, I thought book of James. Hey. Catch the title.
Like that title. Oh, well. I'm still trying to get well. You know? I read Sermon on the Mount.
I recommend it to everybody. It was a eye opener for me. One that came in here with horrible resentments and confusion about religion, and Emmett Fox says in the preface to to the thing, some of us guys were talking about this yesterday, says in the preface of this thing, Jesus Christ taught no theology, all of his teachings were entirely spiritual and metaphysical, and all the theology was added later. And then he goes through the Sermon on the Mount which is a lot of our program, talks about don't bring your gift to the altar. Go get reconciled to your brother.
Go make amends with your brother before you bring the gift. You know? Talk about whatever. Going around, comes around, pertains to a large prayer. You know, it's I I got something out.
It just gave me a new viewpoint. What it say but altered attitude? You know, I had to alter my attitudes to find my own concept of a higher power, which is simply AA when I first got here. I started having to look for something. That's what they looked in.
I'm just throwing it out. It may float your boat. It may not. But this is what these guys were doing, they were searching for a way to put this program together. Oh, hay grew slowly in in New York.
Everybody was broke. Nobody had a job. It grew a little bit faster in Akron. A couple of years went by, and the first couple of significant things started happening in the fellowship. Now during this period of time, Lawrence has still got a job.
Bill's spending all his time working with drunks. Every once in a while, he comes upon a little stock deal, but he ain't making no money. Doctor Bob isn't making any money. In 1937, Charlie Townes at Townes Hospital, now Townes has been making a fortune back in the twenties and early thirties, but now it's absolute depth of fresh, and he's not making any money. He gets the idea that if he hired Bill Wilson who started this deal as a lay therapist, he can really make some money.
So he also does a job and a share of the profits, and Bill just wow. I'm home free. You know? Those newcomers wanna be, account for you know? God gets Bill.
It's no different. You know? He gets all enthusiastic because he say, man, I get well, I saw this pharma store. We're gonna make a lot of money at this hospital and everything, and he's just thinking this is wonderful. And he just can't wait to tell the guys at the group.
You know, there's 6 or 8 guys in the group now on Tuesday night at the meeting, and he goes in there and starts telling about, I'm going to work for Charlie Townes, and, by god, we're gonna do this. And he's telling them, and he looks around, and all of a sudden, he realizes that they're not too happy with this. They're kind of downcast. They aren't as excited as he's excited. Even Lois, when he told her, wasn't all that excited.
And finally one of them speaks up and says, Bill, Bill, we've been giving this thing away. If we start charging for it, we're gonna ruin the deal, Bill. So we can't get professional. If we do that, think of all the drugs we're gonna die. Bill, you've been telling us that the good is sometimes the enemy of the best.
Now, Bill, we know, you know, you're broke. We're broke. We know you ain't got any money. But, Bill, this could this could ruin the whole deal if if if you go out and start ad advertising your services and charging for it. And slowly, Bill came to realize as they went around the room that this idea would not float, and he came to accept the group's decision and this is the first great example of the of an alcoholic listening to the group conscience listening to the group conscience and Bill changed his actions regarding you know he couldn't lose the group the group was the most important thing somehow the group has spoken to him and said Bill, we we just we just can't do this deal.
We can't sell what we've got. They didn't call it that anything. A couple months later Bill went out and visited doctor Bob out in Akron and they got together in their room and they and the living room at the little house there on Audemars Avenue. I visited that house when I was out at Founders Day. It's not a very large house, nice little house, but it's it's small.
Like I say, doctor didn't have a lot of money in those days. And they started counting noses. And, you know, this one got dropped, that one hadn't, and all of a sudden, they realized they had almost 40 people that had substantial sobriety, and this has never happened before. You know, no alcoholics have stayed sober for a period of time. They had a couple of guys that stayed sober more than a year.
Bill was sober at that point, almost 3 years. Doctor Bob was sober 2a half. And a couple other guys, Paul and and the other Stanley guy, were sober a year and a half. They had some others that had 90 days or a 120 days or something. Yeah.
This thing is gonna work. And and Bill said, well, yeah. But, gosh, it's taken us for two and a half years to get 37 people. How much longer is it gonna take? We we've got to do something.
You know? We we need to get some the literature together. We need to get some literature together. Maybe we ought to write a book. Maybe we need to get and we can't get anybody in the hospital.
This is back in the day before hospitals discovered insurance, you know, and they didn't want drunks in it. Drunks did not pay the bills. You know? Doctor Bob was sobered up some people at Saint Thomas Hospital, Hospital there through the good offices of sister Ignatia who was letting him come in there, but they were really kinda sneaking him in under other diagnoses, And, it was only through the tolerance of of of a good Catholics here at Saint Thomas Hospital that we were able to sneak what drunks in there that we could. So they said, well, what we we need a chain of hospitals to sober up drunks.
We're too few to go out and carry the message, so what we need is some paid missionaries, and, of course, we'd be getting our salary too, to go out and carry the message, and we need a book. So they called a meeting. Second example of the group of countries. They called a meeting of the people there in Akron. Approximately 19 or 20 people showed up for that meeting, maybe a couple more, maybe a couple less, and they talked and they talked.
By the slimmest margin, because the conservative advocates you know, I've heard it said that if doctor Bob had been the only founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, he was so conservative that you had to go to Akron, Ohio to find him. If Bill Wilson had been the sole founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, he had a franchise like Burger King. There'd be little stands on every corner in the nation. You know? That was the difference.
Bill was the promoter. Doctor Bob, solid solid man, solid as a rock. Very cautious. Very cautious. They played perfectly together.
These are the 2 men that at the end of their lives said, he and I never had an argument. We needed both times. They had that discussion that night, and by barging of barely 2, the group said, alright. We'll we'll approve writing the book. We'll approve the hospitals and all this money you wanna raise.
But, Bill, since you're in New York and all the money's in New York, if you think you can go raise the money, you go raise it, which is kind of easy out. Bill goes back to New York and thinks, well, I know all these people that worth 1,000,000. I'll be able to get some money, and he goes out and starts trying to raise money. Doesn't raise a dime. Doesn't raise a dime.
I mean, you'll go talk to these rich people, and they'll say, yeah. But isn't saving drugs kind of like, sweeping up the shavings on the shop floor? You know? He said, wouldn't it be better to give the money to the Red Cross or the Pollo Association? And he's kinda pulling him off and sent him out of there.
We're just not that popular back in those days. Hell, we're not that popular today. Think about it. Bill was expressing his dismay to doctor doctor Leonard Strong, his brother-in-law. And I said to him, well, all these rich people are blowing me off, and we can't get any money to get this started, we gotta get some money so we can get this book written.
And another one of these wonderful coincidences, Not so much the alcoholics and all that. You know, there was a gal I used to date when I was in high school, and her father was Dick Richardson. And Dick Richardson is one of John d Rockefeller's right hand men. And maybe I'll call him up and find out if there's any way to to get into that. And Strong called up Richardson who he hadn't seen in a decade or more, maybe 10, 15 years, and Richton remembered him right away.
Richton was grand me. He later became one of the greatest friends, alcoholic, phenomenal, had became one of our nonalcoholic trustee. He said, oh, yeah. I live every year. And Strong said, well, my, my brother-in-law has come up with a way to sober up grunks, and I knew that John d Rockefeller was interested in in alcoholism and that sort of thing.
And, I just like to see if, if y'all be interested in talking. We just said, come right over. Come right over. Build it. All excited.
My god. We're getting next to the Rock for a month. Now in those days, Rockefeller was the richest man in the world. Be like going over to Bill Gates' house today. No.
I mean, Rockefeller had the money, and he was making a profession of giving it away. He's established the first super great foundations to give away money, which is making a career of endowing this and paying for that and and giving the money away. Bill heads on over there. Couple other guys head on over there. They go up to the Rockefeller boardroom, meet with Richardson who was met him very kindly, brought a couple of other Rockefeller people in, says mister Rockefeller was just here.
He wants to hear about all this. So Bill tells him about the whole deal, tells him they need to raise some money to write the book, need to raise some money to pay off, get some hospital deals, do all this kind of stuff, and these men around Rockefeller just, you know, these these are his top lieutenants. These are very wealthy men in their own right. I'll get really excited and say, yeah, this is a wonderful deal. This is a wonderful deal.
And they sent a delegation over to Akron to see how this thing is really working, And a guy named Frank Angles and some others went over to Akron, checked it around, checked out doctor Bob Foley, and said, god, I'll call it, they didn't call it that that time, they didn't know what they call it. This deal is working. We're gonna recommend to Rich to Rockefeller that he give an initial grant of $50,000. Now in today's prices, that would be, like, dropping a couple million on you at least, maybe I mean, that $50,000 in 1937, late 37 was a lot of money and it was at that point that our bacon really got saved because when they came back and presented that report to John d Rockefeller, this demand who had made a profession out of giving away as much money as he possibly can to help every worthy cause in the country. He reads their report about the guys getting sober and what's happening over there in the deal, and he says, wow I am really moved by this this is fabulous this is wonderful I think money is ruined I think if I put some money into this deal I would professionalize it.
I'm not gonna be the one to ruin this deal, I'm not gonna give them any money. Phil was really crestfallen. He said, I see what I'm gonna do. I'm gonna make an exception to this extent. Doctor Bob's Marty's about to be foreclosed on.
They owe $3,000 on that. I went with $5,000 in the treasury of the Riverside Church with instructions to pay off doctor Bob's Marty so his house doesn't get foreclosed, and the other 2,000 doled out 20 or $30 a week to bill and Bob until it lasts, and then don't ask me for any more. Who gave him a little help? Kept doctor Bob's house to get far the big bucks they were expecting weren't there. Phil starts promoting, he starts promoting, starts trying to organize these other guys around Rockefeller into an alcoholic foundation, which is a precursor to our Alcoholics Anonymous, for today.
And they get around, they start trying to raise money because they're gonna write this book, and they don't raise any money, and nobody wants to give them any money. And and so Hank Parker says, well, let's form our own company and sell stock in it to finance the book. So they go get a set of stock certificates and they write on their work publishing company, And this company was never incorporated under the laws of New York or anything else, and they go out and start selling stock certificates, mostly to the drunks, mostly on credit for $25 a share in a company that doesn't exist. Then you all like to see it. I got a copy of one of those stock.
It's got me here or something, buddy. I'm calling with it. And, so slowly they could raise a few bucks here and a few bucks there, and the big book began to be written. The big book began to be written in 1938. So we're already seeing some beginnings in ways that we had to be different, that we had to be different.
God was working in these people. So here's the guy that makes a business out of giving away money. He says, no. Money would ruin this deal. Money will give him any money.
We see the opportunity for Bill and others to become professionals in the deal. I said, no. No. You can't be professional. We're learning they they were learning that they had to start listening to each other.
And and growth in this period was hard. They start putting the book together, you know, took most of 1938 to put the book together. They finally got down to December of 38 the 12 steps hadn't been written, the other parts of the book had been written, built that down on a cold December day in 38 and asked for God's help and on that night rode the 12 steps to Provid Alcoa. It's marked significant departure from the from the sort of formula of the Oxford group which was never written down in any any sequence. I know sometimes in history, you say, well, the Oxford group has 6 steps, what Abby took to build.
That's really not correct. Nowhere in Oxford group literature will you find those things written down as 6 steps. These are some concepts that Roland Hazard had gotten that he kind of passed on to Heavy. They seem to be circulating more among the drunks in the Oxford group than anybody else, and the Oxford group didn't drunks very much. We were noisy.
We were disreputable. We were apt to show up drunk at one of their meetings, and they did not like that. They were very much the upper middle class, very proper sort of movement, and they didn't like that very much. They like us very much. We slowly had to start pulling away from them.
You know, it's not to say that they were bad people but they were very different people, they were out to save the world and we were out to save drama. We had a primary purpose, we had a singleness of purpose. We had almost a monomania. A monomania is where you just have got manic about one thing and that was helping other alcoholic. And to this day, 66 years later, that's our monomania, it's helping uneroute the hull.
Somehow or other though these steps got ripped, these steps got ripped, Bill said he wanted to plug up the holes in the little formula that they had used and to some extent he did. But he added 2 thin things in there that were very significant and really aren't found, you know, there's not a lot of good historians on this deal. It's a guy named Dick Burns out in Hawaii that's written book after book after book showing the biblical sources of alcoholics and how it all came from the Oxford group and other people willing to show that it came from here and came from there, it came from a lot of different places, but it's very different from all of that, best analogy I could think of is this, I mean because yeah a lot of our stuff especially in our 12 steps came directly from the political Christian readings. A couple of things though, even Dick Burns and and he's the God's much an advocacy is that it all came to Bible himself has to admit that you won't find step 6 and 7 formulated that way in any literature anywhere. I prefer to think that these steps, which are the for the linchpins of our program, these are the steps where it's not enough to go and talk to your sponsor, sponsor, your counselor, or anything else about all the things that you've done and whatever, unless you're willing to start making some changes in your life and calling upon some power outside of yourself because you know you can't change.
Change evidently just occurred to Bill. I prefer to think they were divine inspiration. I prefer to think that that a hand greater than Bill was guiding Bill that night when he when he wrote when he wrote those when he wrote those steps. But one way or another, that book got published. Incredible change of circumstances.
I mean, just more BS. It's a wonderful story. We don't have time for it. I spent an hour and a half up here telling you the story of the big books. Fascinating.
But somehow or other, in April 1939, the book came together. Book came together. At that time, Bill says, and here, you can already see the beginnings at that point of the tradition. The forward to the first edition says, we of Alcoholics Anonymous are more than 100 men and women who have recovered from a seemingly hopeless state of mind and body. Show this precisely how we recover the purpose of this book.
It shows already at that point that AA was starting to realize that it had to be different. Does or traditions were written or anything? The forward goes on to say, you can read this in your big book. It is important that we remain anonymous because we're too few at present to handle the overwhelming number of personal peers which may result in publication. This is an early form of traditional leather.
Says being mostly business professional folk, we cannot carry on well occupations in such an event like they understood that our alcoholic work is an avocation. Something with an avocation, just something simply something you do on the side. That's the beginning of tradition 8. Says from writing and speaking publicly about alcoholism, we urge each of the fellowship to omit his personal investigating himself instead as a member of Alcoholics Anonymous. Again, tradition 11th.
Says we asked the press to observe. It says we're not an organization in the conventional sense of the word, Tradition 9. Says there are no dues whatsoever. Tradition 7. The only requirement for membership is an honest desire to stop drinking.
That's tradition 3. Now we had to change that when we finally decided that there just weren't any honest newcomers. You know? Just honest desire to stop drinking. You know?
We decided to settle for any kind of desire to stop drinking. You know? Billing says in an article in Grapevine that we'll even settle for a suspicion that you have a drinking problem. In fact, that my group uses that phrase. We said yeah.
When we're announcing our closed meeting, we say if you know or even suspect that you have a problem with your drinking. You know, we don't wanna sell for any kind of a desire, but then they were talking about an honest desire. And so we see it says we're not allied with any particular faith, sector, denomination, or depose anyone's tradition 6 6 and 10. Simply, we wish to be helpful, tradition 5. We can see in 1939 when this book was published that we were already doing some things differently from other organizations because and I'm a wrap this up in just a minute or 2.
We're gonna take a break, and then we're gonna come back and go through the the actual actual twelve traditions. Yeah. You need to know where they came from. Know where it came from. The Oxford groups of the day had tried to do things different.
We saw earlier our mission to you in that first publication, that Harold Bigby book, where they omitted all their names. But then Frank Bookman said, no. This isn't right. We need to publicize ourselves. We need to go and and get famous people to join.
We need to give our names out so that we can, using his phrase, change a man, change a nation, change the world. We're gonna go out and get key people to do this. We're gonna seek all the and it worked well for a while. They had one meeting in the Hollywood Hollywood Bowl in, in in, I think, it was 1938 where they attracted 30,000 people. They filled Madison Square Garden several times.
We're talking about a significant spiritual movement. It was well known, but pretty soon the problems of money, property, and prestige, and who was running what came into the forefront. The anonymity, they didn't have rotation leadership. Frank Buckland was running it. And in 1938, Hitler was running amok in the world.
And Frank Butman got the grand idea that he was gonna go try to convert Hitler. Well, nobody saw that too well, you know. Butman visited Hitler. Folks didn't like that too much. Adverse publicity started happening.
Oxford University, which is of course an even did not like butland visting Hitler, and they said stop using the name Oxford Group, sir. We will sue you. Before that have been great. You know, Oxford University, you're using that. No.
We don't want you. You see? All these things started happening, and the Oxford group started imploding. I've listened to a tale by a guy named Jimmy Hauck, about 4 or 5 years old. Jimmy Hauck came into the group in in 1932.
He's still alive today. He not an alcoholic, and he talks about the fact that, he loves alcohol. It's not said y'all are too limited in your viewpoint. You're too limited in the way you look at things. All you're trying to do is save drugs.
You should be like the Oxford Group. We're out to save the world. Well, here it is 66 years later. We set out just to save drugs, and there are 3,000,000 of us in this world today. The auction group set out to save the world.
Has anybody in this room ever met anybody or heard of anybody who's in it today? I haven't. I haven't. Let's take a break. We'll come back and go through the 12 traditions.
Thank you.