Illinois State Conference
Folks,
thanks
very
much.
Tom
Ivester,
an
alcoholic,
helped
her
up.
She's
younger
than
me.
I
had
to
get
up
here
by
myself.
Great
to
see
everybody.
I'm
a
member
of
the
primary
purpose
group
of
A
and
Southern
Pines.
Delighted
to
be
here.
My
sobriety
day
is
Groundhog
Day
1957
and
thank
you
very
much.
I
really
appreciate
Lorraine
being
here
with
46
years
keeping
me
from
being
the
oldest
rat
in
the
barn
and
that's
a
good
feeling.
And
so
now
I
feel
like
a
security
blanket
having
somebody
here.
I
am
delighted
to
be
here
and
and
congratulations
on
a
good
conference.
Thanks
for
the
great
work
that's
been
done,
obviously
been
done.
This
is
a
counter
conference
that
I
like
a
great
deal
because
it
gets
right
down
to
the
fundamentals
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
the
theme
of
it,
you
know,
the
with
the
steps,
traditions
and
the,
and
the
concept
very
much
at
the
heart
and
soul
of
of
what
we're
about.
And
I
like
that.
I
like
the
fact
that
it's
been
a
conference
with
a
lot
of
content.
A
lot
of
we
had
workshops
or
panels
on
just
about
every
area
of
service
we
could.
We
missed
a
couple
but,
but
most
areas
of
services
had
had
active
panels
going.
Had
a
chance
to
get
into
two
of
them
and
they
were
really
good.
So
and
it's
a
good
loose,
warm
bunch
of
folk.
I
went
out
kind
of
working
the
crowd
a
little
bit
while
ago.
I
just
wanted
to
sort
of
feel
like
who
was
here.
Sometimes
when
you
get
up
in
front
of
one
of
these
crowds,
it
looks
like
a
bunch
of
enemies,
you
know,
what
have
I
done
to
these
folks?
So
I
like
to
just
get
out
and
mix
it
up
a
little
bit
and,
and,
and
sort
of
feel
at
home
and
feel
connected
and,
and,
and
I
surely
do
it.
I'm
just
happy
to
be
here.
I
want
to
tell
you
as
much
as
I
can
on
my
story.
I
would
tell
it
all,
but
I'm
afraid
you
all
quit.
I
have
a
kind
of
a,
kind
of
a
system
I've
developed
in,
in
trying
to
talk
to
folks
at
a
A
I
like
to
quit
just
a
few
minutes
before
you
do.
You've
been
talking
and
you
just
sort
of
see
the
curtain
drop.
You
know,
you
keep
on
talking
if
you
want
to,
but
you're
done
now.
So
I
kind
of
look
for
signs,
you
know,
the
first
sign
of
a
glaze,
man,
I
say,
whoa,
let's
get
out
of
dodge,
You
know,
so,
so
I'll
be
looking
for
that.
I'll
quit.
I
don't
care.
It's
mid
stroke.
I
mean,
I'll
I'll
head
out
for
the
airplane.
So
I,
I
am
just
delighted
to
be
here
and
I've
appreciated
very
much
being
here
and
getting
a
good
look
at.
I
thought
Chicago
was
made-up
of
an
airport
and
a
hotel.
That's,
that's
all
I'd
ever
seen
of
it.
And
this
time
I
came
in
on
the
Friday
and
Mike
put
work
over
me
and
turned
me
over
to
A,
to
A,
to
a
Julia.
And
so
I
spent
the
afternoon
Friday
on
the
way
to
the
hotel
with
a
good
looking
woman
in
her
husband's
convertible
with
his
permission
tour
in
Chicago.
And
what
a
what
a
beautiful,
beautiful
thing.
I'd
never
really
taken
the
time
to
just
kind
of
take
a
look
at
the
things
that
make
up
his
city.
And
I
think
I'm
going
to
move
up
here
next
week.
Of
course
wife
won't
come,
but
I'm
coming
anyway
I
think.
So
thanks
for
all
the
all
of
the
courtesies
and
consideration.
I
met
a
lot
of
folks,
got
to
see
a
bunch
of
old
friends.
Now
I'm
going
to
talk
about
drinking
whiskey
and
stuff.
They
they,
I
really
want
to
talk
about
some
stuff.
Nice.
I'm
going
to
I'm
going
to
hurry.
It
won't
sound
like
it
to
you.
I'm
from
North
Carolina.
But
but,
but
I'm
gonna
be
going
hard
as
I
can
go.
And
it
sounded
like
slow
motion,
but
it
ain't.
I'm
a
guy
that
I
don't
know.
I'm
no
expert
on
anything,
certainly
no
expert
on
alcoholism,
no
expert
on
a
A
not
any
much
anything
else.
If
you
leave
here
tonight
any
smarter
than
you
came
in,
it
won't
be
my
fault.
It
it'll
be
thanks
to
your
dinner
companions
or
something.
And
So
what
I
want
to
do
is
just
share
with
you
a
little
bit.
I
want
to
just
share
one
thing
that
I've
come
to
believe
in
a
a
that
sort
of
forms
the
foundation
for
what
what
we
do
in
A
and
what
I
like
to
think
about
when
I'm
talking.
I
like
to
keep
it
fresh
in
my
mind
what
we're
dealing
with
here,
and
that's
alcoholism.
Now,
alcoholism
is
a
killer
illness,
absolutely
a
killer
illness.
I
understand.
And
I
believe
that
95%
of
folks
who
have
alcoholism
die
of
that
condition,
never
effectively
knowing
that
there's
a
way
out.
95%
of
people
in
the
world
die
and
and
usually
very,
very
much
ignorant.
Most
folks
die
at
a
fairly
early
age.
At
52
is
the
average
life
expectancy
of
a
of
a
still
practice
in
alcoholic.
Interesting
to
me
that
when
I
came
in
the
program
all
those
years
ago,
the
life
expectancy
was
52
years.
And
now
with
all
the
research
and
advanced
training
and
development
of
stuff
that
we've
done
over
the
years,
it's
52.
We're
dealing
with
a
tough,
tough
illness.
It
doesn't
yield
readily.
Those
of
us,
I
believe,
who
are
fortunate
enough
to
grab
this
brass
ring
called
recovery
and
hang
on
to
it,
or
among
the
luckiest
people
on
God's
green
earth,
because
it
is
a
tremendously
difficult
deal.
I'll
join
you.
I'll
join
you.
And
it's
a,
it's,
it's
a
predatory
type
of
an
illness.
It's,
it's
an
illness
that
can
knock
you
out
in
a
heartbeat.
And
it
is
something
about
it.
You
know,
I
know
that
when
I
say
I'm
an
alcoholic,
I'm
also
acknowledging
that
I
have
the
mind
of
a
chronic
alcoholic,
and
it
isn't
going
to
change
from
that.
That's
what
it
is.
And
the
only
defense
that
I
have
from
the
fatal
nature
of
this
illness
is
the
practice
of
spiritual
principles
that
keep
my
defenses
in
place.
And
all
I
have
to
do
to
revisit
alcoholism
is
let
up
on
that
and
let
my
spiritual
condition
deteriorate
and
what
at
this
point
would
seem
unthinkable
to
me
would
become
very
normal.
So
it's
a
tough
feeling.
I'll
tell
you
what,
just
one
little
quick
story
about
that,
about
what
happens
in
terms
of
that
mental
obsession.
Like
our
book
says,
that
the
mind
of
a
guy
like
me
can
and
does
turn
at
times
irresistibly
to
the
thought
of
a
drink.
When
I
first
started
hearing
that,
AAI
sounded
like
some
pretty
strong
language.
I
didn't
know
how
strong
it
was
till
I
experienced
that
first
time
I
ever
ran
into
a
real
live
barking
obsession.
I'd
been
sober
3
1/2
years.
I
was
very
active
in
the
program,
as
active
as
I
know
how
to
be,
and
I
had
to
make
a
trip
on
a
plane.
Nothing
radically
different
about
that.
It
was
a
jet.
I'd
never
been
on
a
jet.
They
just
invented
those
things,
I
think.
Or
they
did
it
while
I
was
drunk.
I
didn't
know
a
plane
could
fly
without
a
propeller.
Here
we
went.
I
might
have
been
a
little
excited
about
that,
but
not
much,
you
know?
Nothing
radically
different
took
off.
And
you
know
how
it
is,
man,
you,
you
don't
even
get
leveled
off
where
they
start
hustling
that
hooch,
you
know?
And
so
that
day
I
was
sitting
near
the
front
of
the
plane,
they
got
to
bug
you
out
and
they
started
pushing
it
up
the
aisle,
announcing
what
they
had
on
it.
Now,
I'd
heard
that
lots
of
times,
but
you
know
what
I
mean
when
I
say
I
heard
it.
I
heard
it.
And
all
at
once,
the
spiritual
giant
was
absolutely
overwhelmed
with
an
obsession
to
drink.
And
I'm
not
talking
about
goofy
thinking
like,
well,
maybe
you're
not
really
an
alcoholic.
Maybe
you
overreacted
and
came
here
too
quickly.
I
no,
didn't
enter
the
mine.
No
goofy
stuff
like
you're
30,000
feet
in
there.
Who
would
know?
Didn't
enter
my
mind.
Or
wouldn't
a
drink
be
nice?
Never
entered
my
mind.
I
sat
there
and
went
from
spiritual
giant
to
an
absolute
shivering
wreck
of
an
alcoholic.
Knew
I
was
going
to
drink
and
fellow
Alcoholics,
I
didn't
want
to
drink.
I
didn't
want
a
drink.
I
knew
I
was
going
to.
Took
a
dollar
bill
out
of
my
pocket,
stuck
it
in
my
shirt
pocket,
and
I'm
sitting
there
sweating
bullets.
And
I
thought,
my
God,
what
do
you
do?
Well,
what
do
you
do
in
a
situation
like
call
your
sponsor,
good
luck,
catch
a
meeting,
drop
by
the
club.
I
tell
you
what
I
believe
you
do.
You're
either
prepared
or
dead
meat.
One
or
the
other.
Because
that's
alcoholism.
That's
the
dilemma
of
alcoholism.
What
I
did,
I
got
through
it.
Tell
you
that
now.
But
what
I
did
was
what
I'd
heard
in
the
egg.
Remember
your
last
drunk?
That
helped
a
little,
but
bad
memories
aren't
enough.
Bad
memories
won't
do
it.
And
then
I
remember
what
folks
said.
When
you're
right
up
against
it,
you
don't
know
what
to
do.
Pray.
When
I
walked
into
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
I
didn't
even
know
that
our
Father.
But
I'd
learned
to
pray
and
believe
with
all
my
heart
that
the
prayer
would
work.
So
I
said
the
simplest,
most
profound
prayer
man's
ever
uttered.
I
said,
God
help
me.
It
was
gone
as
quickly
as
it
came.
Now,
that
wasn't
the
last
one,
but
that's
the
dilemma
of
alcoholism.
It
requires
very
little
provocation.
It
just
seems
to
happen
sometimes
where
all
I
have
to
do
is
let
that
little
bit
of
a
defense
down
and
here
we
go.
So
I
believe
that.
I
believe
very
much
what
John
said
when
he
finished
that
countdown,
and
I'd
say
it
to
all
of
us,
We
are
dealing
with
a
tremendously
formidable
illness.
But
thank
God
this
program
is
stronger.
It's
stronger
in
every
possible
way.
Thank
you
very
much.
Was
that
good?
Is
that
good
enough
to
get
a
drink
of
water,
you
reckon?
Thank
you
very
much,
Jack.
Thank
you.
I
used
to
be
very
bad
to
drink,
so
that's
what
I'm
talking
about.
I'm
talking
about
a
condition.
And
even
though
it's
been
a
long,
long
time,
I
have
absolutely
no
illusions.
I've
gone
to
funerals
of
folks
senior
to
me
for
whom
this
illness
came
knocking
again.
So
I
take
absolutely
nothing
for
granted.
I
don't
know
exactly
why
I'm
an
alcoholic.
I
think
the
most
important
thing
that
I
know
about
alcoholism
is
the
fact
that
I
have
it.
I
have
absolutely
no
question
in
my
mind
I
have
it,
and
where
it
came
from,
I
couldn't
care
less.
I've
read
a
lot
of
stuff,
heard
a
lot
of
stuff,
all
kind
of
about
alcoholism.
Some
I
like
better
than
others.
There's
one
that
says
that
we
tend
to
be
alcoholic
because
we
seem
to
be
overly
endowed
with
skills
and
abilities
far
beyond
average
people.
That's
a
well,
that's
a
nice
theory.
You
know
that
there's
something
about
the
alcoholic
mind
that
the
brains
just
too
big
for
the
head.
You
know
what
all
kind
of
theories
about
that
fantastic
alcoholic
mind
I've
heard
them
discuss
for
years,
but
only
in
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
Ain't
nobody
at
you.
I
studying
that
incredible
mind.
But
that's
a
good
one.
Yeah,
I
kind
of
like
that,
that
we
just
sort
of
creative
people.
We
just
burst
and
won't
explode.
Be
like
Vince
going
and
cut
off
her
ear
with
that
creative.
Well,
I
don't
know
about
all
that.
It's
nice.
Fact
is,
I
don't
know.
I
know
this.
I
believe
that
I
was
a
sitting
duck
for
alcoholism.
I
was
a
sitting
duck
anyway
for
for
for
using
alcohol
more
than
average
Cap
is
simply
I
won't
go
in
a
whole
bunch
of
causation,
but
but
what
I
mean
when
I
say
as
a
sitting
duck,
I
think
I
was
a
guy
that
was
just
set
up
so
that
when
booze
came,
I
didn't
need
to
learn
to
use
it.
It
just
fit
my
life
as
naturally
as
breathing
because
that
stuff
did
something
for
me.
I
was
kind
of
a
miserable
kid.
I
was
a
guy
that
was
a
study
in
conflict.
I
did.
What
I
mean
by
that
was
that
what
you
see
wasn't
what
you
got
Now
studying
conflict,
I
was
one
guy
on
the
inside,
quite
another
on
the
outside.
On
the
inside,
I
was
a
guy
who
was
fearful,
a
guy
who
was
anxious,
a
guy
who
was
extremely
isolated.
I
was
not
somebody
who
could
readily
connect
with
other
people.
On
the
outside.
I
look
like
a
loud
leader
type
of
guy
that
was
always
starting
something
wasn't
that
kind
of
guy.
I
was
a
guy
who
on
the
outside,
when
in
my
good
moments
look
like
a
winner,
on
the
inside
I
was
a
loser
because
I
had
a
remarkable
ability
to
screw
up
stuff
on
a
regular
basis,
no
matter
how
good.
So
I
was
a
guy
who
was
a
study
in
contrast
and
a
lot
of
conflict.
And
so
when
I
started
to
drink,
the
magic
happened
for
me.
No
mystery
about
it.
That
stuff
did
something
important.
I
loved
it.
I
would
have
needed
examination
if
I
had
not
continued
to
drink.
Man,
that
stuff
was
wonderful.
I
never
had
anything
worked
as
well
for
me
as
booze.
Sure,
Beach
and
was
a
lot
cheaper
and
and
so
I
just
took
to
it.
I
was
not
an
instant
alcoholic,
not
a
born
alcoholic,
not
an
alcoholic
at
all.
I
was
a
guy
who
found
marvelous
freedom
and
release
and
relief
to
the
kind
of
uncomfortable
life
that
I
had
and
and
I
just
fell
in
love
with
that
way
of
life,
fell
in
love
with
booze,
Silkworm
said
we
drink
essentially
because
the
effect
produced
by
alcohol.
Amen.
Silk
work.
That's
exactly
what
I
love
that
feeling.
I
loved
what
it
did
for
me
and
I
loved
the
places
people
drank.
I
just
loved,
I've
been
just
itching
to
get
to
that
jab.
There's
jazz
going
on
somewhere
in
Chicago
right
now.
And
now
when
I
was
drinking,
I
would,
I
would
have
been
there.
That
was
like
a
magnet
to
me.
It
still
is.
I
still
want
to
get
down
there
because
that,
that
kind
of
environment,
I
don't
know,
it
just
sort
of
has
a,
a
seductive
quality
to
me.
And,
and
so
I
just
love
that.
I
love
the
places.
I
love
the
people
who
drank
as
I
just
fell
in
that
it
became
a
way
of
life
to
me.
And
I
was
a
guy
who
wanted
the
endless
party
I'd
go,
never
wanted
to
quit.
I
was
always
the
last
guy
to
give
it
up.
And
I'll
let
you
in
on
a
little
secret
as
as
as
ugly
as
it
might
have
looked
to
an
observer,
looked
awfully
good
to
me.
And
if
I
had
been
able
to
continue
it,
no
matter
how
bad
it
looked,
I
would
be
doing
it
tonight.
Now,
I
don't
mean
that
I'm
yearning
because
I've
learned
you've
listened
to
jazz
sober
and
hear
it,
actually
hear
what's
going
on.
So,
so
if
I
went
or
go,
it'll
it'll
be,
it'll,
it'll
be,
it'll
be
so,
But
that
thing
just
had
that
kind
of
a
magic
appeal.
And
so
that
was
all
it
was.
And
the
only
reason
I
stopped
drinking
is
because
I
couldn't
stop
drinking.
I
developed
alcoholism.
And
why?
I
don't
know.
I
understand
that
if
10
people
take
a
drink,
nine
of
them
going
about
their
business
have
no
appreciable
difficulty
with
it,
and
they
drink
if
they
want
to
and
don't,
they
don't
want
to.
I
don't
understand
those
nine.
They
don't
understand
me
because
I
was
the
odd
man.
There
was
something
happened
to
me
that
didn't
happen
to
other
folk.
I
don't
know
why,
don't
care
why,
I
just
know
that
it
did
and
something
happened
my
18th
year
where
we
refer
to
it
in
the
program
is
crossing
a
line
you
from,
from
whatever
kind
of
drinking,
whether
it's
wild
celebrational,
recreational
party
drinking,
heavy
drinking,
whatever,
Cross
a
line
into
uncontrolled
drinking
or
alcoholism.
And
that's
what
happened
to
me
when
I
was
18
year
old,
had
not
a
clue
that
it
had
happened,
had
not
a
clue
till
I
was
sober
for
a
good
while.
Looked
back
and
then
I
could
see
that
the
undeniable
fact
was
that
it
was
as
if
the
curtain
closed
on
Act
one,
opened
on
Act
two
and
it
was
a
different
deal.
And
I
had
no
awareness
whatsoever.
I
don't
think
anything's
changed
so
much.
And
how
much
I
drank.
I
drank
about
as
much
as
I
could
before
I
was
alcoholic.
I've
been
so
drunk
I
couldn't
lay
on
the
floor,
man.
And
you
can't
do
much
better
than
that,
alcoholic
or
not.
I
couldn't
even
blame
and
and,
and,
but
so
nothing
happened
in
in
those
terms
about
getting
drunk
or
even
getting
in
moderate
trouble.
But
the
thing
that
happened
was
I
got
so
that
I
could
not
predict
how
much
I
drank
or
when
I
would
stop.
Now,
I
didn't
analyze
that
at
the
time,
never
really
seriously
thought
about
that
till
a
sober
and
a
but
that
clearly
was
my
pattern
that
I
had
no
clue
what
would
happen.
I
knew
what
I
intended
to
happen.
I
intend
to
stop
by,
have
a
couple
of
drinks,
loosen
up
shoots
and
pull
going
home,
do
do
my
chores,
and
then
wind
up
almost
invariably
closing
the
joint
and
and
winding
up
in
bizarre
situations.
I
was
a
guy
who
had
rather
chronic
difficulties
with
blackouts.
I
had
a
remarkable
ability
to
wake
up
in
strange
places,
often
with
strange
people,
and
gets
a
little
testy
if
you
do
that
on
a
regular
basis
that
yeah,
I
got.
So
I
used
to
wake
up,
come
to,
and
I
wouldn't
open
my
eyes
immediately.
You
know,
because
a
lot
of
times
if
you
open
your
eyes
too
quick,
there'll
be
some
yo-yo
standing
there
asking
you
tremendously
difficult
questions
like,
who
are
you?
I
said,
well,
I'm
not
sure
what
I
might
have
told
him.
I
there.
You
gotta
think
about
that
or
or
about
his
bed.
What
are
you
doing
here?
And
you
don't
even
know
where
you
are,
you
know,
so
I
got
so
I
would
wake
up
and
not
show
any
evidence
of
it
you
and
listen
for
the
clues.
You
if
I
heard
metal
clanging,
I
knew
it
was
OK.
I
was
I've
never
been
put
in
one
of
those
places
by
accident.
I
thought
it
was,
but
I
never
heard
anybody
say
I
made
a
mistake.
Man,
we
shouldn't
have
put
you
in
here.
They
always
put
me
spot
one
a
mile
away.
I
don't
want
to
look,
but
he
put
a
policeman
right
on
the
front
row.
What
that,
but
that
was
the
kind
of
stuff
that
happened.
And
so
I,
that's
way
my
life
became
and,
and
now,
now
I'd
had
absolutely
no
awareness
of
what
was
going
on.
You
know,
I,
I
don't
know,
I've
never
heard
anybody
else
describe
this
very
much.
But
it
was
certainly
true
with
me
that
I
don't
think
until
I
got
into
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
I
ever
made
a
direct
connection
between
the
first
drink
and
what
happened.
I've
never
woke
up
in
jail
and
said,
Jesus,
I
should
not
have
started
drinking.
Never.
I
don't
ever.
I've
never
had
that
consciously
had
that
thought
to
me
when
I
would
come
to
in
some
bizarre
circumstance,
my
response
would
always
be
remarkably
similar.
It
it
would
be
something
like
coming
to
taking
a
look
at
the
at
the
latest
wreckage
of
the
past
and
experience
what
Bill
wrote
about.
I
used
to
think
it
was
a
little
a
little
exaggerated
the
way
he
described
pitiful
and
comprehensible
demoralization.
Until
I
saw
clearly
what
my
life
had
become.
And
that's
exactly
what
I
would
experience
when
I
would
wake
up.
And
there
I
am,
failed
again
and
on
the
rocks
again.
And
So
what
would
always
follow
would
be
that
kind
of
moral
whipping.
You've
done
it
again,
you've
done
it
again.
You're
no
good,
you're
worthless,
you
have
no
responsibility,
you
have
no
discipline,
you
have
no
character.
And
that
is
honest
to
God.
What
I
believed,
I
did
not
believe
it
had
to
do
with
alcohol
doing
something
different
with
me
than
it
did
with
other
people.
Never
remember
having
that
thought
and
then
would
would
follow
the
options
that
some
of
you
may
have
experienced
some
of
this.
I'm
sure
you
have.
It's
think
of
the
options
you
ought
to
look
at
that
thing.
I
look
at
this
life
that
looks
like
a
worthless
sack
of
nothing
and
then
look
at
what
I
do
first
always.
But
why
don't
you
just
end
it?
Why
don't
you
just
end
it?
Everybody
would
be
better
off
including
you.
Or
if
not
that,
why
don't
you
just
keep
going?
Just
disappear,
Just
ride
off
into
the
sunset
and
don't
bother
people
anymore.
Just
go
away
Or
do
I
suck
it
up
and
make
up
another
bunch
of
lies
and
go
back
and
try
to
start
again?
Pitiful
and
comprehensible
demoralization.
And
that
was
characteristic
of,
of,
of,
of
my
drinking.
What
alcoholism
started,
you
know,
my,
my,
my,
his,
my
alcoholism
started
in
a,
in
a,
it,
it,
it
was
a
compact
sort
of
a
thing
in
a
way.
My
serious
drinking
is
9:00
and
I
started
at
10
minutes
till
that
was
close.
You
know,
my
alcoholism,
in
order
to
see
it
in
a
real
clear
panoramic
view,
was
a
short
period
of
time,
relatively
speaking.
I
started
serious
drinking
at
16,
had
what
I
hope
and
pray
was
my
last
drink
eight
years
later
at
24,
and
in
those
ensuing
8
years
between
those
two
points
absolutely
destroyed
everything
ever
touched
at
the
end
of
that
period.
I
couldn't
think
of
1
human
being
who
wouldn't
have
been
better
off
if
they'd
never
seen
me.
Not
one.
Could
not
think
of
1
worthy
thing
that
I
had
done
that
I
could
point
to
with
pride.
Never
had
a
job
for
as
much
as
a
year
in
my
life
except
the
Army
and
I
didn't
want
to
keep
that
one.
Every
time
I'd
quit,
they'd
come
get
me
and
put
me
in
jail,
you
know,
And
then
they
got
tired
of
that
game
and
threw
me
out
when
they
wouldn't
let
me
quit.
But
they
threw
me
out
with
an
undesirable
discharge.
20
year
old
guy.
And
and
so
when
I
looked
at
that
life,
it
was,
I
mean,
I
was
not
just
somebody
who
had
intermittent
difficulties.
I
was
a
guy
who
was
life
went
down
the
tube
in
a
hurry.
Some
of
us
are
just
that
kind.
We
tend
to
be
basket
cases
from
day
one
and
get
worse.
And
so
that's
what
I
was.
And
in
eight
years
I
went
through
a
whole
bunch
of
stuff
with
constant
kinds
of
difficulty,
jails,
hospitals,
psych
wards,
just
stuff.
And
and
then,
then
I
wound
up
just
north
of
here,
just
up
the
lake
from
here.
When
I
got
thrown
out
of
the
military,
I
just
kind
of
migrated
up
there
like
a
wild
goose
or
something.
I
just
didn't
mean
to
go.
It
just
wound
up
up
there.
And
so
I,
I,
I
hit,
I
hit
my,
some
of
my
roughest
going
in
Detroit
and,
and
a
beautiful
resort
just
north
of
Detroit
called
Flint.
And
if
you
haven't
been,
you
just
owe
it
to
yourself
to
go
one
time.
You
can't
go
there.
You
might
try
the
mountains
of
Afghanistan.
It'd
be
about.
But
that's
where
I
wound
up,
you
know?
And
yeah,
at
one
point,
Flint
was
named
the
worst
city
in
the
United
States
in
which
to
live.
And,
you
know,
when
you
don't
have
much
to
be
proud
of,
you
always
look
for
something.
And
when
I
saw
that
rating,
I
felt
a
little
sense
of
pride.
You
know,
at
least
I
made
them
put
get
on
the
list
a
little
bit.
I
contributed
that.
Well,
that's
just
where
I
wound
down
And
and
and
so
I
wound
up
went
up.
I
started
working
General
Motors
till
my
reputation
got
in
front
of
me.
And
if
anybody
bought
a
53
or
454
Buick,
I'm
sorry.
I
I
was
not
well
at
the
time
I
had
yeah,
but
I
bombed
went
around
my
reputation
did
get
in
front
of
me
and
I
wound
up
in
Flint,
MI
of
all
things,
unemployed.
Darn.
You're
unemployable.
And
I
I
wish
I
could
tell
you
there
was
some
real,
real
nice
into
this
story.
It
isn't
I
I
wound
up.
I
used
to
say
that
that
the
last
couple
years
I
live
by
my
wits,
but
that's
a
little
bit
euphemistic
for
what
I
what
I
was
doing,
which
was
not
exactly
it.
I
live
by
my
lack
of
character.
You
can
hear
him
believe
that
I'm
not
proud
of
it,
but
any
stretch
of
the
imagination.
But
I
started
to
a
way
of
life
that
I
honestly
didn't
know
existed
when
I
grew
up
in
Maybury
down
in
North
Carolina.
Yeah,
I
I
did
not
know
people
did
like
that.
But
it's
amazing
what
happens
when
you
incrementally
fall
apart,
when
you
just
sort
of
go
a
notch
at
a
time.
Because
what
happened
every
time
I
would
hit
the
wall,
crash,
start
over,
I
would
ratchet
down
a
notch,
ratchet
down
a
notch.
And
what
at
one
time
would
have
been
unthinkable
became
the
only
normal
thing
for
me.
Took
me
a
long
time
when
I
got
sober
to
start
thinking
in
something
less
than
substandard
terms.
Took
me
a
long
time
to
to
relate
to
1st
class
and
and
so
but
that
that's
how
I
wound
up.
You
know,
I
did
that
thing
of
yesterday
wasn't
with
I
I
live
by
using
people
taking
advantage
of
folks
hustling,
bumming
in
in
Flint.
If
you've
ever
been
there,
it's
not
really
criminal
activity.
It's
the
food
chain
to
do
things
that
some
folks
call
criminal.
It's
a
case
of
either
roll
or
be
rolled,
one
or
the
other.
Whoever's
friskiest
on
a
given
day
is
the
one
that
drinks.
And
so
sometimes
I
was
friskied,
sometimes
I
was
the
frisky.
But
but
that's
just
the
way
it
worked.
I
wasn't
reared
to
do
that.
I'm
not
proud
of
that.
I'm
not
proud
of
conniving
and
hustling
and
using
people.
I'm
not
proud
of
selling
my
blood
5
bucks
a
throat.
But
that's
what
guys
like
me
did
I?
I
never
want
to
forget
that
period
of
my
life
when
I
wandered
the
face
of
this
earth
with
no
place
I
could
comfortably
call
home.
Don't
forget
that
somebody
mentioned
today
about
the
loneliness
of
this
condition.
God,
is
that
ever
true?
That
has
little
to
do
with
the
nearness
or
distance
of
other
people.
It
isn't
about
other
people.
It's
about
an
extreme
isolation
and
inability
to
connect
with
the
world
around
living
in
that
great
pit
of
despair
and
done.
And
in
my
early
20s,
look
at
myself
and
marijuana
gang,
at
what?
I
saw
it
when
the
only
thing
I
could
think
was
jeez
you'd
be
better
off
if
it
just
done.
Those
are
thrilling
thoughts
for
a
gowned
way
to
the
party,
but
as
what
it
was
and
I
never
want
to
forget
that
grim
reality
and
and
it
would
be
nice
if
I
could
tell
you
that
one
fine
day
I
had
enough
and
call
for
help.
Somebody
threw
a
rope,
but
it
didn't
work
that
way.
Good.
Many
of
you
in
here
well
aware
that
mine
was
to
be
one
of
those
stories
that
that
contain
what
I
know
that
practically
every
person
in
this
world
is
in
this
room
for
sure
has
feared
doing.
I
never
met
many
Alcoholics,
particularly
those
who've
who've
had
blackouts
or
or
even
blackouts
or
not,
who
hasn't
lived
in
fear
of
doing
something
that
couldn't
be
undone
to
somebody
else.
Most
Alcoholics
don't
want
to
hurt
folk.
It's
hard
to
tell
that,
but
deep
down
most
Alcoholics
pretty
decent
folk
and
don't
want
to
hurt
people
Then
I
was
no
different.
I
knew
I
was
capable
of
anything,
but
I
was
not
a
predator
with
birds.
I
wasn't
somebody
want
to
hurt
folk.
And
I
always
had
a
fear
that
I
would
do
something
horrible
that
couldn't
be
undone.
And
like
everybody
else,
I
was
the
kind
of
guy
that
would
wake
up
and
panic
and
go
look
outside
if
I
had
a
car
to
see
if
it
was
there,
to
see
if
it's
in
one
piece
or
if
there's
blood
in
it,
and
then
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
and
go
do
it
again.
And
that
was
my
life.
I
was
just
routine
and
one
morning
woke
up
in
jail.
No
novelty
there.
I
mean,
that
was
a
routine
deal.
As
I
woke
up,
the
jailer
came
by
and
I
knew
him
quite
well
and
I
said
hey,
when
can
I
get
out?
He
would
normally
say
10:00
that
day.
He
said,
I
hope
never.
And
I
had
not
a
clue
what
he
was
talking
about.
And
then
not
him,
but
some
of
the
other
guys
in
there
told
me
the
night
before,
I've
been
driving
somebody's
car
down
the
Main
Street
of
the
city
and
had
run
down
and
killed
two
people
in
a,
in
a
blackout,
blind
drunk
right
right
down
the
Main
Street.
And
absolutely
no
awareness
of
that
then
now
ever.
But
no
doubt
that
that's
what
happened.
You
know,
with
a
guy
like
me,
you
know
me,
me
driving
down
or
even
walking
down
the
street
was
a
dangerous
act
because
it
was
like
firing
a
loaded
weapon
down
the
street.
It
was
just
a
matter
of
whether
it
hit
or
not.
And
so
it
when
that,
when
I
learned
that,
you
know,
my
response
was,
you
heard
Bo
describe
the
other
side
of
that.
The
my
response
was,
it's
a
strange
thing
about
the
mind.
It
won't
take
in
what
it
can't
handle.
That
explains
a
lot
of
behavior
to
me.
It
won't
take
it
in
if
it
can't
handle
it.
And
my
response
was
just
to
push
that
away
and
then
gradually
accept
the
truth.
The
only
time
I've
ever
been
in
jail,
didn't
try
to
get
out.
And
then
somebody
contacted
one
of
the
policemen,
I
think
learned
that
I
had
family
in
North
Carolina.
I
don't
know
how
they
didn't
ask
me.
I
wouldn't
have
told
them,
I
don't
think.
I
didn't
want
to
get
out
of
jail.
That's
the
only
time
I'd
ever
felt
that
way.
I
was,
I
was
afraid
to
go.
I
wasn't
afraid
to
drink.
I
just
was
afraid
to
face
anybody.
I
couldn't
face
anybody.
Oh,
deeply
ashamed
to
be
breathing
when
two
fine
young
folks
no
no
longer
were
because
of
me.
And
so
they,
somebody
learned
about
the
family.
They
contacted
him,
told
him
how
to
get
up
there
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
And
my
folks
had
a
mother
and
sister
in
North
Carolina,
and
they
came
and,
and
God,
I
didn't
know
how
to
tell
him.
I
didn't
want
to
get
out.
And
so
they
got
an
attorney.
I
was
charged
with
manslaughter.
They
got
me
released
on
bond
and
I
knew
I
would
never
drink
again.
Like,
my
God,
how
could
you?
How
could
you
after
something
like
that?
Anybody
will
tell
you
if
it
gets
bad
enough,
you
won't
drink.
Well,
don't
you
believe
that?
If
you're
talking
about
alcoholism,
the
more
logical
question
is
how
would
you
not
drink
after
something
like
that?
I
didn't
have
a
clue.
I
just
know
that
a
day
and
a
half
later
I
got
I
walked
the
streets
and
was
doing
whatever
I
could
try
to
do
to,
to
just,
I
don't
know,
just
wondering.
And
then
about
the
middle
of
the
day,
I
started
drink
from
July
to
November
of
56.
I
drank
truly
like
nobody
I've
ever
seen.
And
it
was
there
was
no,
no
mystery
about
what
I
was
doing.
I
was
doing
what
they
called
psycho.
What
do
you
call
it
is
pathological
drinking?
You
know,
just
just
I
was
trying
to
drink
myself
death
and
anybody
could
have
seen
that.
And
and
then
the
19th
of
November
of
56
was
actually
the
date
of
my
last
drink.
And
I
hope
it
was
my
last
drink.
I
pray
that
it
was
my
last
drink.
It
has
been
so
far.
I
finished
a
bottle
of
gin,
had
about
that
much
and
a
bottle
of
gin
and
I
finished
it,
went
down
to
court.
I
knew
that
I
wouldn't
be
back
and
had
no
absolutely
no
illusions
about
it.
Yeah.
And
and
when
I
went
into
court,
my
attorney,
I
had
never
heard
the
plea.
I'd
always
been
in
the
drunk
line
and
just
plead
guilty
to
whatever
they
said,
you
know
it.
And
my
attorney
said,
stand,
there's
a
plea
called
stand
mute,
thought,
my
God,
what
an
eloquent
plea.
Stand
mute.
Because
what
else
could
you
say?
I'm
not
even
witness.
Somebody
had
to
tell
me
what
I'd
done
and
it
was
obvious
that
I
had
and
and
so,
and
so
that
was
a
plea
I
entered.
I
was
found
guilty,
of
course,
and
sent
us
to
to
5
to
15
years
in
the
Michigan
State
Penitentiary.
Now
I
knew
what
that
meant.
I,
I,
I
was,
as
you
gather,
I
wasn't
a
hothouse
flower,
but
but
I
was,
I
had
never
done
any
serious.
You
know,
I'd
always
been
tanks
or
county
jails
or
pea
farms
or
stockades
in
the
military,
something
like
that.
It
all
just
sort
of
lightweight
30
day
sentences
or
whatever.
And
that
this
I
knew
was
a
different
ball
game.
I'd
been
on
the
street
with
a
lot
of
guys
that
were
in
and
out
of
that
joint
and
I
knew
if
there
were
guys
like
that
in
there,
it
was
no
place
to
be.
And,
and
so
when
they
passed
that
sentence,
I
think
it
was
really
telling
to
me
that
I
had
an
instinctive
reaction
of
fear.
I
guess
anybody
would.
But
at
the
same
time,
the
most
real
sense
of
relief
I'd
ever
known,
because
I
knew
it
was
over.
It
was
over.
And
I'm
not
talking
about
optimism
or
hope
or
there'll
be
a
new
day.
I'm
talking
about
it's
over,
it's
done.
And
now
next
day
I
walked
into,
I
was
LED
into
that
prison
on
a
chain
with
five
other
guys
and
a
new
absolutely
without
any
question.
I
never
come
back
out.
I
knew
that
and
I'm
absolutely
convinced
had
it
not
been
for
the
program
that
you
and
I
celebrate
tonight,
I
would
not
have
walked
back
out
if
I'd
have
gone
in
there
and
tried
to
live
in
that
jungle
with
my
street
behavior
that
eat
me
alive.
I
don't
have
any
illusions
about
that.
And
and
so
I
walked
into
that
place
and
didn't
care.
I
was
absolutely
resigned
to
that
fate
and
had
absolutely
no
concern
about
walking
out.
I
did.
All
I
wanted
to
do
was
disappear.
I
snapped
back
into
isolation
as
severely
as
I've
ever
known
and
I
didn't
engage
in
conversation
with
people.
I
sat
like
a
guy
catatonic
state
almost.
I
just
never
engaged
in
any
kind
of
dialogue
with
people.
I
just
sit
and
and
read
anything
to
keep
from
thinking
and
one
day
amazing
to
me
about
how
the
turning
point
comes
that
starts
to
make.
I've
had
many
turning
points.
Most
of
them
have
turned
the
wrong
way,
but
I've
had
a
lot
of
them
in
shaping
the
new
life
that
that
have
been
monumentally
important.
And
while
and
they
might
have
seemed
at
the
time
like
the
thing
that
started
the
ball
rolling
in
a
new
direction
for
me,
although
I
had
no
clue
about
that.
But
one
day
a
guy
called
me
out
for
an
interview
that
worked
there,
a
fellow,
that
fellow
named
Martin,
and
he
called
me
out
and
he
did
a
little,
I
know
now
it
was
a
standard
social
work
interview
with
a
lot
of
crazy
questions.
And
I'm
sure
I
gave
him
a
lot
of
alcoholic
answers
and
probably
lied
like
a
dog.
But
it's
a
funny
thing
about
that.
They,
I've
never
had
but
one
diagnosis
in
my
life.
It
sounded
different.
Sometimes
folks
say
you
were
drunk
or
you're
no
good
or
you're
a
bummer,
you're
alcoholic
or
whatever.
I'd
heard
that
all
in
my
life.
And,
and
from
there
people
would
say
like,
why
don't
you
quit
drinking,
you
know,
or
something
like
that.
I
never
could
think
of
a
good
reason
to
quit
drinking.
I
mean,
that
drunk
was
bad
enough.
Sober
was
unbearable.
I
never
saw
anybody
that
didn't
drink,
that
didn't
look
like
they
didn't
drink.
They
just
look
miserable,
look
like
they're
just
in
pain
or
something.
And
I
never
had
any
burning
desire
to
be
sober.
Well,
this
guy
made
the
same
diagnosis.
Said,
man,
you've
had
a
lot
of
trouble
with
booze.
Then
he
said
something
I'd
never
heard
before.
He
said
we
have
an
AA
group
here.
I
don't
know
if
he
said
Alcoholics
Anonymous
or
not,
but
it
but
he
said
we
have
an
A
group
here.
I
think
you
ought
to
go.
And
they
were
just
conversational
like
that.
It
wasn't
putting
a
noose
on
me
and
dragging
me
and
capturing
me
or
anything
like
we
do
so
much
often
now
just
for
to
say
you're
hungry,
go
over
there.
They
got
groceries,
you
know,
and
that's
bad.
That's
about
what
he
said.
If
you
got
a
drink,
Rob,
they
fix
over
there.
And
then
I
got
a
little
note
from
him
a
few
days
later
about
that
big.
He
didn't
want
to
waste
paper.
He
got
a
little
piece
of
paper
about
that
big.
Says
you
can
start
your
first
meeting
February
2nd
on
57th.
And
now
I
didn't
want
to
join
our
colleagues
now
because
I'm
a
24
year
old
guy.
I
mean,
how's
the
guy
going
to
be
an
alcoholic
AT24I?
Jeez.
I
knew
some,
but
none
of
them
like
me.
I
mean,
I
was
a
guy
with
enormous
potential.
I
had
one
guy
tell
me
that
one
time
and
I
never
forgot
it.
I
had
1000
killed
me.
I
was
about
to
vote
worthless
sucker
they'd
ever
seen,
but
I
remember
that
one
who
said
boy,
you
really
got
something
and
that's
what
I
remembered
and
and
so
I
didn't
want
to
join.
The
only
reason
I
believe
the
only
reason
that
I
even
went
was
that
I
don't
know
if
you've
ever
been
to
this
point
or
not,
but
I
was
so
beaten,
so
absolutely
beaten
that
I
had
no
fight.
I
just
had
no
fight
and
I
think
I
just
wanted
and
it
told
me
to
Russian
army
out
of
probably
going
over
there
just
about
is
willingly.
And
so
I
was
just
there
looked
like
I
was
on
Thorazine.
I
just
kind
of
shuffled
along,
you
know,
and
and
I
walked
walked
in
and
had
my
name
on
my
shirt.
These
guys
said
Ivester.
I
said,
yeah,
I
said
sit
down
and
I
sat
down
and
listened
to
my
first
meeting
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
And
at
another
huge
turning
point.
Thank
God
for
that
first
meeting
that
I
walked
into.
Thank
God
it
was
into
a
group
that
was
well
ordered
and
purposeful
and
structured.
And,
and
even
though
it
was
in
a
maximum
custody
penitentiary,
it
was
just
finding
a,
a
group
as
I've
ever
attended
in
my
life,
including
my
Home
group
right
now.
And
thank
God
for
that.
Thank
God
it
wasn't
some
little
gaggle
of
folks
sitting
around
talking
about
nothing.
It
was
really
a
well
ordered
purpose.
What
kind
of
a
thing?
And
I
didn't
feel
that
that
day,
man.
I
felt
like
I
was
on
a
foreign
land.
I
sat
down
in
there,
300
people
and,
and
felt
as
as
out
of
place
as
any
place
ever
been
in
my
life.
Ran
much
like
this.
Read
a
lot
of
stuff.
We
didn't
count
anything.
They
did
count
us,
but
they
didn't
count
how
long
we
had
we
and
they
got
through
it
all
the
reading
and
stuff,
introduced
the
speaker
and
a
guy.
Hope
Chicago
folk
aren't
offended.
But
this
guy,
it
wasn't
his
name,
but
the
only
name
he
ever
went
by
was
Shot
CHI
And
he
was
a
guy
marvelous
man.
He,
he
got
nicknamed
shy
because
he
loved
this
city.
And
before
he
got
sober
now
he'd
he'd
been
in
that
prison
one
time
and
been
out
for
a
long
time.
And
during
his
criminal
career,
he
used
to
come
to
the
Windy
City
and
do
a
lot
of
crime
down
here.
He
loved
to
rob
stuff
in
Chicago.
And
so
he
was
named
Shy.
That
was
the
only
name
anybody
ever,
ever
called
him.
And
he
spoke
that
day
and
he
told
a
story.
And
I
swear
to
God,
I'd
heard
drunks
tell
stories,
but
not
their
own.
I
was
sitting
there
shocked
out
of
what
on
earth
would
a
guy
come
in
here,
look
nice
from
far
back
in
the
room?
But
if
you
got
close,
he
didn't
look
too
good.
He,
he
was
a
head
on
that
blue
preaching
suit
and
he
was
up
there
just
took
that
message
and
and
I
thought,
my
God,
he
was
like
a
geek
in
a
circus
or
something.
It
just,
I
couldn't
imagine
why
he
was
doing
that.
It
just
made
no
sense
talking
to
300
hairy
legged
convicts
about
stuff
like
that.
I
wouldn't
have
told
nobody
and
now
I
didn't
identify
with
him.
He
was
as
different
from
me
as
anybody
ever
met.
I
came
to
love
him
better
than
Peter
loved
the
Lord.
He
became
my
first
real
sponsor.
And
but
it
surely
wasn't
that
day.
I'll
guarantee
you
that
I
sat
there
dumbfounded
at
the
whole
deal.
And
but
I'll
always
be
grateful
for
that
guy
because
he
he
was
one
of
those
people
that
was
absolutely
endowed
or
practiced
or
whatever.
With
the
magic
of
enthusiasm,
he
was
the
most
enthusiastic
guy
you
have
ever
seen
in
your
life.
When
he
would
tell
his
story,
he
was
so
excited.
You'd
get
excited
with
him
and
he
was
just
one
of
those
people
that
made
you
feel
good
to
be
around.
And
there's
absolutely
now
there
was
a
mystery
in
my
mind
the
next
week
when
I
came
back,
but
there
isn't
today.
The
one
thing
that
brought
me
back
to
that
next
meeting
was
the
spirit
of
that
guy.
Because
I
was
like,
it
was
like
a
magnet
almost.
AI
was,
I
was
sort
of
drawn
in
to
that
thing.
Couldn't
have
told
anybody
why
I
was
there.
Nobody
asked.
I
just
walked
in,
sat
down
and
for
several
months,
I
don't
think
I've
ever
felt
more
out
of
place
anywhere
in
my
in
my
life
than
I
did
in
alcoholic
tsunami.
You're
24
years
old,
Lorraine
can
tell
you
we're
not
coming
off
the
production
line
very
readily.
Back
in,
in
those
days
and
a
24
year
old
sitting,
I
was
the
youngest
guy
in
the
whole
joint
and
certainly
the
whole
youngest
one.
And
that
most
of
the
guys
in
that
group
that
drunk
more
years
than
I
was
years
old.
And
I,
I
felt
like
a
pure
wimp
there
compared
to
some
of
those
folks.
And,
and
I,
I
didn't
believe,
I
truly
did
not
believe
I
was
alcoholic.
I
said
I
was
because
I
hated
to
be
the
only
one
out
of
300.
That
was
something
else.
And
so
they
all
said
they
were.
And
I
said,
yeah,
me
too,
you
know,
But
it
didn't
mean
a
thing.
It
was
just
a
word.
And
I
kept
going
back.
I've
always
been
a
reader.
I
read
everything
we
had.
We
had,
that
wasn't
much.
We
only
had
12
publication
Crown
pamphlets
back
then.
And
I
read
all
that
stuff.
I
was
a
little
nervous
when
I
was
first
getting
sober
and,
and
so
I
read
a
lot
of
stuff.
I've
always
been
a
fairly
decent
listener.
I
I'd
listen
to
people,
I'd
listen
to
discussions
and
all
that
kind
of
stuff,
but
it's
always
them.
You
always
like
the
guy
watching
the
baseball
game
through
a
knothole.
You
know,
it
was
a
big,
big
barrier
between
me
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
But
at
at
the
same
time
there
was
stuff
happening.
I
was
starting
to
get
impressions,
starting
to
get
feelings,
starting
to
feel
some
sense
of
once
in
a
while
I
would
hear
something
that
I
guess
would
make
sense,
you
know,
And
so
there
was
stuff
going
on
even
though
I
didn't
know
it.
And
I'll
tell
you
where
another
major
turning
point.
I'm
I'm
going
to
go
fast.
I
can,
but
I
ain't
quite
finished.
In
fact,
I
got
a
long
way
to
go,
but
I'll
take
I'll
in
a
hurry.
The
other
major
turning
point,
Yeah,
I'm,
I'm
when
I
look
at
that,
at
what
formed
it,
what
was
it?
It
took
an
absolutely.
Well,
it
wasn't
a
guilt
ridden
guy.
It
was
a
guy
under
a
mountain
of
guilt.
You
know,
when
I
was
sitting
in
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
it
wasn't
just
that
I
was
resistant
because
I
didn't
believe
I
was
alcoholic
or
that
I
was
too
young
or
too
smart
or
too
much
potential.
I
felt
so
unworthy
that
I
felt
ashamed
to
be
there
sucking
up
decent
air
with
people
that
I
didn't
deserve.
Yeah,
I
felt
enormously
ashamed
to
be
anywhere
and
particularly
someplace
where
folks
are
talking
about
hope
and
help.
So
it
was
a
huge,
huge
hurdle
to
get
past
that
kind
of
stuff.
And
it
took
a,
a
lot
of
stuff.
And,
and
the
things
that
really
influenced
that
shy,
certainly
the
guy
was
working
at
first
meeting.
My
first
sponsor
was
a,
a,
a
tremendous
force
in
that,
that
group
that
I
belong
to,
it
was
an
excellent
group,
an
excellent
group
that
did
a
good
job
of
helping
people
understand
our
primary
purpose.
Understand
that
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
not
some
kind
of
witchcraft.
Few
people
have
to
get
the
lucky
straw.
Not
that
at
all.
That
that
is
where
I
learned
the
I
didn't
know
exactly
what
it
meant,
but
I
heard
the
term
design
for
living
and
that
what
we
have
here
truly
is
a
design
for
living.
It
doesn't
make
too
much
about
deserving
character,
motivation,
sincerity.
If
I
will
do
the
things
that
are
laid
out
in
the
200
words
of
the
design
for
living
called
12
Steps,
I'll
have
a
new
life.
And
I
know
that
to
be
true.
I
know
that.
And
so
I'll
be
ever
grateful
for
that
group
and
for
not
only
how
they
they
helped
me
to
find
my
way
into
the
program,
but
it's
amazing
to
me
about,
you
know,
the
inner
promise
talks
about
intuitively
knowing
how
to
handle
situations.
I
will
always
be
amazed
at
that
group
that
I
belong
to
300
convicts
of
how
those
guys
would
sort
of
sense
what
I
needed
when
I
needed
it
and
nudged
me
or
pushed
me
at
the
right
time.
Amazing
to
me
about
the
sensitivity
of
folk
in
this
program.
And
and
so
there
were
a
lot
of
things
that
entered
in
the
good
feeling
of
belonging
that
started
to
occur
when
I
started
to
get
physically
involved.
But
it
it
as
as
I
described
in
the
beginning,
we're
dealing
with
a
tough
illness.
And
there's
a
place
in
the
book
in
docs
opinion
where
it
said
Joe
could
tell
you
where
it
talks
about
frothy
emotional
appeal
not
being
sufficient
to
deal
with
an
illness
as
serious
as
ours.
And
I
couldn't
believe
that
more
couldn't.
And
probably
the
emotion
appealed
to
me.
Are
those
feel
good
things?
Like,
you
know
what
we're
doing
here
tonight?
Now,
in
all
honesty,
this
is
kind
of
a
Friday
thing.
This
is
fundamental
and
it's
well
grounded
in
things,
but
this
is
not
the
fundamental
stuff.
This
is
a
celebration.
Beau
used
that
term.
It's
a
celebration.
We
come
here
to
sort
of
share
with
each
other
the
good
news.
Hey,
guys
in
this
wonderful
get
pumped
up
a
little
bit,
go
fight
some
more
and
and
but
that's
those
feel
good
things.
Fellowship
is
kind
of
a
Friday
thing.
Activity
is
a
Friday,
Friday
thing.
And
and
so
I
was
a
guy
going
through
a
lot
of
that
kind
of
stuff.
And
and
I
don't
pan
that.
It's
just
that
I
don't
oversell
the
importance
of
that
because
it
got
me
through
for
a
while.
I'll
tell
you
where
the
real
deep
water
started
to
come
for
me.
It
was
in
Yeah.
I,
I
was
sort
of
mechanically
going
through
the
steps
academically,
you
know,
with
children
hearing
the
words
and
starting
to
understand
what
they
meant.
And,
and
a
real
turning
point
one
day
was
that
I
was
not
totally
ignorant
of
the
steps.
I
was
just
ignorant
of
how
they
worked
in
my
life.
But
they
weren't
working
and
they
went
to
meeting
guys,
spent
the
entire
meeting
talking
about
the
four
step,
nothing
else.
He
got
through
with
it.
And
I
went
back
to
my
cell.
I
said,
OK,
I'm
going
to
try
that.
And
I'd
been
doing
a
little
thinking
about
how
such
a
nice
guy
got
in
such
a
mess.
And
I
meant
to
write
a
story
about
that,
you
know,
about
how
such
a
nice
fella
wound
up
like
this.
And
and
I
wrote
about
two
lines
of
what
I
had
in
mind.
And
then
with
no
intent
whatsoever,
all
at
once,
I
mean
I
hit
the
wall
it
the
charade
was
over
and
with
absolutely
no
intention,
2
lines
of
what
I
had
in
mind
and
with
no
planning,
no
forethought
whatsoever,
it
was
just
on
almost
one
motion
I
went
from
that
and
opened
up
and
started
to
pour
out
my
heart.
It
was
not
a
well
defined
inventory
with
columns
and
and
evaluation
stuff
like
that.
But
when
I
got
through
with
that,
I
had
three
pages
of
hopeless
looking
scribble.
Nobody
could
read,
but
nobody
was
supposed
to
read
that.
When
I
got
through
with
that,
what
I
had
just
done
was
the
most
important
day's
work
have
ever
done
in
my
life,
including
the
next
inventory,
which
was
far
more
thoughtful.
But
it
had
no
more
value
than
that
one,
because
when
I
got
through,
I
knew
at
a
cellular
level
that
I
was
alcoholic.
Not
the
young
guy,
not
the
whiz
kid,
not
the
tragic
case.
I
was
alcoholic,
absolutely
no
question.
Our
book
says
in
one
place
that
we
learned
that
we
had
to
fully
concede
to
our
innermost
selves,
that
we
were
alcoholic.
First
step
in
recovery.
I
love
that
word
concede
because
that's
not
a
public
word.
That's
a
private
word.
I
told
you
I
was
an
alcoholic
when
I
started
out,
and
I
am.
That's
not
what
that's
about.
That
sort
of
communication
you
want.
I
am
too.
Let's
talk.
Concede
means
that
I
accept
that
a
cellular
level,
that
there's
been
a
good
fight
but
I
lost
and
I
accept
at
the
core
of
my
being
that
I'm
a
guy
who
can't
drink.
I'm
not
somebody
who's
wised
up
and
said
sober
is
better
than
that.
I'm
a
guy
who
can't
drink.
Surrender.
Hey
Bo,
surrender.
What
a
powerful
experience.
Personally,
I
know
of
nobody
that
I've
ever
met
who's
got
long
term
productive
sobriety
that
hasn't
experienced
surrender.
This
program
is
built
on
surrender,
not
achievement
or
attainment,
and
that
was
a
huge
turning
point.
That
day
I
knew
I
was
alcoholic.
I
have
never
doubted
it
to
this
day.
That
day
on
that
plane,
I
had
no
doubts
that
I
was
alcoholic.
Thank
God
for
that.
And
that's
the
vital
importance
of
surrender
because
it
makes
you
see
the
long
picture
and
not
the
short
term.
It
makes
you
see
the
real
consequences
and
not
the
short
term
relief.
It
helps
you
to
understand
the
powerful
concept
of
hang
on,
hang
on,
no
matter
how
tough
it
gets.
I've
been
today's
my
sobriety
when
it
was
so
dark
that
I
thought,
my
God,
I
can't
take
one
more
day,
but
I'm
dealing
with
my
life.
I'm
not
dealing
with
social
inconvenience.
And
that's
what
happened
that
day.
Fundamental
grounding
that
I'm
alcoholic,
I'm
beat.
That
day.
I
became
a
real
member
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
Now,
nobody
knew
that.
Didn't
tell
anybody,
didn't
have
to
tell
anybody,
didn't
sign
anything.
This
is
the
easiest
fellowship
in
the
world
to
join.
If
you
want
to
join
you
in.
If
you
say
you
are
don't
have
to
get
Bennett's
approval.
Nothing
else.
You're
just
in.
It's
also
easy
to
quit.
All
you
got
to
do
quit
or
take
a
drink,
whichever
comes
first.
And
then
his
history.
So
it's
it.
And
that
day
I
became
a
real
member.
And
from
that
date
of
this,
I
have
never
gone
to
a
meeting
with
Alcoholics
and
I
was
out
knowing
100%
while
I
was
there.
Not
once.
I
don't
go
to
bad
meetings.
I
mean,
I
go
to
some
that
are
trying
very
hard
to
be
bad
meetings
go
to
bad
means
I'm
going
to
get
a
hold
of
somebody.
We're
going
to
have
a
meeting
though
somewhere.
I
don't
care
if
it's
in
the
corner,
man,
we're
going
to
do
something.
So
I
don't
go
to,
I've
been
a
guy
on
a
purpose.
I'm
a
guy
on
a
mission.
And
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
a
place
where
I
need
to
be
for
my
life,
not
some
little
social
club
to
drop
in.
So
that
was
tremendously
important.
And
and
then
I'll
just
visit
step
just
a
minute,
then
we'll
get
out
of
jail
and
then
we'll
start
to
dance
here
pretty
quick.
They
it's
a
very
important
point.
Those
first
three
steps
are
a
foundation
that's
about
a
finding
a
relationship
with
a
power.
And
then
those
next
4,
the
way
I
like
to
look
at
them,
four
through
seven
are
about
this
whole
business
of
understanding
what
I'm
talking
about
when
I
say
I'm
an
alcoholic.
Yeah,
when
I
got
through
that
four
step,
I
understood
it.
I
was
an
alcoholic,
but
I
also
understood
some
other
stuff,
or
at
least
started
to.
I
started
to
understand
something
about
defects
of
character.
I
started
to
understand
something
about
what
is
it
that
drives
my
life?
What
is
it
that
gives
me
a
mind
that
irresistibly
turns
thought
of
a
what
is
it
that
makes
me
behave
like
a
pure,
total
idiot
doing
the
same
thing
over
and
over?
And
defects
of
character
are
powerful
propellants
in
this
thing
called
life.
And
so
I
started
to
understand
that
a
little
bit.
And.
And
in
and
in
five,
I
learned
the
true
value.
Yeah.
When
I
admitted
to
another
person,
particularly
that
first
person
on
this
planet
that
I
ever
let
see
me
ever
and
what
a
tremendous
step
that
was
toward
freedom,
putting
a
little
crack
in
that
wall
of
self-centered
isolation
that
had
imprisoned
me
forever.
And
in
six
and
seven.
I
just
want
to
touch
just
a
minute
because
and
I'm
not
preaching.
I
sound
like
it,
but
I'm
not
just
sharing.
Maybe
when
I'm
working
with
people,
one
of
the
things
I'm
sort
of
concerned
about
where
we
lose
people
in
the
program
who
seem
to
be
trying,
who
be
doing
something.
You
think
about
that
if
you're
working
with
somebody,
you're
trying
to
get
through
the
steps
and
they
seem
to
be
conscientiously
trying
and
you
lose
them.
Take
a
look
where
you
lose
them.
Take
a
look
where
you
lose
them.
And
I'm
beginning
to
believe
that
it's
in
the
area
of
six
and
seven,
you
know,
that
it's
one
thing
to
admit
powerlessness
and
it's
one
thing
to
study
my
naval
and
look
at
the
causation
and
all
this
stuff,
and
this
one
to
examine
my
life.
But
then
when
we
get
to
six
and
seven,
the
the
name
of
the
game
changes
and
it
becomes
for
me
things
like,
well,
do
you
want
to
get
well
or
don't
you?
Do
you
want
to
do
something
or
don't
you?
Do
you
want
to
be
rid
of
these
things
that
on
you
or
do
you
want
to
keep
them?
And
it
very
realistically
to
me
became
decision
time
where
I
decide
if
I
really
and
truly
want
a
new
life.
It's
the
place
where
I
think
the
nature
of
the
activity
called
Alcoholics
Anonymous
starts
to
change.
There
seems
to
me
like
there
was
a
place
where,
and
it
looks
like
sort
of
a
breakthrough
place,
where
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
a
place
to
go
get
what
I
need
and
then
get
on
with
my
life.
Yeah,
go
in
there
like
it's
a
first
aid
station
or
go
in
there
like
it's
a
service
station,
get
a
tune
up,
and
then
I
get
on
back
out
and
start
living.
If
Alcoholics
Anonymous
never
becomes
a
place
that
goes
beyond
that,
I
think
it's
only
a
matter
of
time
till
I
start
experiencing
a
little
bit
of
a,
a
overload
where
I
sit
to
thinking
everything
I
hear
is
repetitious.
All
I've
heard
that
guy
before.
All
we're
on
that
step
again,
you
know,
where
I
see
a
as
a
place
to
go
get
what
I
need.
And
there's
a
transition
that
occurs
where
I
start
to
be
ready
for
a
new
life
to
appear.
And
I
think
it's
in
that
six
and
seven
where
I
need
to
start
taking
this
on
as
a
way
of
life.
I
start
to
be
a
Freeman
and
six
and
seven
of
the
staging
area
for
the
steps
that
to
me
have
a
lot
to
do
with
with
freedom.
The
fact
they
have
everything
to
do
with
freedom,
and
that
eight
through
12
are
the
steps
that
have
to
do
with
restoration.
They
have
to
do
with
making
me
a
free
man.
They
have
to
do
with
letting
me
take
my
place
in
this
world
where
I
identify
those
folk
I've
harmed,
identify
those
warped
and
damaged
relationships
and
start
to
look
at
how
to
deal
with
them.
My
belief
is
this.
I
believe
that
until
I
go
back
and
make
right
those
wrongs,
till
I
go
back
and
mend
those
warped
and
distorted
relationships,
I
will
never
be
a
Freeman.
I
will
drag
those
anchors
with
me
forever.
And
that's
what
amends
are
about
there.
The
surgery
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
where
I
start
digging
out
those
things,
those
behaviors,
those
actions
that
are
directly
tied
to
those
defects
of
character.
Now
that
gets
a
little
heavy,
but
that
is
truly
where
I
think
the
freedom
comes
from.
When
I
start
understanding
that
defects
on
me
and
that
as
I
start
to
develop
and
take
the
actions
of
restoration
and
the
steps,
freedom
will
come.
Now
you
hear
this
said
a
lot
that
that
aids
journey,
not
a
destination.
You
hear
it
all
the
time.
Let
me
tell
you
that
a
different
way.
In
all
these
years,
I
have
never
consciously
solved
one
single
problem
in
Alcoholics.
Not,
not
a
woman.
I
don't
want
to
discourage
anybody,
but
I've
never
sat
in
a
meeting
and
said,
Eureka,
I
got
it
and
now
understand
never.
It's
never
been
my
experience.
What
I
find
is
that
there's
a
gradual
transition
that
sort
of
occurs
in
six
and
seven
and
moves
on
out
and
flowers
and
and
8
and
so
forth
where,
you
know,
to
me
defects,
defects
and
and
shortcomings
in
six
and
seven.
It's
like
defects
are
my
actions.
That's
how
you
see
what
my
defects
look
like
is
by
my
actions.
Shortcomings
is
what
you
don't
see.
And
so
I
like
to
look
at
it
as
like
two
sides
of
a
coin.
Now,
I've
never
saw
one
of
those.
I've
never
solved
a
single
one.
And
I'll
let
you
know
a
little
secret.
I
ain't
working
on
any
of
them
because
what
I
found
literally
is
that
when
I
work
on
them,
they
get
worse.
When
when
I
take
the
steps
that
make
a
difference
and
amazing
things
happen.
I
get
to
looking
for
them
one
day
and
they
go
away.
They
go
away.
We
get
just
a
quick
illustration.
I
keep
saying
quick
and
you,
I'm
watching
your
eyes
now.
You're
not
glazed
just
yet.
Are
you
working
on
it?
But
I
got
you
there
yet.
They
give
one
little
illustration
that
here
you
hear
a
lot
of
talk
about
relationship.
I've
never
talked
about
this,
I
don't
think.
But
let
me
just
talk
about
a
minute.
But
talk
about
sex.
That'll
get
you
attention.
How
many
times
you
you
hear
us
talking
about
relationships
and
what
a
horrible
thing
it
is
to
work
on
and
how
we
got
to
do
all
this
stuff
here
now.
I
was
always,
I
was
a
guy
who
always
had,
I
didn't
have
particular
trouble
relationships.
I
had
a
neurotic
need
for
relationships.
I
wish
somebody
thought
he
had
to
be
connected
to
somebody
or
else
my
life
was
just
nothing,
you
know,
And
so
I
had
this
absolutely
obsessive
need.
I
had
to
have
somebody.
What
a
tremendous
freedom
it
was
for
me
when
I
realized
I
didn't
have
to
have
anybody.
Strange
thing
when
I
realized
I
don't
have
to
have
somebody,
then
I
can
have
somebody.
When
I
got
to
have
somebody,
I'll
run
them
off
Strange
thing.
And,
and,
and
it's
an
amazing
thing
happened
to
me
when
I
started
looking
at
inventory.
I
won't
go
too
far
with
this,
but
just
enough
to
tease
your
imagination
to
think
about
it.
You
know,
my
mother
was
on
the
list.
You
know,
my
mother,
a
wonderful
person.
She
was
a
big
domineering
type
of
woman,
very
impressive
woman,
strong
woman.
And
at
the
same
time,
she
was
somebody
who
had
a
real
her
problem.
She
overdid
it.
She,
she
would,
she
would
smother
me
with
it
instead
of
just
mother,
she
smothered
and
she
wonderful
person,
but
I
was
scared
of
her.
I
was
angry
at
her
and
I
was
fearful
of
her.
And
so
I
grew
up
in
that
kind
of
a
household
and
most
of
my
life
I
grew
up
in
a
household
that
was
dominated
with
women,
is
full
of
women.
Well,
that
caused
me
to
have
just
a
little
bit
of
tilt
to
starboard
in
terms
of
how
related
to
women
because
I
had
that
kind
of
approach
avoidance
that,
you
know,
I
loved
them,
but
nothing
won't
get
too
close.
And
I
never
had
a
single
relationship
that
I
didn't
have
an
ace
in
the
hole.
You
know
what
I
mean?
I
never
had
an
honest
to
God
committed
relationship
in
my
life
until
in
fact,
I'm
married,
the
first
one
I
ever
had,
and
we
just
finished
34
years
of
marriage.
Yeah,
but
those
shit,
I
don't
know,
she'd
applaud
or
not.
She's
trying
to
keep
up
with
this
train
that
now
we
have
a
great
time.
But
there's
some
significant
to
be
in
that
is
that
when
I
started
looking
at
the
amends
to
my
mother,
I
started
to
recognize
something
that
when
I
grew
up
in
that
maternally
dominated
environment,
I
developed
a
kind
of
a
strange,
peculiar
relationship
to
female.
And
my
problem
with
female
wasn't
that
I
was
oversexed
or
under
sex,
it
was
that
I
didn't
know
how
to
have
a
committed
relationship
that
had
real
meaning
to
it.
And
when
I
finally
got
that
clear
and
was
able
to
make
a
committed
relationship,
I'll
tell
you
something.
It
was
the
most
beautiful
day
of
my
life
when
I
was
able
to
do
that.
And
so
that's
what
I'm
talking
about.
It
probably
doesn't
make
a
whole
lot
of
sense,
but
that
business
of
dealing
with
defects
so
that
I
can
become
a
Freeman
is
tremendously
important.
If
I
don't
get
past
the
point
thinking
it's
just
paying
debts
and
apologizing,
I
may
not
get
down
to
the
cause
and
conditions
that
make
me
free.
And
so
that's
tremendously
important
surgery
that
occurs
in
those
steps
for
me.
I
heard
Bill
Wilson
say
one
time
to.
Point
to
you
because
you,
a
friend
of
mine,
his
mother
used
to
work
with
him.
It,
I
heard
him
say
one
time
that
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
not
some
fugitive
hiding
place
for
drunks
that
can
go
and
hide
out
and
do
things
in
secret.
That's
not
what
alcohol
is.
Certainly
it
provides
that.
But
he
said
the
real
function
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
to
restore
us
to
our
rightful
place
in
this
world,
to
our
rightful
place
in
society.
And
how
true
that
is,
how
true
that
is.
But
it
doesn't
happen
just
by
not
drinking.
It
happens
by
getting
rid
of
those
things
that
block
me
from
freedom.
What
the
promise
is
to
me
is
that
if
I
will
do
these
things
and
take
these
actions,
the
day
will
come
when
I'll
be
able
to
walk
the
streets
of
this
earth
and
look
any
person
that
I
see
in
the
eye
never
could
do
that
before
today.
That's
a
reality
for
me
that
I'd
be
able
to
say
to
anybody,
including
you.
My
life
is
an
open
book.
Ask
me
anything
you
wish.
Now
that's
freedom,
folks.
That's
freedom.
And
that's
what
that
process
is
about.
And
that's
the
thing
that
happened
now
that
that
happened
to
me,
an
institution
and
I
and
I
started
to
come
alive.
I
started
to
experience
new
life.
I
started
to
experience,
you
know,
it's
an
amazing
thing
in
a
maximum
custody
penitentiary
with
nothing
that's
humanizing
in
nature.
I
experienced
the
first
freedom
I
ever
knew
in
my
life,
the
first
happiness,
the
first
pure
unadulterated
joy,
the
first
feelings
of
self
worth,
the
first
feelings
of
purpose
or
first
feelings
of
real
accomplishment
was
in
an
environment
where
that
shouldn't
occur.
But
it's
the
power
of
this
program.
And
when
I
talk
about
the
power
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous,
I
mean
that
this
dude
turned
me
on
to
living
and
I've
got
started
living.
Finished
two
years
at
Michigan
State.
They,
well,
I
didn't
go
to
Michigan
State.
They
sent
it
to
me
on
television,
but
I
finished
two
year
and
it
finally
got
out.
They
told
me
I
could
leave
if
I
would
agree
to
go
to
North
Carolina.
So
I
said
OK,
I'll
go
inside.
I
did
and
and
then
I
just
sort
of
hit
the
ground
running.
I'll
just
talk
about
this
one
one
one
thing
and
then
quit
'cause
I
people
will
get
on
my
case
for
a
dog.
Now
I'm
as
free
right
now
as
I'll
ever
be.
But,
but
I
know
that
a
lot
of
people
in
this
program
sort
of
vacillate
about
whether
there's
real
hope
or
whether,
you
know,
they
can
really
be
life.
I
will
assure
you
there's
nobody
in
this
room
who
has,
who
has
experienced
anywhere,
anywhere
beyond
where
I've
been
at,
at
the
point
of
despair
and
hopelessness
and
wondering
if
there's
a
future
of
any
kind.
And
so
in
that
interest,
let
me
just
tell
you
that
when
I
left
the
penitentiary,
I
left,
like
many
people,
I
I
had
small
dreams,
nothing
big.
I
just
wanted
to
find
a
place
where
I
could
call
home.
I
wanted
to
be,
I
wanted
to
be
free
physically.
I
was
free
in
every
other
way,
but
I
wanted
to
be
free.
I
wanted
to
be
able
to
find
a
job
and
make
a
decent
living.
I
wanted
to
be
able
to,
to,
to
have
a
friend.
I
never
knew
if
I
ever
would
have
one.
I
wanted
to
be
a
citizen
of
a
town.
That's
not
much
to
ask.
I'd
never
been
a
citizen.
What
I
did
was
put
them
on
the
worst
city
list.
I
never
contributed
anything
to
a,
to
a,
to
a
community.
Want
to
be
part
of
a
family?
You
know,
the
simple
little
things
that
you
usually
take
for
granted.
And
I'm
here
to
tell
you
dreams
come
true,
dreams
come
true.
And
God
knows
how
much
more.
Thank
God
nobody
let
me
write
my
ticket
for
what
would
happen
because
when
I
hit
the
ground,
I
just
took
off
like
a
runaway
train.
I'm
still
going
that
way.
And
amazing
things
happened
the
second
week
I
was
out,
some
guys
asked
me
to
go
over
to
a
prison
to
an
A,
a
meeting.
I
said,
man,
then
I'll
go.
Let
me
in
a
prison.
They
may
not
let
me
out.
And
as
I
come
on.
And
so
I
went
and
two
months
after
I
was
out
here,
it
is
two
months
after
I
walked
out
of
maximum
custody
penitentiary,
I
was
named
outside
sponsor
of
that
place.
And
I
just
walked
out
of
one
of
them.
What
a
marvelous
affirmation.
About
the
same
time
a
pro
supervisor
came
through
one
day,
he
said,
Tom,
you
real
acting
about
anything?
And
it
worried
me.
I
thought
you
were
going
to
tell
me
slow
down.
And
he
said,
wouldn't
it
help
you
if
you
could
drive?
And
I
said,
yes,
Sir,
but
I
can't,
as
if
he
didn't
know.
And
he
said,
let
me
check
that
out.
And
a
little
while
later
he
called
me
and
asked
me
to
meet
him
up
at
the
Sears
store
where
the
driver's
license
agency
was.
And
this
story
is
absolutely
true.
Sister
drove
me
up
there.
I
went
in,
walked
back.
My
guy
was
sitting
there
with
a
fellow
who
turned
out
to
be
the
agent.
We
visited
a
while
and
talked.
I
don't
know
about
what,
but
it
wasn't
about
driving
and
we
just
visited.
When
we
got
through,
the
guy
handed
me
a
driver's
license.
He
didn't
even
ask
me
if
I
could
drive.
No
test
Rd.
written,
verbal,
nothing.
Didn't
even
pay
for
it.
I
can't
be
legal.
I've
had
a
lot
of
people
tell
me
that
I
must
have
been
well
connected
politically.
Yeah,
you
bet.
You
bet.
Yeah,
Sheriff
and
I
were
intimates.
You
can
be
sure
of
that.
What
I
truly
believe
is
that
when
God's
got
work
for
us
to
do,
the
walls
come
down
and
I
don't
care
what
they
are.
DCM
5
months
after
I
was
out.
Two
years
after
I
was
out,
I
got
a
phone
call
one
day
from
the
state
capital
ask
for
Mr.
Ivers
or
I
got
on
the
phone,
the
guy
identified
himself.
He'd
visited
a
group
I
sponsored
one
type
one
time.
And
he
said,
Mr.
Ives,
are
we
expanding
the
rehabilitation
program
in
our
prison
system?
And
we
were
wondering
if
you
would
consider
accepting
a
position
at
the.
Now
that
had
never
been
done
with
the
next
convict
in
history,
in
history.
And.
And.
And
I
first
thing
I
said
was,
do
you
know
who
you're
talking
to?
And
he
said,
Oh
yeah,
we've
checked
you
out.
And
that's
surely
they
had.
And
I
knew
that
that
would
never
happen.
But
lo
and
behold,
I
was
employed
as
a,
as
a
rehab
officer
in
the,
in
the,
in
the
prison
system
of
North
Carolina
and
marvelous
career.
I,
I
went
through
that
and
an
amazing
thing
happens
when
you
do
good
work,
you
start
getting
pushed
up,
you
know,
and,
and
I
really
went
up
further
than
I
ever
intended
to.
I
didn't,
I
didn't,
I
just
wanted
to
wrestle
with
the
guys.
I
didn't
want
to
run
that.
And
but
there's
real
hunger
for
leadership
and
I
and
so
I
got
kind
of
pushed
into
management
and
then
and
the
head
of
our
system.
Now
I'm
the
first
ex-con
in
history
ever
hired
anything.
And
the
guy
asked
me
to
come
by
that
that
ran
the
system
and
and
he
said,
Tom,
I'd
like
for
you
to
take
an
assignment.
I
said
what
he
would
normally
want
me
to
pitch
it
for
him
somewhere.
And
he
said,
I'd
like
for
you
to
take
over
an
institution
as
warden.
And
I
said,
oh,
Scott,
when
I
got
off
the
floor,
even
though
I
was
in
there,
I
mean,
you
know,
he
talked
about
being
the
man
and
I
didn't
want
to
be
the
man.
I
wanted
to
Duke
it
out
with
the
guys
and
as
it
boss,
I
don't
know
about
that.
And
I
said,
will
you
give
me
some
time
to
think
about
it?
He
said,
oh
sure,
take
5
minutes
and
and
I
took
5
minutes
prayed
hard
and
went
back
in
did
it.
And
then
for
the
next
20
years,
that's
what
I
did
headed
institution.
My,
my,
my
MO
was
it
wasn't
expressed
thing,
but
I'm,
I'm
not
a
status
guy,
status
quo
type
of
guy.
Yeah,
I'm
somebody
I'm
a
developer.
I,
I
like
to
make
things
happen.
I
like
to
plow
new
ground
and,
and
so
my
my
for
the
next
20
years
was
developing
new
facilities
and
had
the
opportunity
to
do
some
remarkably
important
things
for
me.
And
it
was
a
great
career.
I
stayed
39
years
and
then
found
out
the
oldest
guy
in
the
system
and
I
never
wanted
to
be
that.
And
so
I
finally
quit
and,
and
the
day
I
the
day
I
became
unemployed,
I
was
hired
for
no
salary
to
be
the
state
chair
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous
in
corrections
for
North
Carolina.
So
my
retirement
was
a
strange
one.
All
I
did
was
move
from
out
of
the
fence
to
the
other
and
quit
getting
paid.
Now
I
paid
and,
and
I
have
truly
a
rewarded
guy.
And
so
it's
just
an
unbelievable
thing
sometimes
even
to
this
day,
even
though
I
did
it
for
3090
years,
I
look
back
and
say,
man,
you
couldn't
have
a
life
like
that,
but
it
was,
it
was
truly
something,
an
absolutely
great
career.
And
I,
I'm
a,
I'm
just
an
average
guy
living
a
little
town.
I'm
a,
I'm
a
very,
very
active
member
of
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
I
didn't
used
to
be.
I
still
am.
I'm
involved
in
every
level
of
service
and
Alcoholics
Anonymous.
And
it's
not
because
I'm
a
dedicated
idiot.
I've
just
learned
that
these
are
the
things
that
light
the
fire.
These
are
the
things
that
fire
the
imagination,
and
for
whatever
it's
worth,
I'll
just
leave
you
with
this
thought.
Except
for
Lorraine,
I'm
the
oldest
rat
in
this
barn.
And
in
working
on
my
46th
year
of
sobriety,
I'm
having
truly
the
best
year
I've
ever
had.
I've
never
had
more
enthusiasm.
I've
never
had
more
imagination.
I've
never
had
more
fire.
I've
never
had
more
creative
energy
in
my
entire
life.
I
absolutely
love
what
we're
doing.
I
love
the
sense
of
doing
something.
And
and
if
you're
not
feeling
that
way,
for
God's
sakes,
man,
lay
back
your
ears,
Jump
in
this
dude,
and
give
it
everything
you
got.