The History of AA at the Robbers Roost AA Group's Back to Basics men's retreat in Cuyamaca State Park in San Diego, CA
Okay,
everybody.
Let's
let's,
can
I
ask
you
to
join
me
in
a
moment
of
silence?
God.
Just
get
ourselves
centered.
Let's
invite
God
into
this
deal.
Oh,
are
you
are
you?
Just
have
a
moment
of
silence.
Let's
get
centered
and
invite
God
into
this
deal.
Okay?
Hey,
everybody.
I'm
James.
I'm
an
alcoholic.
Welcome
back
for
the
afternoon
session.
We
lost
a
few.
1
of
the
jitter
joints
took
their
clients
up
for
a
hike
someplace.
Think
hiking's
got
a
pretty
poor
record
of
keeping
folks
over,
but,
I
guess
maybe
if
somebody's
talking
about
traditions
this
afternoon,
they
wanna
go
take
a
hike.
I
want
you
to
look
you
know,
I
go
to
a
lot
of
these
events.
I
go
to
a
lot
of
roundups
and
conventions.
I
mean,
a
lot.
I
love
these
things.
I
love
these
retreats.
And
it's
funny
how
on
Saturday
night,
the
crowd's
always
4
times
what
it
is
on
Sunday
morning.
Same
thing,
you
know,
here
we
lost
a
lot
of
people.
But
I
tell
you
what,
if
you
want
somebody
that's
gonna
save
your
life,
you
don't
look
around
at
the
Saturday
night
crowd.
That's
got
the
body
shoppers
and
the
social
climbers
and
whatever
else.
You
look
around
on
Sunday
morning
and
see
who
shows
up
on
Sunday
morning.
It's
the
same
thing
this
afternoon.
Look
around.
We're
the
people
that
are
supposed
to
be
here.
We're
listen.
I
can
go
out
there
and
expect
to
get
half
drunk.
I
was
a
mad
dog
alcoholic.
I
wanted
everything
that
was
out
there,
and
I
wanted
it
in
doubles.
And
when
I
got
into
this
program,
I
wanted
the
same
thing.
I
wanted
the
whole
deal.
I
wanted
to
be
with
you
people.
I
had
this
hunger
and
this
thirst.
You
know,
the
carpenter
said
many
years
ago,
he
said,
blessed
are
they
who
hunger
and
thirst
for
they
should
be
filled.
I'll
tell
you
what.
He
was
talking
about
alcoholics.
You
know,
he
didn't
seem
to
have
much
use
for
the
lukewarm
people,
and
I
don't
either.
You
know,
give
me
a
man
that's
hungry
and
thirsty,
and
that
describes
alcoholics.
Describes
alcoholics.
We
had
this
thirst.
Bill
Wilson,
writing
some
years
afterwards,
and
you
remember
we
left
him
drunk
down
there
on
Clinton
Street
still.
We're
gonna
get
back
to
him
in
just
a
second.
Writing
a
few
years
later
after
he
got
a
little
clear
insight.
And
he
described
us
alcoholics
as
rebellious
nonconformist,
unable
or
unwilling
to
conform
to
the
laws
of
God
or
man.
Now
can
anybody
in
this
room
identify
with
that?
Yeah.
Tell
me
you
can't,
and
I'll
show
you.
Just
in
a
sec.
Just
out
of
pure
perversity.
Just
the
way
we
are.
It's
the
way
we're
put
together.
Bill
was
in
exactly
the
same
shape
in
late
November
1934
as
James
was
in
in
that
first
year
and
a
half
in
AA.
You
You've
heard
the
expression
of
having
a
head
full
of
AA
and
a
belly
full
of
booze.
When
you're
sitting
at
the
booshary
bar
trying
to
explain
to
Gus
the
bartender
about
12
steps
and
you're
ordering
doubles,
and
he's
looking
at
you
like
you're
from
another
damn
planet.
You
know?
Tell
me
more
about
that.
Give
me
a
double,
Gus.
You
know?
And
Bill
was
in
exactly
that
same
position
those
last,
that
last
week
of
November
and
the
1st
week
of
December
of
1934
because
Abby
had
carried
a
message
to
him.
Abby
carried
a
message
in
2
ways.
First
of
all,
Abby
was
sober.
Bill
knew
Abby
was
a
drunk.
They
had
been
drunk
together
since
they
were
late
teenage
years.
You
know,
Bill
started
drinking
when
he
was
about
about
19
or
20.
Abby's,
been
drinking
earlier
than
that.
They
had
many
drugs
together.
One
time
they
even,
and
it's
mentioned
in
the
literature,
they'd
even
chartered
an
airplane
that
heard
the
Manchester,
Vermont
was
gonna
open
its
airport
and,
so
they
decided
they
wanted
to
be
the
first
ones
to
fly
in
there
so
they
found
a
pilot.
And,
the
the
pilot
was
already
having
a
few
drinks
so
they
bribed
him
with
a
with
a
$20
bill
and
a
5th
of
whiskey
to
fly
them
in
there
so
they
could
beat
all
the
other
airplanes
and
and
get
in
there
and
be
the
1st
plane
to
land
there.
Well,
they
drank
the
5th
of
whiskey
on
the
way
over
there
from,
from
Albany,
New
York.
And,
by
the
time
they
had
come
time
to
land,
the,
mayor
was
out
there.
The
high
school
band
was
out
there.
They
were
cursing
because
they
were
gonna
have
the
formal
landing
of
the
first
plane
the
next
day.
So
instead
here,
this
plane
comes
in,
and
it's
gonna
be
the
1st
plane
to
land.
And
it
lands,
and
and
the
band's
playing,
and
the
mayor's
cheering,
and
everybody
said
we
gotta
play
today
ahead
of
time.
But
Bill
falls
out
of
the
cockpit.
Eddie
falls
out
of
the
cockpit.
The
pilot
falls
out
of
the
cockpit.
Hell,
they're
all
drunk.
They're
all
drunk.
This
is
the
kind
of
guys
we're
dealing
with.
You
know?
And
talking
about
any
Thatcher,
we
got
a
newcomer
here,
Kevin.
Where
are
you,
Kevin?
There
you
are.
There
you
are.
Who's
from
New
York
who
has
been
drunk
in
Thatcher
Park
in
Albany,
New
York.
Ain't
that
right?
Yeah.
Yeah.
It's
just
a
good
place
to
drink.
Good
place
to
drink.
Yeah.
You're
in
the
right
place,
Kevin.
So
So
Eddie
was
sober.
As
it
says
in
our
book
of
experience,
Bill
had
never
seen
him
in
that
condition.
Just
never
seen
it
that
way.
Never
seen
it
that
way.
We've
all
had
the
experience,
and
it's
a
powerful
experience
to
see
somebody
maybe
not
all
of
us.
You
know?
I
didn't
have
that
experience
really
until
I've
been
sober
a
couple
of
years
running
into
somebody
that
I've
known,
drunk,
and
then
they
were
sober.
And
and
it's
incredible
experience
when
you
see
it.
I
remember
running
into
Mike,
guy
who
was
behind
Lewis,
rather,
who
was
a
couple
years
behind
me
in
school,
and
I
didn't
recognize
him.
I
literally
didn't
recognize
him.
Gone
to
high
school.
He
was
a
couple
years
behind
me.
Known
him
for
years.
He
looked
like
a
completely
different
person,
and
he
had
a
couple
years
sobriety.
So
that
was
the
first
impact.
The
second
impact
was
that
Abby
had
carried
to
Bill
a
message
that
there's
a
way
out.
Bill
had
been
trying
to
find
a
way
out.
He'd
been
going
to
the
town's
hospital.
The
town's
hospital
was
the
fanciest
drying
out
joint
in
the
country
then.
It
was
the
Betty
Ford
Center
of
the
19
thirties.
If
you
were
rich,
if
you
were
famous,
if
you
had
a
buck,
you
went
to
town's
hospital.
Toniest
address
you're
gonna
find.
I
mean,
that's
expensive
real
estate
right
right
in
there.
You
know?
And,
the
only
way
he
could
get
in
there,
because
Bill
was
broke,
was
his
brother-in-law,
doctor
Leonard
Strong,
who
had
married
Bill's
sister,
happened
to
be
a
very
successful
doctor
and
happened
to
know
Charlie
Townes
who
had
the
hospital.
So
Townes
was,
putting
Bill
on
the
cuff
to
to
put
him
in
there
because,
doctor
Strong
was
a
good
friend
of
his.
And,
still,
I
just
found
out
the
other
day
that
doctor
Strong
is
still
alive
today,
Bill's
brother-in-law.
He's
in
a
nursing
home
in
New
York.
He's,
like,
a
102
years
old,
but
he's
still
alive.
I
I
know
that.
But,
he
played
a
very
important
part
in
our
family
because
he
got
Bill
in
the
jitter
joint.
You
know?
And
in
there,
Bill
got
a
message
carried
to
him.
You
know,
we
had
talked
earlier
about
doctor
Benjamin
Rush
saying
alcoholism
may
be
some
kind
of
an
illness.
There
may
be
something
wrong
with
these
people.
They
may
not
just
be
moral
lepers.
They
might
not
just
be,
essentially,
evil
people.
There
may
be
something
wrong
with
them.
That
idea
kinda
floated
around,
and
nobody
had
ever
really
been
able
to
latch
onto
it.
When
the
stock
market
crashed
in
1929,
sort
of
like
what
happened
to
our
dotcom
stocks
here
a
year
or
2
ago,
you
know,
and
everybody
went
broke,
there
was
a,
a
New
York
neurologist
named,
doctor,
William
Silkworth
who,
was
very,
very
well-to-do.
Lost
every
nickel
he
had
in
the
stock
market
crash
of
29.
Had
semi
retired,
so
he
didn't
have
a
medical
practice
left.
Went
to
work
for
Charlie
Townes
for
something
like
30
or
$40
a
week.
You
know,
doctors
weren't
make
a
lot
of
money
in
those
days.
In
fact,
if
you
had
a
job
at
all,
a
third
of
the
country
was
unemployed.
One
third
of
the
people
did
not
have
any
kind
of
a
job
whatsoever.
It
was
tough
times.
Sorkor
went
to
work
for
Charlie
Townes
there
because
it
was
a
respectable
job,
and,
he
didn't
have
any
experience
in
that
field,
but
he
quickly
gained
some.
He
became
in
a
parlance
the
little
doctor
who
loved
drugs.
For
some
reason,
he
really
attached
to
us.
He
wanted
to
he
he
but
he
kept
treating
us
time
after
time
after
time,
and
we
all
kept
showing
back
up
drunk
again.
He'd
get
somebody
sober
and,
keep
him
in
there
for
a
week
or
couple
of
weeks,
and
and
then
they'd
come
back
again.
Doctor
Silkworth
was
later
to
write
a
paper.
He's
a
very
prominent
doctor.
He
was
to
later
write
a
paper
in
the
late
19
forties
where
he
described
the
40,000
alcoholics
that
he
had
treated
over
the
in
previous
20
years.
40,000.
His
estimate
was
and
you
remember
that
estimate
before
for
public
health
services?
That
1
to
2%
of
those
drunks
ever
achieved
any
kind
of
sobriety
except
for
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
But
in
the
meanwhile,
doctor
Silkworth
was
a
bright
guy.
Smart
guy.
He
had
observed
these
drunks,
and
it
finally
was
occurring
to
him
because
he'd
see
guys
get
drunk,
not
just
when
things
went
bad,
they
seemed
to
get
drunk
when
things
went
good.
You
know,
the
only
thing
worse
for
an
alcoholic
than
adversity
is
prosperity.
You
know,
we
get
drunk
in
the
good
times
and
drunk
in
the
bad
times.
Doesn't
much
matter.
You
know?
Get
drunk
when
nothing's
going
on.
It
started
to
occur
as
he
observed
1
drunk
after
another
drunk
after
another
drunk
that
there
was
some
physical
factor
at
work
in
alcoholics
that
wasn't
at
work
in
anybody
else.
Somehow
they
seemed
to
react
differently
to
alcohol.
Somehow
Somehow
alcohol
seemed
more
important
to
them,
seemed
to
do
more
to
them,
more
for
them,
and
he
came
up
with
a
theory
that,
and
he
called
it
an
allergy.
Discussed
in
the
doctor's
opinion
in
our
big
book.
And
an
allergy
is
nothing
more
than
an
abnormal
reaction
to
a
food
or
a
drug.
You
know,
if
95%
of
the
people
on
the
face
of
the
earth
can
can
eat
cucumbers
and
5%,
like
myself,
get
acute
terrible
indigestion
immediately
from
even
a
cucumber
that's
part
of
a
salad
that
I'm
eating
and
go
into
this
horrible
indigestion,
then
I'm
allergic
to
cucumbers.
The
rest
of
the
population
is
not
allergic.
I
just
have
an
abnormal
reaction.
Most
of
you
out
there
can
eat
cucumbers.
I
discovered
that
when
I
was
in
my
late
twenties.
Cucumbers
don't
work
well
with
me.
Guess
what
I
did?
I
stopped
eating
cucumbers.
I
have
never
had
to
go
to
cucumbers
and
olives.
I
did
not
have
to
get
a
cucumber
sponsor.
I
have
never
obsessed
over
cucumbers
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
I
just
didn't
do
any
more
cucumbers.
No?
So,
of
Earth,
on
the
other
hand,
noticed
the
alcoholics
kept
going
back
to
it
time
and
time
and
time
again.
He
said,
I
know
there's
something
physically
wrong
with
these
guys.
It
isn't
just
a
middle
failing.
When
when
they
take
a
drink,
they
develop
what's
called
phenomenon
of
craving.
There's
something
in
their
body
that's
demanding
more
alcohol,
and
it
doesn't
happen
with
the
rest
of
the
the
drinking
populace.
When
they
say
they've
had
enough,
they
really
mean
they've
had
enough.
When
they
say
they're
out
of
control,
they're
feeling
uncomfortable
and
out
of
control.
They
stop.
They
really
are.
They
don't
know
about
that
what
we
talked
about
earlier,
that
promised
land
on
the
other
side
of
out
of
control,
which
is,
yeah.
I
never
had
that
feeling
in
my
life.
No
matter
how
drunk
I
was,
if
I
couldn't
get
up
off
the
floor,
I
still
felt
I
was
in
control
of
the
situation.
So,
physical
abnormality,
and
then
he
said
they
had
something
he
called
a
mental
obsession.
An
obsession
is
an
idea
that's
so
powerful
that
it
crowds
out
every
other
idea.
Every
other
idea.
Think
back
to
your
first
great
lust.
Susie
or
Mary
or
whatever
her
name
was.
You
just
can't
think
about
anything
else.
You
just
can't
think
about
it.
God
just
just,
you
know,
just
just
got
you
all
the
time.
You
know?
He
just
and
he
said
it
was
something
like
that.
It
was
an
idea
that
crowded
out
every
other
idea.
So
he
got
the
idea
that
there
was
an
obsession
of
the
mind.
He
didn't
know
where
it
came
from,
but
he
said
these
these
people
are
obsessed.
And,
when
they
take
any
alcohol
at
all,
and
he'd
come
up
today,
they
have
to
drink
more
and
they
drink
and
drink
until
they
until
they
get
drunk.
He
conveyed
these
ideas
to
Bill.
Bill
understood
them
intellectually.
He
understood
them
intellectually.
He
understood
he
wasn't
supposed
to
drink.
Bill's
last
drunk
started,
when
he
was
on
a
bus
and
he's
explaining
all
this
to
a
guy
that
was
on
the
bus
with
him.
The
bus
had
an
accident.
Stomped.
They
went
into
a
bar.
He's
still
explaining.
The
guy
had
been
explaining
to
says
you
must
be
crazy.
You
tell
me
you're
gonna
go
crazy
or
die
if
you
drink.
Are
you
crazy?
Bill
said,
yeah.
I
must
be.
Yeah.
I
must
be.
Ever
had
that
feeling?
James
said
that
feeling.
So
here's
Bill
with
a
he
he
has
the
knowledge.
He
knows
what's
wrong
with
him.
Doctor
Silkworth
has
described
the
illness
described
the
illness,
but
he
doesn't
have
a
plan
of
recovery.
He
doesn't
have
any
any
way
out
of
it.
He
doesn't
know.
Here
Abby
shows
up
and
says,
I
got
a
religion.
He'll
say,
oh,
shit.
You
got
what?
I
got
religion.
But,
Bill,
you
figure
out
your
own
concept
of
god.
Mainly,
I've
just
done
these
simple
things.
And
what
he
was
doing
was
giving
him
a
head
full
of
AA.
Oh,
they
wouldn't
call
that
at
the
time,
but
he
had
a
belly
full
of
booze.
Bill
was
in
torment
for
the
next
2
weeks.
And
Abby
came
back
to
see
him.
He
Bill
kept
drinking,
kept
drinking.
Finally,
it
occurred
to
Bill
that
he
had
to
try
this
thing.
He
had
to
try
this
thing.
And
on
December
11th
of
of
1934,
Gold
managed
to
get
3
bottles
of
beer
on
credit
at
the
local
grocery
store,
and
the
only
reason
he
got
3
is
that's
all
the
guy
had
given
him.
That
was
the
limit
of
his
credit.
He
got
on
the
subway
and
he
went
to
went
back
to
town's
hospital.
And
he
showed
up
there
drinking
the
last
beer,
waving
the
beer
bottle,
and
telling
doctor
Silkworth,
doc,
I
found
something.
Doc
Stilworth
said,
yeah.
It
sure
looks
like
you
have.
Go
upstairs
and
go
to
bed.
Silkworth's
thinking,
oh,
here's
that
poor
guy
back
again.
You
know,
this
is
the
guy
that's,
I'd
hoped
so
much
for
but
he
ain't
gonna
make
it.
He
ain't
gonna
make
it.
And
Bill
goes
up
there
and
they
sober
him
up
over
the
next,
the
next
day
or
so.
Abby
shows
up.
Abby
hears
he's
in
there.
Bloyce
called
Abby
and
told
him
this.
And,
Bill
says,
would
you
repeat
that
simple
little
formula
to
me?
And
Eddie
tells
him
once
again,
he
says,
well,
we
just
try
we
just
admit
we're
licked.
We,
try
to
get
honest
with
ourselves
in
a
way
that
we
never
have
before
and
we
find
that
the
only
way
we
can
do
that
is
by
talking
our
case
over
in
confidence
with
somebody
else
and
we
try
to
make
restitutions
for
any
harms
we've
done
and,
we
go
try
to
help
somebody
without
any
hope
of
any
reward
or
payment
and,
we
pray
to
whatever
god
there
might
be
for
help
in
in
doing
this.
Bill's
turning
this
over
in
his
head.
He's
thinking
I
can
do
all
this,
but
I
can't
pray.
I
just
don't
believe
in
a
personal
god.
I
just
don't
believe
in
it.
You
know,
you've
offered
me
a
way
out
that
I
can't
get.
And
I
can
identify
with
Bill
on
this.
You
know,
I
could
believe
in
a
remote
God,
a
God
that
had
that
started
the
universe
off,
that
it
sort
of
like,
General
Motors.
You
know?
They
had
made
my
Chevrolet.
They'd
shipped
it
down
to
Louisiana,
but,
they
weren't
gonna
honor
the
warranty.
It
was
out
of
warranty.
You
know,
don't
don't
expect
any
help
from
up
there.
And
they
was
talking
to
him
about
a
personal
god.
And
Bill
lay
in
torment
in
his
hospital
room
midday,
December
14th
1984,
and
you
can
read
the
story
in
in
our
book
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
You
can
listen
to
it
on,
tapes.
He
tells
it
especially
well
in
that
talk
back
there
at
Georgia
in
1951
that
Virgil
has.
You
can
find
in
the
book
Pass
It
On,
wonderful
biography
of
Bill
Wilson.
Wonderful
biography.
Bill
lay
there
in
torment,
and
finally,
he
was
so
depressed.
He
he
had
reached
the
absolute
bottom
because
he
saw
no
way
out
of
it,
And
he
cried
out,
god,
if
if
if
you're
there,
show
yourself
to
me.
And
Bill
recounts
that
the
room
lit
up,
that
he
felt
a
presence,
a
spirit.
He
felt
he'd
been
lifted
to
a
mountaintop,
and
that
a
clean
wind,
not
of,
of
wind,
but
a
spirit
was
blowing
through
He
made
this
remarkable
statement
then
and
in
every
other
time
he
made
the
talk.
He
said,
I
felt
I
was
a
free
man
at
last.
I
felt
a
free
man
at
last.
And
he
thought,
this
must
be
the
God
of
the
preachers.
He
has
what
what
is
called
a
true
spiritual
experience.
God
came
and
visited
Bill
in
that
hospital
room.
Bill
never
knew
how
long
that
lasted.
It
could
last
a
few
minutes
or
30
minutes
or
however
long
it
lasted.
I
don't
know.
But
it
it
eventually
subsided.
And
this
is
how
quickly
the
ego
comes
back,
you
know,
and
he's
laying
there
and
he's
thinking,
my
god.
I'm
I'm
maybe
I
went
crazy.
Maybe
I
had
a
hallucination.
And
he
sent
for
doctor
Silkworth
who
came
in
to
visit
him.
And
doctor
Silkworth
came
in
and
Bill
said,
look.
This
is
this
is
what
happened.
Am
I
crazy,
doctor?
Am
I
crazy?
Our
fate
held
to
the
balance
at
this
point.
Was
hell
was
hung
in
the
balance
because,
most
of
the
doctors
I'd
known
were
slap
your
ass
full
of
Thorazine
and,
said,
you
know,
don't
worry
about
it.
You'll
feel
better
tomorrow.
But
doctor
Silkworth,
the
little
doctor
that
loved
drunks,
looked
deeply
into
Bill's
eyes
and
said,
Bill,
I
don't
know
what
happened
to
you,
but
I
do
know
that
I
see
something
in
you
that
I
have
never
seen
before.
And
whatever
it
is,
it's
so
much
better
than
you
had
just
a
few
hours
ago.
Whatever
it
is,
hang
on
to
it.
Hang
on
to
it.
Doctor
Silkworth
validated
Bill's
Bill's
experience
because
he
was
a
wise
and
good
and
loving
man
who
cared
for
this
Bill
Wilson
who
was
on
the
bed
in
front
of
him.
He
cared
for
him.
He
cared
for
him
as
much
as
we
care
one
for
the
other,
one
for
the
other.
When
this
thing
happened
the
next
day,
Abbie
shows
up
again
and,
because
he
knows
Bill's
still
in
the
hospital,
doesn't
know
Bill's
had
this
experience.
And
Abby's
carrying
a
book
with
him.
In
the
Oxford
group
at
the
time,
they
had
a
number
of
groups,
books
that
they
that
they
were
reading
that
were
being
written
around
around
that
time
and,
some
that
had
been
being
written
earlier.
But
one
of
their
favorite
books
was
this
book
right
here.
The
Varieties
of
Religious
Experience
by
William
James.
This
is
the
only
book
which
is
mentioned
in
our
big
book,
The
Alcoholic
Synonymous.
It's
mentioned
in
chapter
2.
It's
the
only
other
book
that's
mentioned
in
our
in
our
book.
Ebby
had
this
book
because
Roland
Hazard,
who
was
sort
of
his
quasi
sponsor
in
the
Oxford
group,
had
made
Ebby
get
it,
made
him
go
down
to
the
public
library
much,
you
know,
think
about
it,
guys,
just
like
your
sponsor's
done
to
you
sometimes.
Go
get
that
book
and
read
it.
You
know?
Well,
he
had
told
Eddie,
go
get
that
book
and
read
it.
I've
just
been
grinding
him
about
reading.
So
Eddie
finally
goes
and
gets
the
book.
Eddie
does
not
wanna
read
this
book.
Eddie's
on
a
visit
to
Bill.
Eddie's
got
this
book
in
his
hand.
He's
thinking,
and
he
gets
this
thought
talking
to
Bill.
Well,
maybe
if
I
got
Bill
to
read
it,
it'd
be
sort
of
like
me
reading
it.
Here,
Bill.
Read
this
book.
Well,
I
mean,
you
can
understand
that
thought
process.
Can't
you?
No.
Well,
Bill
don't
have
much
better
else
to
do
so
he
starts
reading
this
book.
And
I
wanna
tell
you,
this
is
one
of
the
truly
extraordinary
books
of
of
all
time.
William
James,
just
as
Freud
and,
Adler
and
and
Carl
Jung
are
considered
the
founders
of
psychiatry,
William
James
is
considered
one
of
the
founders
of
the
science
of
psychology.
He
was
a
professor
from
the
late
1900.
He
was
one
of
the
truly
great
men.
He,
came
up
with
this
school
of
psychology
or
philosophy
called
pragmatism.
In
other
words,
look
at
something
and
see
whether
it
works
or
not,
which
is
a
brilliant
American
viewpoint
approach.
You
look
at
that.
That's
the
test
that
we
use
in
America.
Does
it
work
or
not?
That
was
his
idea.
And
in
18/99,
William
James
was
invited
to
give
this
different
series
of
lectures
in,
University
of
Edinburgh,
Scotland,
which
was
virtually
the
equivalent
in
18
99
of
receiving
the
Nobel
Prize.
It
was
the
most
prestigious
thing
you
could
get
a
hold
of.
It
carried
a
big
chunk
of
money
with
it.
And
once
a
year,
they'd
hire
they
had,
awarded
this
prize
to
somebody.
They'd
come
in
and
give
a
series
of
lectures.
And
the
series
of
lectures
William
James
chose
to
give
was
a
different
way
of
looking
at
religious
experiences.
A
different
way
of
looking
at
it.
Before
William
James,
any
book
you
get
on
religion,
usually
starts
from
a
point
of
view.
It
may
start
from
the
Catholic
point
of
view.
It
may
start
from
the
Baptist
point
of
view.
It
may
start
from
the
Mohammedan
point
of
view,
but
it
all
starts
from
a
point
of
view.
Looks
at
man's
religious
experience
according
to
the
whoever
the
author's
idea
of
how
it
ought
to
be
in
the
first
place.
When
James
took
a
different
thing,
he
says,
wait
a
minute.
Let's
look
at
what's
actually
happened
to
people
who
have
reported
that
they've
had
vital
spiritual
experiences
or
religious
experiences,
and
he
uses
spirit
religious
here
in
the
same
sense
we
use
spiritual.
He
says,
let's
look
at
what
happened
to
him.
Let's
see
what
they
reported.
Let's
see
whether
it
did
anything
in
their
lives
afterwards
to
see
if
these
spiritual
experiences
were
real.
He
goes
through
this
book
and
examines
spiritual
experiences
that
have
been
recorded
throughout
history.
You
know,
he
talks
about
what
happened
to
Saint
Augustine,
what
happened
to
Saint
Teresa
of
Avila,
what
happened
to
Booth
who
founded
the
Salvation
Army,
Wesley
who
founded
the
Methodist
movement,
Saint
Paul.
You
know,
I
I
personally,
I
kind
of
identify
with
Saint
Paul.
I
think
he
was
one
of
us.
I
mean,
look
at
it
this
way.
He
was
taking
a
geographic
cure
to
Damascus.
He
fell
off
his
ass,
or
donkey
or
whatever
he
was
riding.
He
heard
voices.
He
saw
visions.
He
was
struck
blind.
You
know?
And
so
maybe
he
was
one
of
us.
I
don't
know.
But
it
changed
his
life.
Changed
his
life.
He
took
a
whole
different
course,
and
that
was
the
point
that
William
James
made.
William
James
said
these
spiritual
experiences
are
2
different
varieties.
2
different
varieties.
Some
of
them
happened
very
suddenly,
like
Paul
on
the
road
to
Damascus
or
Bill
in
the
hospital
room.
But
some
of
these
spiritual
experiences
developed
slowly
over
a
period
of
time.
He
called
those
the
educational
variety
that
they
develop
over
a
period
of
time.
But
he
said
there's
a
common
denominator
in
all
of
these
experiences.
You
have
to
have
some
preconditions.
You're
not
gonna
have
a
spiritual
experience
unless
you
have
a
lot
of
pain
in
your
life,
unless
some
calamities
happen
to
you,
unless
you're
in
a
in
a
in
a
blind
alley.
You've
reached
a
point
where
you
can't
seem
to
get
out
of
where
you
are
under
your
own
resources,
And
he
called
that
deflation
of
depth.
He
called
it
deflation
of
the
ego
at
depth.
That'd
be
one
of
the
vital
thing.
There
had
to
be
a
simultaneous
transmission
of
hope
at
the
same
time.
Now,
would
you
reach
a
point
where
you
couldn't
get
out
of
it?
You
you
were
in
terrible
shape,
but
you're
not
gonna
surrender
at
that
point.
You
can
get
despairing
and
you
can
kill
yourself
or
you
can
die
or
you
can
break
yourself
to
death,
and
we've
all
seen
people
do
that.
There
has
to
be
simultaneously
the
transmission
of
hope.
Abby
coming
to
build.
Me
going
to
my
first
meeting
about
politics
and
arms.
That's
why
the
steps
1
and
2
are
so
intimately
related.
I,
James,
could
not
take
step
1
until
I
had
come
come
to
and
come
to
believe
that
maybe
y'all
believed
in
something,
that
I
saw
a
way
out.
You
see?
There
has
to
be
a
way
out.
Deflation
at
depth
plus
some
transmission
of
hope.
And
that's
what
happened.
Bill
read
that,
and
Bill
said,
and
listen.
This
guy,
William
James,
had
an
understanding
of
alcoholics.
Now
this
book
wasn't
really
about
alcoholics,
although
a
couple
of
the
people
who
reported
here
were
alcoholics
who
had
this
this
experience.
See
if
you
can't
identify
with
this.
Varieties
of
religious
experience.
This
is
William
James
talking.
The
sway
of
alcohol
over
mankind
is
unquestionably
due
to
its
power
to
stimulate
the
mystical
faculties
of
human
nature.
Usually
crushed
to
earth
by
the
cold
facts
and
dry
criticisms
of
the
sober
hour.
Think
about
that.
Sobriety
diminishes,
discriminates,
and
says
no.
Drunkenness
expands,
unites,
and
says
yes.
It
is
in
fact
the
great
exciter
of
the
yes
function
in
man.
It
brings
its
votary
from
the
chill
periphery
of
things
to
the
radiant
core.
It
makes
him
for
the
moment
one
with
truth.
Not
do
not
through
mere
perversity
do
men
run
after
it.
To
the
poor
and
the
unlettered,
it
stands
in
the
place
of
the
symphony
concerts
and
of
literature,
and
it
is
part
of
the
deeper
mystery
and
tragedy
of
life
that
whiffs
and
gleams
of
something
that
we
immediately
recognize
as
excellent.
And
he
goes
on
to
say
it
should
be
granted
to
us
only
in
the
earlier
phases
of
what
in
effect
becomes
a
poisoning.
He
he
he
understood
what
this
he
talks
about
what
alcohol
did
for
us,
for
some
people,
those
that
it
did
the
thing
for.
Doesn't
do
it
for
everybody,
you
know,
but
it
seems
to
do
it
for
alcoholics.
The
world
is
full
of
crazy
people.
I've
been
in
some
nut
houses.
After
I
get
sober
for
a
little
while,
I
wanna
run
the
joint.
I'm
an
alcoholic.
I
get
questions
asking
they're
like,
what
are
you
doing
in
here?
What
are
you
doing
in
here?
You
know,
because
after
a
couple
of
days
we
we
seem
very,
very
normal.
It's
easy
to
tell
what's
wrong
with
them.
They
may
not
know
where
they
are
or
what
day
it
is
or
something
like
that.
But
alcohol
doesn't
get
them
out
of
their
problem.
Got
me
out
of
my
problem
like
that.
Got
me
right
out
of
it.
You
know?
That's
the
difference
between
this
regular
intense
neurotic
or
emotionally
crazy
person
and
the
alcoholic.
You
know,
the
difference
between
a
neurotic
and
a
and
a
psychotic.
Psychotic,
you
know,
is
completely
out
of
touch
reality.
Psychotic
thinks
2
+2
equals
5.
The
neurotic,
the
alcoholic,
knows
that
2
+2
equals
4,
but
he
just
worries
us
a
great
deal.
Just
don't
like
it
fitting
together
like
that.
You
know?
I'm
comfortable
with
it.
I
have
a
drink
and
think
about
it.
So
this
is
where
we
are,
and
this
is
where
Bill
was.
And
he
finds
in
this
book
a
validation
of
his
spiritual
experience.
Everybody
else
in
this
book,
virtually,
who
had
had
that
spiritual
experience
connected
it
with
religion.
Paul
went
off
to,
in
effect,
found
Christianity
to
the
to
the
gentiles.
Saint
Augustine,
left
the
hookers
and
the
and
and
the
ballrooms
and
everything
and
became
one
of
the
great
saints
of
the
Catholic
church.
Booth
became
the
founder
of
the
Salvation
Army.
Wesley
started
the
Methodist
church.
You
know,
they
they
identified
it
with
religion.
Bill
identified
it
with
Evie
the
drunk
coming
to
talk
to
him,
and
his
thought
that
day
that
that
next
afternoon
as
he's
reading
this
book
is
maybe
I
can
help
other
alcoholics.
Maybe
I
could
take
this
thing
to
others.
You
know,
this
has
been
brought
to
me.
I'm
a
free
man.
I
feel
free
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.
I'm
gonna
go
help
other
alcoholics.
That
was
his
thought.
He
gets
out
of
the
hospital,
and
most
of
us
had
this
experience
when
we
finally
get
sober.
God,
we
just
wanna
go
out
and
sober
up
the
world.
You
know?
We
just
wanna
go
grab
people
and
say,
hey.
Look.
I
found
it.
You
know?
But
Bill
was
was
worse
than
he
ever.
I
mean,
he
got
out
of
there
and
he
started
going
to
these
Oxford
group
meetings
and
telling
them
about
this
great
white
flash
that
happened.
Oh,
the
room
lit
up,
you
know,
and
everything.
And
they
were
saying,
oh,
that's
really
nice,
Bill.
That's
really
nice.
So
Bill
starts
going
around
the
ballrooms
around
in
New
York
City
and
pulling
drugs
off
the
stool
and
saying,
you
know,
you
you
gotta
get
sober.
The
room
lit
up.
They
start
saying,
oh,
man.
Yeah.
Go
go
away.
Go
away.
Right.
The
next
5
months,
Bill
would
drag
drunks
home,
try
to
sober
them
up.
They'd
get
drunk
again.
He
god,
he
just
had
the
worst
time.
Not
one
of
them
got
sober.
Not
one.
And
Bill
is
just
preaching
for
everything.
You
know,
he's
just
doing
everything
he
can.
And,
finally,
right
at
the
end
of
April
of
1935,
Bill's
about
4
and
a
half,
5
months
sober.
He
comes
home
one
day,
and
he's
really,
really
discouraged.
And
he
says,
I
thought
this
thing
was
gonna
work.
Tells
us
to
Lloyd.
He
says,
why?
He
says,
I
thought
this
thing
was
gonna
work.
He
says,
god
visited
me,
and
and
I've
been
out,
and
not
one
single
person
is
sober
right
now.
This
thing
doesn't
work.
And
Lloyd
says,
why,
Bill,
you
are
so
ungrateful.
Don't
you
realize
that
it
does
work?
Bill
says,
what
do
you
mean
it
doesn't
work?
Nobody's
sober.
Bill,
you're
sober.
We've
been
married
for
17
years
since
the
first
time
you've
ever
been
sober.
It's
kept
you
sober.
Bill
gives
the
alcoholic
answer
like,
oh,
oh,
okay.
Bill
goes
and
talks
to
doctor
Silkworth
and
and
tells
him
he's
strong.
You
know?
The
boys
won't
listen
to
his
whining.
You
know?
We
all
do
that.
You
know?
Our
sponsor
won't
listen
to
our
whining.
We'll
go
find
somebody
else's
wine
too.
So
he
goes
and
whines
to
doctor
Silkworth
saying,
I
thought
this
thing
was
gonna
work.
Doctor
Silkworth
says,
Bill,
you've
been
preaching
to
these
guys.
You've
been
going
in
there
and
telling
them
the
room
lit
up.
Go
ahead
and
talk
to
them
about
your
own
experience.
Tell
him
about
your
drinking.
Talk
to
him
about
the
fact
that
alcoholism
is
a
disease.
Tell
him
they're
gonna
die,
Bill.
Don't
tell
him
the
room
lit
up.
Hit
him
with
the
god
stuff
later.
Bill
says,
oh,
okay.
Well,
Bill
didn't
have
a
chance
to
do
much
about
that
because
about
this
time,
you
know,
he's
broke.
Wife's
working.
Been
sober
4
or
5
months.
Everybody,
Linden
Strong,
all
the
rest
of
them
are
putting
the
pressure
on
him.
Go
to
work.
Go
to
work.
Go
to
work.
And
so
he
hears
this
opportunity
to
go
out
to
Akron,
Ohio.
There's
a
proxy
fight
going
on.
They're
trying
to
get
enough
shares
together,
for
a
rebel
group
to
take
over
the
national
tire,
tire
equipment
manufacturing
company
in
in
in
Akron.
They
made
molds
that
made
tires,
And
they
had
a
couple
of
patents
that,
way
to
press
tires
together
in
a
certain
way
or
something
like
that.
So
Bill
says,
well,
I
got
a
chance
to
do
this
plus
his
ego
starts
returning
at
this
point.
They're
saying,
Bill,
you
get
the
proxies
on
this
deal,
we're
gonna
make
you
president
of
the
company.
You're
gonna
run
this
company.
Bill
starts
thinking,
wow.
I'll
make
some
money.
I'll
be
alright.
So
he
goes
out
there
1st
week
of
May
1935,
and,
it's
a
very
bitter
proxy
fight.
And
it
seems
as
though
the,
entrenched
management,
was
able
to
overcome
all
the
objections,
and
they
beat
him.
They
beat
him.
And
all
of
a
sudden,
it's
it's
it's
Saturday.
It's
May
11,
1935.
They,
the
guys
that
brought
him
out
there
have
left
town.
His
hotel
bill
is
paid
through
Monday.
He
has
$10
in
his
pocket.
That's
all.
He's
in
the
Mayflower
Hotel
in
Akron,
Ohio.
Nice
hotel.
Been
there.
Went
to
Akron
for
Founders
Day
5
years
ago.
And
once
a
year
they
let
you
back
in,
there's
now
senior
citizen
center.
But
in
1935,
it
was
only
about
a
year
or
so
old.
It
was
one
of
the
few
buildings
built
in
the
town
during
the
depression.
Beautiful
art
deco
time.
So
he's
in
a
nice
hotel
in
town
but
he
ain't
got
no
money.
Room
paid
through
Monday.
And
he's
depressed
and
he's
sad.
Business
has
collapsed.
He
doesn't
know
anybody
in
Akron.
Knows
nobody.
It's
about
later
on
in
the
afternoon
on
Saturday,
and
he
hears
the
people
start
to
go
into
the
Merryman
Lounge.
That
was
the
name
of
their
their
bar.
And
he
hears
the
tinkling
of
the
ice
being
in
the
glasses,
and
he
hears
the
laughter
of
people,
and
he
sees
a
few
good
looking
women
in
there.
They've
always
had
an
eye
for
a
good
looking
woman.
And
he
gets
this
crazy
idea.
He
says,
maybe
I
can
go
in
there
and
have
a
ginger
ale.
Maybe
I
can
go
in
there
and
have
a
ginger
ale.
God.
I
mean,
this
guy
you
gotta
remember
now
Bill
Wilson
has
had
god
almighty
himself
in
his
in
his
hospital
room
5
months
before.
And
this
is
how
quickly
our
ego
returns,
how
quickly
the
illness
returns.
5
months
later,
he's
standing
outside
this
bar
thinking
I
could
go
in
there
and
have
a
ginger
ale.
Well,
as
Brownie,
an
old
timer
in
my
area
who's
gone
to
her
reward
and
gone
to
the
big
meeting
used
to
say,
you'd
if
you
go
into
a
whorehouse,
don't
expect
to
just
get
kissed.
No.
We'll
think
about
going
in
there,
and
then
it
occurs
to
him
what
Lloyd's
had
told
him.
You
know,
you've
stayed
sober
this
period
of
time
by
health
working
with
another
alcoholic.
He
thinks,
where
can
I
find
another
alcoholic?
I
don't
know
anybody
in
this
town.
He's
wandering
around
the
lobby,
and
he's
going
back
and
forth
and
back
and
forth.
And
he
notices
a
church
directory
there,
and
a
name
catches
his
attention.
They
always
like
strange
names
for
some
reason.
And
it
was
a
reverend
Walter
Tunks,
and
he
thought
Tunks
were
my
rhymes
with
drunks.
I'm
I'm
gonna
call
Tungs
to
see
if
he
knows
any
drunks.
So
he
calls
Tungs
and
says,
do
you
know
any
drunks?
And
Tungs
says,
I
don't
know
any
drunks,
but
then
Bill
explains
to
him
he's
a
member
of
the
Oxford
group
and
he
says,
why
don't
you
call
Norman
Shepherd?
He's
a
local
Oxford
group
man.
He's
not
a
a
drunk
himself,
but
maybe
he
can
give
you
some
names.
So
he
calls
this
guy
Norman
Shepherd.
Shepherd
says,
well,
I'll
give
you
the
names
of
some
people
who
might
be
able
to
put
you
in
touch
with
some
people.
He
said,
so
he
gives
him
a
list
of
10
names
of
somebody
that
might
help
him
find
the
drone,
and
Bill
goes
down
the
list.
Now
here's
the
point.
Up
to
this
point,
before
my
visit
there
at
97,
I've
identified
intellectually
with
Bill.
I've
read
his
story
many,
many
times.
I've,
I
finally
got
around
to
where
I
could
see
myself
in
his
story,
but
I've
never
identified
on
a
gut
level
basis
with.
There
in
97,
Charlie
b
and
I
were
there
at
the,
Bayflower
Hotel,
and
and
this
story's
coming
through
because,
you
know,
here
he's
gone
and
looked
at
the
hotel
directory.
He's
finally
decided
he's
gonna
make
these
calls.
He
needs
some
change,
and
I
start
looking
around.
Now
the
the
hotel
the
the
lobby
of
the
hotel
is
smaller.
It's
about
the
same
size
or
smaller
than
this
room.
Here's
the
church
director
over
here.
Here's
the
registration
desk
right
here.
Magazine
stand
over
there.
Bill
could've
gotten
changed
there.
There
There's
the
magazine
stand
over
there.
Bill
could've
gotten
changed
there.
There's
the,
little
pharmacy,
drugstore,
and
ocean
shop
right
over
here.
He
could've
gotten
changed
there.
Then
you
go
up
a
couple
of
steps,
there's
a
cigar
and
cigarette
stand
Bill
could've
gotten
changed
there.
Now
what
does
Bill,
a
good
alcoholic,
do
though?
He
passes
all
of
those
places
up
and
goes
into
the
bar,
slaps
a
buck
on
the
table
and
says
give
me
20
nickels.
He
does
exactly
what
any
good
alcohol.
I
thought,
my
god,
I
would
have
done
the
same
thing,
you
know.
Bill
is
a
real
alcoholic.
You
know?
He
had
to
have
that
last
little
taste
of
of
of
the
deal
in
there.
And
he
called
the
first
nine
people,
and,
oh,
they
didn't
know
anybody,
or
they
said,
well,
we'll
talk
to
you
another
time,
or
we'll
see
you
in
church
on
Sunday,
and
they
just
blew
him
off.
What
happened?
Then
he
looked
at
the
10th
name,
and
it
said
Henrietta
Sibarling.
He
thought,
my
god.
I
can't
call
the
wife
of
the
owner
of
the
of
the
Goodyear
Tire
and
Rubber
Company.
Frank
Sibarling
was
the
owner
of
the
Goodyear
Tire.
He
thought
Henrietta
Sibarling
was
his
was
was
his
wife.
And
he
agonized
her,
and
he
thought,
I
might
get
drunk
if
I
don't.
I'm
gonna
have
to
call
her.
And
when
he
called
her
up,
he
said,
I'm
a
roam
hound
from
from
which
is
a
term
at
the
time.
I
was,
a
rum
hound
from
New
York
and
I'm
looking
for
another
drunk
to
work
with
and
I'm
an
Oxford
group
member
and
and
and
I
need
a
I
need
I
need
another
drunk
to
talk
to.
And
Henrietta
gave
him
the
damnest
response.
She
says,
well,
of
course,
you
do.
And
I
have
just
the
man.
And
Doyle
goes,
And
Henry
said,
I've
been
expecting
your
call.
Bill,
you
could've
knocked
him
over
with
a
feather.
Here's
what
had
happened.
In
the
local
Oxford
group,
there
was
a
doctor
there,
and
his
name
was
doctor
Robert
Holbrook
Smith.
Doctor
Smith
was,
Bill
at
that
time
was
39.
Doctor
Smith
was
about,
55.
He
was
had
one
point
been
an
extremely
prominent
doctor
in
the
town,
but
he
had
become
a
drunk.
You
know,
he's
the
guy
that
Prohibition
started.
He
figured
he
couldn't
get
drunk
during
Prohibition,
so
he'd
turned
into
an
absolute
drunk
drinking
during
Prohibition.
He
had
lost
almost
all
of
his
practice.
He
was
exactly
the
right
kind
of
doctor
to
be
found
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
You
know,
throughout
history,
men
have
speculated
on
where
the
seed
of
a
man's
soul
is.
You
know,
the
Catholics
think
it's
in
the
sacred
heart
of
Jesus,
and
the
Buddhists
think
it's
in
the
that's
the
reason
Buddha
has
a
big
belly.
You
know?
They
say
the
soul's
in
the
belly.
Well,
doctor
Smith
was
a
butt
doctor.
He
was
a
proctologist,
and
I've
come
to
believe
in
alcoholics
anonymous
that
the
soul
is
in
the
ass.
Cause
we
save
your
ass
and
somehow
your
soul
comes
along
with
it.
He
knew
exactly
where
alcoholic's
brains
were
located.
Yeah.
And,
he
couldn't
get
sober.
He'd
been
going
to
the
Oxford
group
for
3
years.
He
had
fallen
asleep
drunk
reading
his
Bible
at
night.
He
he
he
sensed
something
in
him.
He
sensed
that
it
was
spiritual
solution,
but
he
couldn't
get
it.
He
couldn't
get
it.
And
finally,
2
weeks
before,
he
was
operating
on
the
same
principle
that
most
of
us
operated
and
nobody
knows
about.
Having
an
Oxford
group
meeting
at,
t
Henry,
William's
house,
and
he
finally
fesses
up.
Says,
I'm
a
secret
drinker.
I
know
y'all
don't
know
anything
about
it.
Of
course,
y'all
knew
about
it.
Y'all,
they
could
smell
him.
You
know?
If
you
could
smell
him,
you
can
tell
him.
And
he
says,
I
am
a
secret
drinker,
and
I
can't
stop.
And
would
y'all
pray
for
me?
And
they
all
got
down
on
their
knees
and
prayed
for
a
solution,
including
Henrietta
Seiberman.
Henrietta
Seiberman
is
one
of
these
women
of
immense
faith.
You
know,
know,
these
kind
of
people
you
just
kinda
stand
in
awe
of.
You
know?
They
don't
aren't
in
our
program,
but
somehow
they
got
a
connection.
You
know?
Like,
my
little
grandmother
in
East
Texas,
boy,
I
knew
she
had
connection.
I
never
could
get
it,
but
I
knew
granny
had
it.
Well,
Henry
had
had
it.
And
when
she
had
prayed
for
somebody
to
come
help
doctor
Smith,
she
expected
an
answer
to
her
prayer.
So
when
Bill
called
up
and
said,
I'm
here
because
I
need
to
talk
to
a
drunk,
she
said,
of
course,
you
are.
You
come
right
on
out
to
my
house.
So
he
goes
out
to
the
gatehouse
at
the
Seiberling
Estate,
and
the
Seiberling
Estate
is
one
of
the
grandest
states
in
the
United
States.
When
a
and
e
did
that
series
on
castles
in
America,
it
was
one
of
the
deals
that
they
they
showed.
You
know?
It's
just,
whoo,
mince
thing.
But
Henrietta
was
not
the
wife
of
Seiberling
who
owned
it.
She
was
the
daughter-in-law.
And
she
and
Seiberling's
son
had
become
divorced,
but,
Seiberling
still
liked
her
a
lot,
thought
his
son
was
a
jerk
for
divorcing
her,
and
had
her
living
in
the
gatehouse,
like,
the
interest
of
the
estate.
Now
the
gatehouse
itself
is
a
a
is
a
really
nice
2
or
3
bedroom
house,
pretty
pretty
large,
beautiful
place.
So
she
was
living
there
with
the
with
with
the
grandchildren,
and
Bill
came
out
there,
and
she
immediately
gets
on
the
phone,
calls
up
Ann
Smith,
and
says
bring
doctor
Bob
over.
I
found
somebody
who's
got
a
solution
for
alcoholism.
And
says,
well,
I
can't
really
bring
him
over
right
now.
Tomorrow's
Mother's
Day,
and
he
knows
how
much
I
like
potted
plants,
and
he
has
a
potted
plant
for
me.
Unfortunately,
he
is
more
potted
than
the
plant,
and
he
has
passed
out
underneath
it.
So,
so
maybe
we
can
bring
him
over
tomorrow.
And,
so
the
next
day
at
5
o'clock
in
the
afternoon,
Smitty,
who's
doctor
Bob's
son,
who
I've
had
the
privilege
of
meeting
on
a
number
of
occasions
and
hearing
him
talk,
he's
still
very
much
alive
today,
was
a
16
year
old
boy
at
the
time.
He
drove,
doctor
Bob
and
Anne
over
to
Henrietta's
gatehouse,
and
doctor
Bob
did
not
wanna
go.
He
had
said,
I'll
give
this
turkey
15
minutes
tops
and
he
gets
in
there
and
and
lets
Bill
know
that.
Just
I've
I've
really
got
to
go.
I've
I've
I've
give
you
about
15
minutes.
And
Bill
says
the
magic
words.
He
says,
you
look
a
little
shaky.
You
look
like
you
probably
could
need
a
drink.
Doctor
Balcon
relaxed
at
that
point.
Hey,
maybe
this
guy
does
understand.
But
his
defense
mechanism
was
still
up.
They
go
in
the
library
and
they
start
talking.
And
here's
the
magic
thing
that
saved
us.
That
saved
doctor
Bob.
They
say
false.
Doctor
Bob,
immediately
says,
look.
I'm
a
medical
doctor.
I've
read
up
all
this
stuff.
What
can
you
possibly
tell
me
that
would
help
me
with
my
drinking?
Says,
oh,
you
misunderstand.
He
says,
I'm
not
here
to
help
you.
I'm
here
because
I'm
about
to
get
drunk,
and
I
found
that
if
I
tell
my
story
to
another
alcoholic,
it
helps
me
to
stay
sober.
He
says,
now,
I
hope
it'll
be
helpful
to
you,
but
he
says
you're
doing
me
a
great
favor
by
just
allowing
me
to
talk
so
that
I
can
stay
sober.
You
see,
and
that's
the
12th
step.
That's
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
That
was
Bill
seeking
out
someone
to
tell
his
story
to,
and
doctor
Bob
relaxed.
And
Bill
started
sharing
his
stories
there.
He
wasn't
preaching
to
doctor
Bob.
He
was
sharing
his
story,
which
is
what
we
do
in
Alcoholics
and
Out.
What
you
guys
were
doing
there
Thursday
night
at
the
Robert's
Roost
meeting
that
I
was
privileged
to
attend
at.
We
were
sharing
our
stories.
We
were
sharing
our,
we
were
talking
about
our
drinking.
That
15
minutes
turned
into
5
hours.
Turned
into
5
hours.
Doctor
Bob
later
reported
it.
He's
a
story.
Grand
story.
Doctor
Bob's
might
man
in
the
big
book.
Bill
was
the
first
guy
that
ever
talked
to
him
from
his
own
experience.
And
Bill
Bob
had
gone
in
there
shaky
and
nervous
and
scared.
Bill
gone
in
shaking,
nervous,
and
scared,
and
they
came
out
there
5
hours
later.
They
were
laughing.
They
had
their
arms
around
each
other.
They
said,
hell,
let's
get
together
again
tomorrow.
You
know?
And
Bill
stayed
on
in
the
town
and
and,
Bill
and
Bob
got
together
every
day
and
they
talked
about
spiritual
deals
and
going
to
the
Oxford
group
and
all
this
kind
of
stuff
and
got
this
program
of
action.
And
Bob
said,
I
can
go
through
all
of
that
stuff.
I
can't
make
amends.
If
I
go
tell
anybody
I'm
a
drunk,
I'll
you
know,
nobody's
gonna
allow
you
to
cut
on
the
rear
end
if
they
think
you're
a
drunk.
And,
then
as
Bob
reported,
he
developed
a
great
thirst
for
knowledge.
He
decided
he
had
to
go
to
the
American
Medical
Association
Conference,
which
he
always
went
to,
and,
he
left
to
go
to
Atlantic
City
on
that.
And
Anne
Smith
was
very
nervous
about
him
going,
said
he's
gonna
get
drunk.
Bill
says,
well,
we
can't
stop.
He's
a
grown
man.
You
know?
We
we
he's
gotta
find
out
whether
he
can
stay
sober.
He
was
drunk
before
the
before
the
train
left
to
Akron.
3
or
4
days
later,
doesn't
even
remember
the
trip,
comes
back.
Nurse
has
to
come
down
to
the
station
to
pick
him
up.
Bill
and
Anne
sober
him
up
over
the
next
few
days
because
he's
gonna
have
to
do
an
operation
on
Monday
because
they
were
broke.
Doctors
in
those
days
did
not
make
the
money
they
make
today.
His
mortgage
was
about
to
be
foreclosed.
There
was
literally
no
food
on
the
table.
He
had
to
do
that
operation
to
put
food
on
the
table.
Period.
In
the
morning
of
June
10,
1935,
Bill
got
him
up
early
and,
fed
him
a
beer
to
quiet
his
nerves
down,
and
Bob
looked
at
him.
He
says,
I'm
ready
ready
to
go
through
this
thing.
He
says,
the
operation?
Bob
says,
no.
That
thing
you've
been
telling
me
about.
He
says,
I
realize
now
that
I
have
to
do
the
whole
deal.
And
Bill
gave
him
another
beer
on
the
way
to
the,
to
the
hospital.
Then
Bill
went
back
to
the
house
and
they
waited
and
they
waited.
It
went
by
and
pretty
soon
it
was,
5
o'clock
in
the
afternoon,
Bill
and
Anne
were
certain
that
doctor
Bob
had
gotten
drunk
because
they
hadn't
heard
from
him,
you
know,
it's
the
day
before
cell
phone,
can't
you
just
call
him
up?
Bob
appeared
and
he
had
a
big
smile
on
his
face,
says,
where
you
been
Bob?
He
says,
I've
been
out
in
the
defense.
I've
been
out
talking
to
the
people
that
I've
harmed
and
let
them
know
that
I've
had
a
problem
with
my
drinking,
but
I'm
I'm
I'm
willing
to
make
restitution.
He
was
willing
to
go
through
the
deal
and
we
did
our
founding
moment
our
founding
from
that
date,
June
10,
1935.
So
we
don't
date
it
today
to
Bill
Flash
Drake
on
December
11,
1934,
When
Bill
got
sober,
we
don't
date
it
on
the
date
of
Bill's
spiritual
experience,
December
14,
1934.
We
dated
from
the
date
that
one
alcoholic
working
with
another
alcoholic
resulted
in
2
people
being
sober.
And
the
1st
Ag
Group
was
founded
at
that
point
even
though
they
didn't
realize.
The
next
day
or
perhaps
the
day
afterwards,
Doctor.
Bohm
said,
you
know,
we
better
get
to
working
with
some
other
drunks,
we
get
to
pass
this
thing
on
or
we're
not
gonna
stay
sober.
And
I
mean
he
had
just
gotten
sober
himself.
Within
another
week
they
found
Bill
Dawson
in
the
hospital,
another
guy
gets
sober,
They
had
a
couple
of
guys
that
they
work
with
that
didn't
get
sober.
They
got
their
first
the
young
newcomer
in,
a
guy
named
named
Ernie.
Ernie
was
the
first
relationship
in
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
He
ended
up
marrying
doctor
Bob's
daughter,
Sue.
Then
he
gets
divorced
later.
Bill
stayed
on
for
the
summer
and
pretty
soon
the
beginnings
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
had
started.
And
you
see,
we
had
this
thing
in
place
and
they
were
really
kind
of
flying
blind.
They
had
these
Oxford
Group
principles,
they
had
these
principles
of
recovery,
but
they
sensed
right
from
the
start
that
it
was
absolutely
essential
to
work
with
other
alcoholics
to
maintain
their
own
sobriety.
They
knew
they
must
gather
some
others
about
them
or
they
could
or
they
could
not
stay
sober
themselves.
They
had
to
carry
the
message,
and
they
didn't
have
a
clue
of
how
to
do
this
except
just
trial
and
error.
They
went
out
looking
for
drugs,
went
down
to
hospital.
You
know,
Bob
had
gone
to
the
hospital
there
to
get
Bill
v,
went
up
to
the
nurse,
said,
do
you
have
a
a
drunk
we
work
with?
We've
got
a
we've
got
a
new
cure
for
alcoholism.
The
nurse
said,
doctor,
have
you
tried
it
on
yourself?
You
know,
we
think
nobody's
ever
noticed
about
these
deals,
but
they
noticed.
They
they
noticed.
Okay.
We
see
in
place
now
the
principles
of
our
of
our
our
recovery
program,
and
we
were
to
develop
these
things
over
the
next
couple
of
years,
but
now
we're
getting
into
a
different
era.
We're
getting
into
the
area
of
1
alcoholic
absolutely
needing
another
alcoholic.
We're
starting
to
get
into
the
fellowship
now.
We're
starting
to
get
into
and
I
love
it.
But,
you
know,
I
started
the
meeting
off
just
the
other
night
that
when
y'all
asked
me
to
chair
that
meeting,
all
my
favorite
statements
out
of
out
of
out
of
the
big
book.
Page
163,
read
again.
Some
of
you
may
not
have
been
there.
I
need
to
hear
it
again.
I
like
to
hear
this
all
the
time.
It's
just
when
a
when
a
few
men
in
the
city
have
found
themselves
have
found
themselves.
Isn't
that
what
happened
when
we
came
down
to
college
and
not
only
found
ourselves?
I
met
a
stranger
when
I
came
down
college
and
that
stranger
was
myself.
I
was
lost.
I
found
myself
here.
You
know
there's
a
box
up
here
that
says
lost
and
found?
I
guess
it's
for
the
kids
here
at
this
school.
AA
is
the
big
law
biggest
lost
and
found
in
the
world.
I
came
here
lost,
and
I
found
myself
here.
Just
when
a
few
men
in
the
city
have
found
themselves
and
have
discovered
the
joy
of
helping
others
to
face
life
again,
there
will
be
no
stopping
until
everyone
in
that
town
has
had
his
opportunity
to
recover
if
you
can
and
will.
That's
what
Bill
and
Bob
started
out
on
there
in
Akron.
Soon
you
may
say,
but
I
will
not
have
the
benefit
of
contact
with
you
who
write
this
book.
We
cannot
be
sure.
God
will
determine
that,
so
you
must
remember
that
your
real
alliance
is
always
upon
him.
We
do
have
benefit
of
contact
with
the
people
that
wrote
this
book
because
they
wrote
the
book,
and
they
carried
the
message
to
somebody
else
who
carried
the
message
to
somebody
else
who's
carried
the
message
to
us,
and
god
willing
will
stay
sober
and
carry
it
to
generations
yet
unborn,
yet
unborn.
And
then
this
paragraph
finishes
up
with
what
is
for
me
one
of
the
great
promises
of
the
book
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
one
of
the
most
profound
promises,
and
it
becomes
more
so
and
more
precious
to
me
the
longer
I
stay
sober.
The
next
sentence
says
he.
It
means
god.
We'll
show
you
how
to
create
the
fellowship
you
crave.
Joe,
he
thought
I
was
craving
the
alcohol
out
there.
I
always
thought
I
was
craving
the
alcohol.
Well,
we've
been
through,
Carl
Hughes
letter
and
and
William
James's
and
and
the
message
that
every
carried
to
Bill.
I
thought
I
was
craving
alcohol,
but
what
I
was
craving
was
something
to
fill
this
this
this
big
hole
inside,
something
to
get
rid
of
this
this
loneliness
that
is
surrounding.
I
always
felt
lonely
apart
and
different
and
separate,
and
I
especially
felt
that
way
in
a
crowd.
And
no
matter
what
costume
I
put
on
and
no
matter
what
I
would
attempt
to
fill
this
hole
with,
you
know,
I
I
said
I'd
fill
it
with
success,
what
it's
gonna
be
the
the
next
honor,
the
next
prize
that
came
my
way,
and
I
would
get
the
prize
and
that
wouldn't
be
enough
and
I
had
to
go
to
the
next
one.
It
would
always
be
more
money,
and
I'd
go
out
and
try
to
make
that.
It
was
always
gonna
be
the
next
woman,
the
next
honor,
the
next
thing,
yet
I
never
felt
like
I
fit
and
belong,
and
I
was
always
willing
to
change
the
costume.
You
know?
I
didn't
know
where
I
fit,
where
I
belong,
and
I
felt
my
loneliness
in
the
crowd.
Crowd,
that
was
never
enough.
You
know,
I
I
I
remember
one
day
in
19
75
when
I
was
still
with
a
big
law
firm.
I
had
cocktails
with
the
president
of
the
United
States
at
noon
at
Antoine's
restaurant
for
the
president
of
the
United
States.
And
by
midnight
that
night,
I
was
drinking
shots
and
beers
with
the
president
of
the
Galloping
Goose's
motorcycle
club.
Right.
No?
Yeah.
I
I
didn't
feel
like
I
fit
and
belong
to
either
place.
You
know?
I
was
too
good
to
be
with
bad
people
and
too
bad
to
be
with
the
good
people,
and
I
didn't
sit
here
and
I
didn't
sit
there,
and
where
do
I
sit
and
where
do
I
belong?
It
was
a
fellowship
that
I
craved,
and
I
couldn't
find
it
because
I
had
this
alcoholic
emptiness
and
loneliness.
I
wanted
to
be
a
part
of
it
with
both
of
them.
I
like
both
of
them,
but
I
couldn't
be.
I
couldn't
be.
And
Bill
and
Bob
set
out
to
create
this
fellowship
without
really
knowing
it,
without
knowing
that
they
were
gonna
have
to
create
the
fellowship.
You
see,
this
is
where
we're
gonna
start
getting
into
how
a
developed
and
how
our
traditions,
the
glue
that
holds
us
together,
the
reason
that
we're
here
together,
Huayamaca.
How
do
you
pronounce
the
name?
Huayamaca.
Cuyamaca
camp
in
California
this
this
weekend.
You
know,
we're
we're
all
hanging
together
here.
What
how
did
how
did
all
how
did
all
this
get
get
started?
How
did
all
this
get
started?
What
what
happened
to
create
this
growth
of
alcoholic
phenomena
from
2
guys,
from
2
drugs
on
June
10,
1935.
So
today,
worldwide,
we
have
approximately
3,000,000
members
worldwide
and
over
a
100,000
groups
scattered
all
across
the
world.
What
has
created
this
fellowship?
Some
of
you
have
been
to
international
conventions.
I
know
y'all
had
one
here
in
in
San
Diego
in
in
1995.
I
I
attended
the
one
in
Seattle
in
90.
Wasn't
able
to
make
the
one
here
in
95.
My
mother
had
a
stroke
shot
before
it,
and,
you
know,
we
had
some
had
some
serious
problems
in
the
factory.
But
there's
a
remarkable
story
that
some
people
who
were
there
related
to
me
that
happened
at
the
95
event.
You
know,
at
the
Olympics,
they
have
a
flag
ceremony
where
the
country
the
athletes
marching
with
the
flags
and
and
the
countries,
and
they
have
a
hell
of
a
time
figuring
out
what
order
they're
gonna
march
in
because,
you
know,
the
South
Koreans
won't
march
in
with
the
North
Koreans,
and
the
Iraqis
won't
march
in
with
the
Iranians,
and
nobody
wants
to
be
next
to
Israel.
And,
you
know,
you
just
get
right
on
down
the
line.
Everybody's
got
their
own
little
politics
and
stuff.
Well,
hey.
We
just
do
it
alphabetically.
We
just
do
it
alphabetically.
So
Iran,
Iraq,
and
Israel
all
come
in
at
the
same
time.
And
from
what
I'm
told
that
as
soon
as
the
flag
ceremony
was
over,
they
break
their
3
flags
down
together
and
they
all
got
in
a
circle
together
and
said
the
Lord's
Prayer,
that's
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
that's
something
that
isn't
found
in
the
rest
of
the
world,
You
know,
that's
out
there
currently
could
very
much
be
in
the
news
today
trying
to
trying
to
destroy
each
other.
Now
we
found
a
different
way
to
do
it.
We
found
a
new
way
to
do
it.
Well,
let's
look
at
let's
look
and
see
what
happens,
see
how
our
how
our
how
our
traditions
developed,
how
this
way
of
holding
together
developed
because
you
can't
stay
sober
in
a
vacuum.
You
know,
I
talked
earlier
about
the
fact
that,
you
know,
we
get
spirit
on
us
we
get
sober
on
the
spirit
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
We
remain
sober
by
practicing
the
principles
and
taking
the
steps
of
program
recovery
of
alfalfa.
We
have
to
have
to
have
a
place
to
make
that
program
recovery
our
way
of
life.
If
we
don't,
we're
gonna
drink
again.
Now
we
we
we
saw
that
at
the
mini
Thursday
night.
There
was
a
guy
in
there
playing
and
even
getting
drunk
time
and
time
again,
you
know,
even
hanging
away
from
the
deal.
You
know?
We've
seen
that
time
and
time
and
time
and
time
again.
Yeah.
Y'all
seen
the
symbol
of
AA,
circling
the
triangle.
Bill
Wilson
said
in
1955
at
the
55
international
convention
where
that
symbol,
the
circle
and
the
triangle,
was
introduced.
He
says
above
us
this
is
page
139
of
a
comes
of
age.
Above
us
floats
a
banner
on
which
is
inscribed
the
new
symbol
for
alcoholics
and
nuns,
a
circle
within
a
triangle.
Inscribed
the
new
symbol
for
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
a
circle
within
a
triangle.
The
circle
stands
for
the
whole
world
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
and
the
triangle
stands
for
a's
3
legacies
of
recovery,
unity,
and
service.
Within
our
wonderful
new
world,
we
have
found
freedom
from
our
fatal
obsession.
That
we
have
chosen
this
particular
symbol
is
perhaps
no
accident.
The
priests
and
seers
of
antiquity
regarded
the
circle
enclosing
the
triangle
as
the
means
of
warding
off
the
spirits
of
evil,
and
a
circle
and
triangle
of
recovery
unit
in
service
has
certainly
meant
that
to
all
of
us
and
more.
Actually,
Bill
had
been
on
a
visit
to
Norway
a
couple
of
years
before
and
had
seen
that
in
a
stained
glass
window
in
a
Lutheran
church
in
Norway.
No.
And
it
instructing
me,
ask
about
it.
And
it
meant
more
than
just
a
symbol
to
ward
off
evil.
It's
an
ancient
spiritual
symbol
that
actually
goes
back
to
the,
Greek
Pythagoras,
the
guy
who
invented
the
science
of
geometry.
Some
of
you
had
to
suffer
through
along
with
me
the
geometry
in
high
school.
You
learned
about
the
Pythagorean
theorem.
You
know,
a
square
plus
b
square
equals
c
square.
You
know?
Back
in
those
days
they
attached
a
lot
of
mysticism
to
their
geometry
and
mathematics
and
stuff
and
their
symbol
for
body,
mind,
and
spirit
united
as
1
was
a
was
was
a
triangle
within
a
circle
because
the
triangle
is
the
its
strongest,
geometric
figure
known
because
if
an
equal
lateral
triangle
none
of
the
sides
can
bend,
the
sides
can
bend.
So
it's
uniting
of
of
body,
mind,
and
spirit
as
one
which
is
recovery,
unity,
and
service.
We
have
to
have
all
three
of
those
things
or
we
simply
don't
make
it.
We
have
to
have
a
program
for
recovery,
a
fellowship
to
share
it
in,
and
we
have
to
be
able
to
give
back
what
we've
gotten
through
through
service,
through
helping
each
other,
through
making
the
coffee
back
here
and
picking
up
the
cigarette
butts
and
setting
up
the
chairs
and
taking
them
down
and
going
to
the
counter
and
picking
up
the
pizza.
You
know?
Had
to
find
a
way
of
service
here.
Well,
let's
see
how
let's
see
how
our
deal
developed.
We
got
Bill
and
Bob
there
in,
in
Akron,
and
they'd
added
1
or
2
guys,
you
know,
several
more
got
drunk.
Guy
named
Paul
Stanley
comes
in,
and
his
brother
comes
in.
And
pretty
soon,
they
got
a
new
by
the
time
Bill
left
the
end
of
summer,
they
had
4
or
5
guys
there.
Bill
goes
on
back
to
New
York.
This
time
was
a
whole
new
way
of
looking
at
that
because
he's
actually
seen
at
work.
He's
seen
that
it's
possible
to
gather
some
people
around
him.
And
they
they
weren't
having
AAVs.
They
didn't
even
know
what
to
call
themselves.
They
would
thought
maybe
they
were
in
the
Oxford
group.
They
weren't
real
sure
about
it.
They
were
going
to
an
Oxford
group
meeting
every
Wednesday
night
at
T.
Henry
and
company
that
Bill
had
just
tried
to
take
over
in
that
failed
proxy
fight.
But
whoever
that
was
a
great
guy
just
welcomed
Bill
on
into
a
home,
you
know.
And,
in
a,
we
have
no
monopoly
on
on
bigness
of
spirit.
You
know?
And
Bill
gets
back
to
New
York
and
he
starts
working
and
he
doesn't
have
quite
the
success
that
Bob
does.
Evidently
doctor
Bob
was
he
was
called
the
prince
of
12
steppers
and
he
really
had
a
talent
for
working
with
wet
drunks,
and
Bill
never
quite
developed
that
same
talent,
but
Bill
hung
in
there
and
plugged
in
there,
and
Bill's
strategy
was
to
go
down
to
town's
hospital
and
and
start
through
the
various
grunts
and
nutsoes
and
whatever
there
and
try
to
try
to
bring
a
few
around.
He
started
bringing
them
around
to
Clinton
Street
and
trying
to
sober
up
there
and
most
of
them
get
drunk,
but
a
couple
of
significant
things
happened.
The
publicity
man
for
Standard
Oil
of
New
Jersey,
which
later
became
Exxon,
Real
power
driver
named
Hank
Parkhurst
got
sober
and
in
New
York.
Then
a
guy
from
Washington
DC
named
Fitzmaier
gets
soaked
and
all
of
a
sudden
they
got
a
little
nucleus
there.
They
got
3
guys
instead
of
just
1
guy.
You
see
how
it
grows?
That's
when
my
group
grew,
you
know.
Me
and
Dave,
they're
reading
the
big
book
one
week
and
Charlie
b
comes
the
next
and
Buddy
comes
and
and
I'm
sure
Robert
Ruth
started
this
much
the
same
way,
you
know,
1,
2,
identification,
start
doing
the
deal,
pretty
soon
we're
starting
to
hang
together.
See,
traditional
one
was
starting
to
hang
together,
we're
finding
it
necessary
to
hang
together.
Well,
they
started
developing
this
little
root
there.
Didn't
have
really
a
problem
of
recovery,
just
talking
Oscar
group
principles,
going
to
the
Oscar
group.
They
did
have
some
literature
that
they
believed.
You
know,
when
I
went
to
my
first
convention,
I
just
I
just
throw
this
in
here
for
what
it
were.
Speaker
was
speaking
and
he
he
touched
a
little
bit
on
a
history.
I
was
4
months
sober.
His
name
was
Eddie
l.
He
got
sober
up
in
California.
Now
I've
been
in
New
Jersey
for
many
years.
I
went
up
to
him
afterwards
and
said,
Eddie,
what
did
Bill
and
Bob
read?
I
mean,
they
didn't
have
the
big
book,
they
hadn't
read
it
yet.
They
they
didn't
have
any
of
this
or
other
stuff.
What
what
did
they
read?
Where
did
they
get
all
this
stuff
from?
And
he
said,
and
I'll
confirm
this
then
from
all
of
these
other
sources
and
books
that
I've
recommended
to
you
up
here,
mostly
conference
approved
literature
and
some
that
aren't
conference
approved,
but
neither
they
conference
disapproved.
And
he
said,
well,
they
primarily
had
this,
they
had
the
variety
of
religious
experience
which
I'm
showing
to
you
up
here.
Let's
do
it.
This
book,
these
lectures
in
1890
were
published
with
book
form
in
1902.
It's
100
years
later,
and
you
can
still
walk
into
any
respectable
bookstore
in
the
country,
B.
Dalton
Books,
so
any
of
those
big
booksellers,
you
can
buy
this
book.
100
years
later,
it's
still
in
print.
He
said
they
were
also
reading
a
book
called
Sermon
on
the
Mount.
Sermon
on
the
Mount
was
written
by
a
guy
named
Emmett
Fox
who
was
a
you
can't
really
call
him
a
preacher,
although
he
spoke
a
great
deal
of
Christianity,
but
he
spoke
of
it
in
a
very
spiritual
sense,
and
he
was
an
extremely
popular
man
in
the
thirties,
as
popular
to
say
as
Billy
Graham
was
saying
in
the
eighties
or
nineties.
You
know,
sometimes
1,000
you
know,
he
several
times
he
built
Madison
Square
Garden
with
people
coming
to
hear
elect.
He's
really
electrical
chemical
engineer
of
England
who
made
a
lot
of
money,
and
and
he'd
written
his
book
Sermon
on
Mount.
And
it
was
very
popular.
It's
published
in
1934.
And
he
said
the
other
two
sources
was
book
of
James
in
the
Bible
which
talks
about
faith
without
works
being
dead
and
the
necessity
of
actually
taking
action,
and
the
13th
chapter
of
Paul
to
the
Corinthians
which
talks
about
love.
And
he
said
that's
basically
the
sources
that
that
they
use.
So
I
looked
out
of
there
and
I
went
and
got
more
to
read
those.
You
can
imagine
mine
though,
which
one
I
read
first,
I
thought
book
of
James.
Hey.
Catch
the
title.
Like
that
title.
Oh,
well.
I'm
still
trying
to
get
well.
You
know?
I
read
Sermon
on
the
Mount.
I
recommend
it
to
everybody.
It
was
a
eye
opener
for
me.
One
that
came
in
here
with
horrible
resentments
and
confusion
about
religion,
and
Emmett
Fox
says
in
the
preface
to
to
the
thing,
some
of
us
guys
were
talking
about
this
yesterday,
says
in
the
preface
of
this
thing,
Jesus
Christ
taught
no
theology,
all
of
his
teachings
were
entirely
spiritual
and
metaphysical,
and
all
the
theology
was
added
later.
And
then
he
goes
through
the
Sermon
on
the
Mount
which
is
a
lot
of
our
program,
talks
about
don't
bring
your
gift
to
the
altar.
Go
get
reconciled
to
your
brother.
Go
make
amends
with
your
brother
before
you
bring
the
gift.
You
know?
Talk
about
whatever.
Going
around,
comes
around,
pertains
to
a
large
prayer.
You
know,
it's
I
I
got
something
out.
It
just
gave
me
a
new
viewpoint.
What
it
say
but
altered
attitude?
You
know,
I
had
to
alter
my
attitudes
to
find
my
own
concept
of
a
higher
power,
which
is
simply
AA
when
I
first
got
here.
I
started
having
to
look
for
something.
That's
what
they
looked
in.
I'm
just
throwing
it
out.
It
may
float
your
boat.
It
may
not.
But
this
is
what
these
guys
were
doing,
they
were
searching
for
a
way
to
put
this
program
together.
Oh,
hay
grew
slowly
in
in
New
York.
Everybody
was
broke.
Nobody
had
a
job.
It
grew
a
little
bit
faster
in
Akron.
A
couple
of
years
went
by,
and
the
first
couple
of
significant
things
started
happening
in
the
fellowship.
Now
during
this
period
of
time,
Lawrence
has
still
got
a
job.
Bill's
spending
all
his
time
working
with
drunks.
Every
once
in
a
while,
he
comes
upon
a
little
stock
deal,
but
he
ain't
making
no
money.
Doctor
Bob
isn't
making
any
money.
In
1937,
Charlie
Townes
at
Townes
Hospital,
now
Townes
has
been
making
a
fortune
back
in
the
twenties
and
early
thirties,
but
now
it's
absolute
depth
of
fresh,
and
he's
not
making
any
money.
He
gets
the
idea
that
if
he
hired
Bill
Wilson
who
started
this
deal
as
a
lay
therapist,
he
can
really
make
some
money.
So
he
also
does
a
job
and
a
share
of
the
profits,
and
Bill
just
wow.
I'm
home
free.
You
know?
Those
newcomers
wanna
be,
account
for
you
know?
God
gets
Bill.
It's
no
different.
You
know?
He
gets
all
enthusiastic
because
he
say,
man,
I
get
well,
I
saw
this
pharma
store.
We're
gonna
make
a
lot
of
money
at
this
hospital
and
everything,
and
he's
just
thinking
this
is
wonderful.
And
he
just
can't
wait
to
tell
the
guys
at
the
group.
You
know,
there's
6
or
8
guys
in
the
group
now
on
Tuesday
night
at
the
meeting,
and
he
goes
in
there
and
starts
telling
about,
I'm
going
to
work
for
Charlie
Townes,
and,
by
god,
we're
gonna
do
this.
And
he's
telling
them,
and
he
looks
around,
and
all
of
a
sudden,
he
realizes
that
they're
not
too
happy
with
this.
They're
kind
of
downcast.
They
aren't
as
excited
as
he's
excited.
Even
Lois,
when
he
told
her,
wasn't
all
that
excited.
And
finally
one
of
them
speaks
up
and
says,
Bill,
Bill,
we've
been
giving
this
thing
away.
If
we
start
charging
for
it,
we're
gonna
ruin
the
deal,
Bill.
So
we
can't
get
professional.
If
we
do
that,
think
of
all
the
drugs
we're
gonna
die.
Bill,
you've
been
telling
us
that
the
good
is
sometimes
the
enemy
of
the
best.
Now,
Bill,
we
know,
you
know,
you're
broke.
We're
broke.
We
know
you
ain't
got
any
money.
But,
Bill,
this
could
this
could
ruin
the
whole
deal
if
if
if
you
go
out
and
start
ad
advertising
your
services
and
charging
for
it.
And
slowly,
Bill
came
to
realize
as
they
went
around
the
room
that
this
idea
would
not
float,
and
he
came
to
accept
the
group's
decision
and
this
is
the
first
great
example
of
the
of
an
alcoholic
listening
to
the
group
conscience
listening
to
the
group
conscience
and
Bill
changed
his
actions
regarding
you
know
he
couldn't
lose
the
group
the
group
was
the
most
important
thing
somehow
the
group
has
spoken
to
him
and
said
Bill,
we
we
just
we
just
can't
do
this
deal.
We
can't
sell
what
we've
got.
They
didn't
call
it
that
anything.
A
couple
months
later
Bill
went
out
and
visited
doctor
Bob
out
in
Akron
and
they
got
together
in
their
room
and
they
and
the
living
room
at
the
little
house
there
on
Audemars
Avenue.
I
visited
that
house
when
I
was
out
at
Founders
Day.
It's
not
a
very
large
house,
nice
little
house,
but
it's
it's
small.
Like
I
say,
doctor
didn't
have
a
lot
of
money
in
those
days.
And
they
started
counting
noses.
And,
you
know,
this
one
got
dropped,
that
one
hadn't,
and
all
of
a
sudden,
they
realized
they
had
almost
40
people
that
had
substantial
sobriety,
and
this
has
never
happened
before.
You
know,
no
alcoholics
have
stayed
sober
for
a
period
of
time.
They
had
a
couple
of
guys
that
stayed
sober
more
than
a
year.
Bill
was
sober
at
that
point,
almost
3
years.
Doctor
Bob
was
sober
2a
half.
And
a
couple
other
guys,
Paul
and
and
the
other
Stanley
guy,
were
sober
a
year
and
a
half.
They
had
some
others
that
had
90
days
or
a
120
days
or
something.
Yeah.
This
thing
is
gonna
work.
And
and
Bill
said,
well,
yeah.
But,
gosh,
it's
taken
us
for
two
and
a
half
years
to
get
37
people.
How
much
longer
is
it
gonna
take?
We
we've
got
to
do
something.
You
know?
We
we
need
to
get
some
the
literature
together.
We
need
to
get
some
literature
together.
Maybe
we
ought
to
write
a
book.
Maybe
we
need
to
get
and
we
can't
get
anybody
in
the
hospital.
This
is
back
in
the
day
before
hospitals
discovered
insurance,
you
know,
and
they
didn't
want
drunks
in
it.
Drunks
did
not
pay
the
bills.
You
know?
Doctor
Bob
was
sobered
up
some
people
at
Saint
Thomas
Hospital,
Hospital
there
through
the
good
offices
of
sister
Ignatia
who
was
letting
him
come
in
there,
but
they
were
really
kinda
sneaking
him
in
under
other
diagnoses,
And,
it
was
only
through
the
tolerance
of
of
of
a
good
Catholics
here
at
Saint
Thomas
Hospital
that
we
were
able
to
sneak
what
drunks
in
there
that
we
could.
So
they
said,
well,
what
we
we
need
a
chain
of
hospitals
to
sober
up
drunks.
We're
too
few
to
go
out
and
carry
the
message,
so
what
we
need
is
some
paid
missionaries,
and,
of
course,
we'd
be
getting
our
salary
too,
to
go
out
and
carry
the
message,
and
we
need
a
book.
So
they
called
a
meeting.
Second
example
of
the
group
of
countries.
They
called
a
meeting
of
the
people
there
in
Akron.
Approximately
19
or
20
people
showed
up
for
that
meeting,
maybe
a
couple
more,
maybe
a
couple
less,
and
they
talked
and
they
talked.
By
the
slimmest
margin,
because
the
conservative
advocates
you
know,
I've
heard
it
said
that
if
doctor
Bob
had
been
the
only
founder
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
he
was
so
conservative
that
you
had
to
go
to
Akron,
Ohio
to
find
him.
If
Bill
Wilson
had
been
the
sole
founder
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
he
had
a
franchise
like
Burger
King.
There'd
be
little
stands
on
every
corner
in
the
nation.
You
know?
That
was
the
difference.
Bill
was
the
promoter.
Doctor
Bob,
solid
solid
man,
solid
as
a
rock.
Very
cautious.
Very
cautious.
They
played
perfectly
together.
These
are
the
2
men
that
at
the
end
of
their
lives
said,
he
and
I
never
had
an
argument.
We
needed
both
times.
They
had
that
discussion
that
night,
and
by
barging
of
barely
2,
the
group
said,
alright.
We'll
we'll
approve
writing
the
book.
We'll
approve
the
hospitals
and
all
this
money
you
wanna
raise.
But,
Bill,
since
you're
in
New
York
and
all
the
money's
in
New
York,
if
you
think
you
can
go
raise
the
money,
you
go
raise
it,
which
is
kind
of
easy
out.
Bill
goes
back
to
New
York
and
thinks,
well,
I
know
all
these
people
that
worth
1,000,000.
I'll
be
able
to
get
some
money,
and
he
goes
out
and
starts
trying
to
raise
money.
Doesn't
raise
a
dime.
Doesn't
raise
a
dime.
I
mean,
you'll
go
talk
to
these
rich
people,
and
they'll
say,
yeah.
But
isn't
saving
drugs
kind
of
like,
sweeping
up
the
shavings
on
the
shop
floor?
You
know?
He
said,
wouldn't
it
be
better
to
give
the
money
to
the
Red
Cross
or
the
Pollo
Association?
And
he's
kinda
pulling
him
off
and
sent
him
out
of
there.
We're
just
not
that
popular
back
in
those
days.
Hell,
we're
not
that
popular
today.
Think
about
it.
Bill
was
expressing
his
dismay
to
doctor
doctor
Leonard
Strong,
his
brother-in-law.
And
I
said
to
him,
well,
all
these
rich
people
are
blowing
me
off,
and
we
can't
get
any
money
to
get
this
started,
we
gotta
get
some
money
so
we
can
get
this
book
written.
And
another
one
of
these
wonderful
coincidences,
Not
so
much
the
alcoholics
and
all
that.
You
know,
there
was
a
gal
I
used
to
date
when
I
was
in
high
school,
and
her
father
was
Dick
Richardson.
And
Dick
Richardson
is
one
of
John
d
Rockefeller's
right
hand
men.
And
maybe
I'll
call
him
up
and
find
out
if
there's
any
way
to
to
get
into
that.
And
Strong
called
up
Richardson
who
he
hadn't
seen
in
a
decade
or
more,
maybe
10,
15
years,
and
Richton
remembered
him
right
away.
Richton
was
grand
me.
He
later
became
one
of
the
greatest
friends,
alcoholic,
phenomenal,
had
became
one
of
our
nonalcoholic
trustee.
He
said,
oh,
yeah.
I
live
every
year.
And
Strong
said,
well,
my,
my
brother-in-law
has
come
up
with
a
way
to
sober
up
grunks,
and
I
knew
that
John
d
Rockefeller
was
interested
in
in
alcoholism
and
that
sort
of
thing.
And,
I
just
like
to
see
if,
if
y'all
be
interested
in
talking.
We
just
said,
come
right
over.
Come
right
over.
Build
it.
All
excited.
My
god.
We're
getting
next
to
the
Rock
for
a
month.
Now
in
those
days,
Rockefeller
was
the
richest
man
in
the
world.
Be
like
going
over
to
Bill
Gates'
house
today.
No.
I
mean,
Rockefeller
had
the
money,
and
he
was
making
a
profession
of
giving
it
away.
He's
established
the
first
super
great
foundations
to
give
away
money,
which
is
making
a
career
of
endowing
this
and
paying
for
that
and
and
giving
the
money
away.
Bill
heads
on
over
there.
Couple
other
guys
head
on
over
there.
They
go
up
to
the
Rockefeller
boardroom,
meet
with
Richardson
who
was
met
him
very
kindly,
brought
a
couple
of
other
Rockefeller
people
in,
says
mister
Rockefeller
was
just
here.
He
wants
to
hear
about
all
this.
So
Bill
tells
him
about
the
whole
deal,
tells
him
they
need
to
raise
some
money
to
write
the
book,
need
to
raise
some
money
to
pay
off,
get
some
hospital
deals,
do
all
this
kind
of
stuff,
and
these
men
around
Rockefeller
just,
you
know,
these
these
are
his
top
lieutenants.
These
are
very
wealthy
men
in
their
own
right.
I'll
get
really
excited
and
say,
yeah,
this
is
a
wonderful
deal.
This
is
a
wonderful
deal.
And
they
sent
a
delegation
over
to
Akron
to
see
how
this
thing
is
really
working,
And
a
guy
named
Frank
Angles
and
some
others
went
over
to
Akron,
checked
it
around,
checked
out
doctor
Bob
Foley,
and
said,
god,
I'll
call
it,
they
didn't
call
it
that
that
time,
they
didn't
know
what
they
call
it.
This
deal
is
working.
We're
gonna
recommend
to
Rich
to
Rockefeller
that
he
give
an
initial
grant
of
$50,000.
Now
in
today's
prices,
that
would
be,
like,
dropping
a
couple
million
on
you
at
least,
maybe
I
mean,
that
$50,000
in
1937,
late
37
was
a
lot
of
money
and
it
was
at
that
point
that
our
bacon
really
got
saved
because
when
they
came
back
and
presented
that
report
to
John
d
Rockefeller,
this
demand
who
had
made
a
profession
out
of
giving
away
as
much
money
as
he
possibly
can
to
help
every
worthy
cause
in
the
country.
He
reads
their
report
about
the
guys
getting
sober
and
what's
happening
over
there
in
the
deal,
and
he
says,
wow
I
am
really
moved
by
this
this
is
fabulous
this
is
wonderful
I
think
money
is
ruined
I
think
if
I
put
some
money
into
this
deal
I
would
professionalize
it.
I'm
not
gonna
be
the
one
to
ruin
this
deal,
I'm
not
gonna
give
them
any
money.
Phil
was
really
crestfallen.
He
said,
I
see
what
I'm
gonna
do.
I'm
gonna
make
an
exception
to
this
extent.
Doctor
Bob's
Marty's
about
to
be
foreclosed
on.
They
owe
$3,000
on
that.
I
went
with
$5,000
in
the
treasury
of
the
Riverside
Church
with
instructions
to
pay
off
doctor
Bob's
Marty
so
his
house
doesn't
get
foreclosed,
and
the
other
2,000
doled
out
20
or
$30
a
week
to
bill
and
Bob
until
it
lasts,
and
then
don't
ask
me
for
any
more.
Who
gave
him
a
little
help?
Kept
doctor
Bob's
house
to
get
far
the
big
bucks
they
were
expecting
weren't
there.
Phil
starts
promoting,
he
starts
promoting,
starts
trying
to
organize
these
other
guys
around
Rockefeller
into
an
alcoholic
foundation,
which
is
a
precursor
to
our
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
for
today.
And
they
get
around,
they
start
trying
to
raise
money
because
they're
gonna
write
this
book,
and
they
don't
raise
any
money,
and
nobody
wants
to
give
them
any
money.
And
and
so
Hank
Parker
says,
well,
let's
form
our
own
company
and
sell
stock
in
it
to
finance
the
book.
So
they
go
get
a
set
of
stock
certificates
and
they
write
on
their
work
publishing
company,
And
this
company
was
never
incorporated
under
the
laws
of
New
York
or
anything
else,
and
they
go
out
and
start
selling
stock
certificates,
mostly
to
the
drunks,
mostly
on
credit
for
$25
a
share
in
a
company
that
doesn't
exist.
Then
you
all
like
to
see
it.
I
got
a
copy
of
one
of
those
stock.
It's
got
me
here
or
something,
buddy.
I'm
calling
with
it.
And,
so
slowly
they
could
raise
a
few
bucks
here
and
a
few
bucks
there,
and
the
big
book
began
to
be
written.
The
big
book
began
to
be
written
in
1938.
So
we're
already
seeing
some
beginnings
in
ways
that
we
had
to
be
different,
that
we
had
to
be
different.
God
was
working
in
these
people.
So
here's
the
guy
that
makes
a
business
out
of
giving
away
money.
He
says,
no.
Money
would
ruin
this
deal.
Money
will
give
him
any
money.
We
see
the
opportunity
for
Bill
and
others
to
become
professionals
in
the
deal.
I
said,
no.
No.
You
can't
be
professional.
We're
learning
they
they
were
learning
that
they
had
to
start
listening
to
each
other.
And
and
growth
in
this
period
was
hard.
They
start
putting
the
book
together,
you
know,
took
most
of
1938
to
put
the
book
together.
They
finally
got
down
to
December
of
38
the
12
steps
hadn't
been
written,
the
other
parts
of
the
book
had
been
written,
built
that
down
on
a
cold
December
day
in
38
and
asked
for
God's
help
and
on
that
night
rode
the
12
steps
to
Provid
Alcoa.
It's
marked
significant
departure
from
the
from
the
sort
of
formula
of
the
Oxford
group
which
was
never
written
down
in
any
any
sequence.
I
know
sometimes
in
history,
you
say,
well,
the
Oxford
group
has
6
steps,
what
Abby
took
to
build.
That's
really
not
correct.
Nowhere
in
Oxford
group
literature
will
you
find
those
things
written
down
as
6
steps.
These
are
some
concepts
that
Roland
Hazard
had
gotten
that
he
kind
of
passed
on
to
Heavy.
They
seem
to
be
circulating
more
among
the
drunks
in
the
Oxford
group
than
anybody
else,
and
the
Oxford
group
didn't
drunks
very
much.
We
were
noisy.
We
were
disreputable.
We
were
apt
to
show
up
drunk
at
one
of
their
meetings,
and
they
did
not
like
that.
They
were
very
much
the
upper
middle
class,
very
proper
sort
of
movement,
and
they
didn't
like
that
very
much.
They
like
us
very
much.
We
slowly
had
to
start
pulling
away
from
them.
You
know,
it's
not
to
say
that
they
were
bad
people
but
they
were
very
different
people,
they
were
out
to
save
the
world
and
we
were
out
to
save
drama.
We
had
a
primary
purpose,
we
had
a
singleness
of
purpose.
We
had
almost
a
monomania.
A
monomania
is
where
you
just
have
got
manic
about
one
thing
and
that
was
helping
other
alcoholic.
And
to
this
day,
66
years
later,
that's
our
monomania,
it's
helping
uneroute
the
hull.
Somehow
or
other
though
these
steps
got
ripped,
these
steps
got
ripped,
Bill
said
he
wanted
to
plug
up
the
holes
in
the
little
formula
that
they
had
used
and
to
some
extent
he
did.
But
he
added
2
thin
things
in
there
that
were
very
significant
and
really
aren't
found,
you
know,
there's
not
a
lot
of
good
historians
on
this
deal.
It's
a
guy
named
Dick
Burns
out
in
Hawaii
that's
written
book
after
book
after
book
showing
the
biblical
sources
of
alcoholics
and
how
it
all
came
from
the
Oxford
group
and
other
people
willing
to
show
that
it
came
from
here
and
came
from
there,
it
came
from
a
lot
of
different
places,
but
it's
very
different
from
all
of
that,
best
analogy
I
could
think
of
is
this,
I
mean
because
yeah
a
lot
of
our
stuff
especially
in
our
12
steps
came
directly
from
the
political
Christian
readings.
A
couple
of
things
though,
even
Dick
Burns
and
and
he's
the
God's
much
an
advocacy
is
that
it
all
came
to
Bible
himself
has
to
admit
that
you
won't
find
step
6
and
7
formulated
that
way
in
any
literature
anywhere.
I
prefer
to
think
that
these
steps,
which
are
the
for
the
linchpins
of
our
program,
these
are
the
steps
where
it's
not
enough
to
go
and
talk
to
your
sponsor,
sponsor,
your
counselor,
or
anything
else
about
all
the
things
that
you've
done
and
whatever,
unless
you're
willing
to
start
making
some
changes
in
your
life
and
calling
upon
some
power
outside
of
yourself
because
you
know
you
can't
change.
Change
evidently
just
occurred
to
Bill.
I
prefer
to
think
they
were
divine
inspiration.
I
prefer
to
think
that
that
a
hand
greater
than
Bill
was
guiding
Bill
that
night
when
he
when
he
wrote
when
he
wrote
those
when
he
wrote
those
steps.
But
one
way
or
another,
that
book
got
published.
Incredible
change
of
circumstances.
I
mean,
just
more
BS.
It's
a
wonderful
story.
We
don't
have
time
for
it.
I
spent
an
hour
and
a
half
up
here
telling
you
the
story
of
the
big
books.
Fascinating.
But
somehow
or
other,
in
April
1939,
the
book
came
together.
Book
came
together.
At
that
time,
Bill
says,
and
here,
you
can
already
see
the
beginnings
at
that
point
of
the
tradition.
The
forward
to
the
first
edition
says,
we
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
are
more
than
100
men
and
women
who
have
recovered
from
a
seemingly
hopeless
state
of
mind
and
body.
Show
this
precisely
how
we
recover
the
purpose
of
this
book.
It
shows
already
at
that
point
that
AA
was
starting
to
realize
that
it
had
to
be
different.
Does
or
traditions
were
written
or
anything?
The
forward
goes
on
to
say,
you
can
read
this
in
your
big
book.
It
is
important
that
we
remain
anonymous
because
we're
too
few
at
present
to
handle
the
overwhelming
number
of
personal
peers
which
may
result
in
publication.
This
is
an
early
form
of
traditional
leather.
Says
being
mostly
business
professional
folk,
we
cannot
carry
on
well
occupations
in
such
an
event
like
they
understood
that
our
alcoholic
work
is
an
avocation.
Something
with
an
avocation,
just
something
simply
something
you
do
on
the
side.
That's
the
beginning
of
tradition
8.
Says
from
writing
and
speaking
publicly
about
alcoholism,
we
urge
each
of
the
fellowship
to
omit
his
personal
investigating
himself
instead
as
a
member
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
Again,
tradition
11th.
Says
we
asked
the
press
to
observe.
It
says
we're
not
an
organization
in
the
conventional
sense
of
the
word,
Tradition
9.
Says
there
are
no
dues
whatsoever.
Tradition
7.
The
only
requirement
for
membership
is
an
honest
desire
to
stop
drinking.
That's
tradition
3.
Now
we
had
to
change
that
when
we
finally
decided
that
there
just
weren't
any
honest
newcomers.
You
know?
Just
honest
desire
to
stop
drinking.
You
know?
We
decided
to
settle
for
any
kind
of
desire
to
stop
drinking.
You
know?
Billing
says
in
an
article
in
Grapevine
that
we'll
even
settle
for
a
suspicion
that
you
have
a
drinking
problem.
In
fact,
that
my
group
uses
that
phrase.
We
said
yeah.
When
we're
announcing
our
closed
meeting,
we
say
if
you
know
or
even
suspect
that
you
have
a
problem
with
your
drinking.
You
know,
we
don't
wanna
sell
for
any
kind
of
a
desire,
but
then
they
were
talking
about
an
honest
desire.
And
so
we
see
it
says
we're
not
allied
with
any
particular
faith,
sector,
denomination,
or
depose
anyone's
tradition
6
6
and
10.
Simply,
we
wish
to
be
helpful,
tradition
5.
We
can
see
in
1939
when
this
book
was
published
that
we
were
already
doing
some
things
differently
from
other
organizations
because
and
I'm
a
wrap
this
up
in
just
a
minute
or
2.
We're
gonna
take
a
break,
and
then
we're
gonna
come
back
and
go
through
the
the
actual
actual
twelve
traditions.
Yeah.
You
need
to
know
where
they
came
from.
Know
where
it
came
from.
The
Oxford
groups
of
the
day
had
tried
to
do
things
different.
We
saw
earlier
our
mission
to
you
in
that
first
publication,
that
Harold
Bigby
book,
where
they
omitted
all
their
names.
But
then
Frank
Bookman
said,
no.
This
isn't
right.
We
need
to
publicize
ourselves.
We
need
to
go
and
and
get
famous
people
to
join.
We
need
to
give
our
names
out
so
that
we
can,
using
his
phrase,
change
a
man,
change
a
nation,
change
the
world.
We're
gonna
go
out
and
get
key
people
to
do
this.
We're
gonna
seek
all
the
and
it
worked
well
for
a
while.
They
had
one
meeting
in
the
Hollywood
Hollywood
Bowl
in,
in
in,
I
think,
it
was
1938
where
they
attracted
30,000
people.
They
filled
Madison
Square
Garden
several
times.
We're
talking
about
a
significant
spiritual
movement.
It
was
well
known,
but
pretty
soon
the
problems
of
money,
property,
and
prestige,
and
who
was
running
what
came
into
the
forefront.
The
anonymity,
they
didn't
have
rotation
leadership.
Frank
Buckland
was
running
it.
And
in
1938,
Hitler
was
running
amok
in
the
world.
And
Frank
Butman
got
the
grand
idea
that
he
was
gonna
go
try
to
convert
Hitler.
Well,
nobody
saw
that
too
well,
you
know.
Butman
visited
Hitler.
Folks
didn't
like
that
too
much.
Adverse
publicity
started
happening.
Oxford
University,
which
is
of
course
an
even
did
not
like
butland
visting
Hitler,
and
they
said
stop
using
the
name
Oxford
Group,
sir.
We
will
sue
you.
Before
that
have
been
great.
You
know,
Oxford
University,
you're
using
that.
No.
We
don't
want
you.
You
see?
All
these
things
started
happening,
and
the
Oxford
group
started
imploding.
I've
listened
to
a
tale
by
a
guy
named
Jimmy
Hauck,
about
4
or
5
years
old.
Jimmy
Hauck
came
into
the
group
in
in
1932.
He's
still
alive
today.
He
not
an
alcoholic,
and
he
talks
about
the
fact
that,
he
loves
alcohol.
It's
not
said
y'all
are
too
limited
in
your
viewpoint.
You're
too
limited
in
the
way
you
look
at
things.
All
you're
trying
to
do
is
save
drugs.
You
should
be
like
the
Oxford
Group.
We're
out
to
save
the
world.
Well,
here
it
is
66
years
later.
We
set
out
just
to
save
drugs,
and
there
are
3,000,000
of
us
in
this
world
today.
The
auction
group
set
out
to
save
the
world.
Has
anybody
in
this
room
ever
met
anybody
or
heard
of
anybody
who's
in
it
today?
I
haven't.
I
haven't.
Let's
take
a
break.
We'll
come
back
and
go
through
the
12
traditions.
Thank
you.